玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.6437.8225.190.000-100.055.65-27.09-19.590.000-100.061.58-43.695.63-5.9382.04-149.05
24Q2 (19)1.19-12.522.680.000-100.076.3313.84-18.570.000-100.0109.3513.612.88-33.02-13.04-2193.06
24Q1 (18)1.3619.3-40.870.00-100.0-100.067.05-16.0369.660.00-100.0-100.096.2630.1397.66-29.21-543.25-255.79
23Q4 (17)1.14-12.98-79.16128.9567.2581.5779.8515.37379.870.71-39.83-44.5373.9726.8872.756.59-45.49126.47
23Q3 (16)1.3135.05-48.0277.1042.5926.069.21-26.1791.881.18-29.76-20.8158.30-39.8230.2512.09939.58267.92
23Q2 (15)0.97-57.83-54.8854.07-42.29-22.093.74137.2121.611.6873.228.2496.8798.91146.36-1.4482.46-133.57
23Q1 (14)2.30-57.9537.7293.6931.9221.6939.52137.5-27.650.97-24.22-17.848.7013.7310.28-8.2167.03-170.53
22Q4 (13)5.47117.06246.271.0216.06-48.6516.64-53.87-71.081.28-14.0993.9442.82-4.3316.77-24.90-245.83-215.71
22Q3 (12)2.5217.2159.4961.19-11.73-55.7636.07-14.73-37.31.4913.74125.7644.7613.8422.06-7.20-267.83-133.46
22Q2 (11)2.1528.7431.169.32-9.96-52.2442.30-22.56-23.891.3111.02107.9439.32-10.96-25.324.29-63.1420.51
22Q1 (10)1.675.7-36.576.99-44.34-38.454.62-5.0657.681.1878.7961.6444.1620.43-33.9211.64-45.91137.0
21Q4 (9)1.580.0-66.81138.310.03240.8257.530.0200.570.660.0-96.9936.670.0-45.9821.520.0180.33
21Q3 (8)1.58-3.66-55.99138.31-4.72893.7257.533.51126.760.664.76-96.6536.67-30.35-56.1221.52504.49155.91
21Q2 (7)1.64-37.6423.31145.1316.1240.2455.5860.45-18.740.63-13.7-28.4152.65-21.22-71.23.56111.32103.14
21Q1 (6)2.63-44.75121.01124.982918.8431.5234.6480.98-54.790.73-96.68-23.9666.83-1.55-62.76-31.46-17.4369.12
20Q4 (5)4.7632.59255.224.14-10.39-95.9219.14-24.56-71.8821.9611.472340.067.88-18.76-57.88-26.7930.470.94
20Q3 (4)3.59169.920.04.62-95.540.025.37-62.910.019.702138.640.083.56-54.290.0-38.4966.10.0
20Q2 (3)1.3311.760.0103.498.90.068.40-10.730.00.88-8.330.0182.821.880.0-113.54-11.460.0
20Q1 (2)1.19-11.190.095.03-6.320.076.6212.580.00.966.670.0179.4411.350.0-101.87-10.50.0
19Q4 (1)1.340.00.0101.440.00.068.060.00.00.900.00.0161.150.00.0-92.190.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)9.1429.28587.5670.0139.93-22.650.62-41.5158.8734.65-18.320
2022 (9)7.07-7.94345.60-35.8651.628.581.0655.8843.72-16.858.950
2021 (8)7.68-10.28538.83-6.0547.5411.520.686.2552.58-37.37-4.350
2020 (7)8.5687.31573.5161.6742.63-46.650.64-37.8683.96-54.23-40.690
2019 (6)4.57-43.65354.7512.2679.9177.541.03-10.43183.447.55-102.500
2018 (5)8.11-6.13316.02-5.4845.016.531.155.5170.5768.76-124.410
2017 (4)8.6416.44334.3519.7742.25-14.111.09-16.79101.0785.31-57.720
2016 (3)7.4210.42279.165.9849.19-9.411.31-5.7654.545.88-4.040
2015 (2)6.7227.03263.4277.3354.30-21.271.39-43.551.51-14.164.17-63.49
2014 (1)5.2937.4148.555262.8268.97-27.212.46-98.1360.0189.0111.42-94.13

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