資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.67 | -26.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.75 | -13.79 | 1.23 | -30.11 | 1.15 | 6.48 | 14.84 | 23.52 | 2.49 | -10.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.28 | 1.75 | 3.72 | 4.79 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -28.07 | 4.95 | -5.89 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -28.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.64 | 15.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.99 | -3.44 | 1.76 | 9.32 | 1.08 | -42.25 | 12.01 | -40.19 | 2.79 | 26.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.12 | 3.75 | 3.55 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 4.91 | 5.26 | 3.95 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 4.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.14 | 9.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.31 | 10.7 | 1.61 | 47.71 | 1.87 | 41.67 | 20.09 | 27.97 | 2.2 | 144.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.79 | 1.62 | 3.39 | 3.35 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 52.34 | 5.06 | 15.26 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 58.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.87 | -34.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.41 | -8.69 | 1.09 | -28.29 | 1.32 | -7.69 | 15.70 | 1.09 | 0.9 | -31.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 1.76 | 3.28 | 4.79 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 1.07 | -29.14 | 4.39 | -6.0 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.03 | -29.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.35 | -42.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.21 | -6.59 | 1.52 | -19.15 | 1.43 | -7.74 | 15.53 | -1.23 | 1.31 | -5.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.5 | 2.41 | 3.13 | 6.46 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 1.51 | -19.68 | 4.67 | -3.51 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.47 | -20.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.5 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.86 | 0.51 | 1.88 | -2.59 | 1.55 | 12.32 | 15.72 | 11.75 | 1.38 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.3 | 1.72 | 2.94 | 6.91 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 1.88 | -1.57 | 4.84 | 3.64 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.85 | -2.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.75 | 24.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.81 | -14.17 | 1.93 | -19.92 | 1.38 | 2.99 | 14.07 | 19.99 | 1.34 | 34.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.16 | 2.13 | 2.75 | 9.56 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.91 | -20.08 | 4.67 | -4.89 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.89 | -20.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.23 | -6.03 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.43 | 4.86 | 2.41 | 4.33 | 1.34 | -5.63 | 11.72 | -10.01 | 1.0 | -14.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 2.04 | 2.51 | 10.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 4.82 | 4.91 | 7.68 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.38 | -8.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.63 | 17.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.9 | 5.72 | 2.31 | 24.19 | 1.42 | -16.47 | 13.03 | -20.99 | 1.17 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.83 | 1.69 | 2.28 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | 23.91 | 4.56 | 15.74 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 20.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.64 | -3.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | 24.52 | 1.86 | 24.0 | 1.7 | 60.38 | 16.49 | 28.8 | 0.99 | -27.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 2.26 | 2.1 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 33.33 | 3.94 | 17.96 | 0.31 | 34.78 | 2.15 | 33.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 2.36 | -41.15 | -18.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -10.61 | 42.19 | 0.69 | -31.68 | 18.97 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 51.92 | 20.43 | -8.62 | 1.37 | 1.52 | -24.0 | -31.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.56 | 1.16 | 3.02 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 3.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 40.83 | 81.68 | 6.23 | 12.45 | 23.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 40.83 | 81.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.01 | 53.05 | 56.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 34.64 | 66.08 | 1.01 | 48.53 | 55.38 | 2.37 | 36.21 | 74.26 | 22.36 | 16.93 | 11.46 | 2.0 | -18.37 | -11.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.45 | 1.83 | 2.83 | 3.85 | 3.49 | 3.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -11.52 | 131.51 | 5.54 | -1.6 | 24.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -11.52 | 131.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.62 | -1.87 | 21.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 68.67 | 93.1 | 0.68 | 950.0 | 750.0 | 1.74 | 51.3 | 100.0 | 19.12 | 28.86 | 65.49 | 2.45 | -1.61 | -4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.28 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 3.72 | 0.0 | 4.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 55.28 | 6.7 | 5.63 | 13.74 | 5.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 55.28 | 6.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.67 | -7.93 | -26.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -29.96 | 0.61 | -0.08 | -113.79 | -33.33 | 1.15 | -26.28 | 6.48 | 14.84 | -26.38 | 23.52 | 2.49 | 12.16 | -10.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.28 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 3.72 | 0.0 | 4.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -6.11 | -28.07 | 4.95 | -1.59 | -5.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -6.11 | -28.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.9 | 13.28 | -49.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 4.41 | 68.09 | 0.58 | -10.77 | 41.46 | 1.56 | 14.71 | 57.58 | 20.16 | 0.48 | 103.18 | 2.22 | -2.2 | -18.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.28 | 0.98 | 1.75 | 3.72 | 0.0 | 4.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 79.45 | -27.62 | 5.03 | 13.03 | -6.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 79.45 | -27.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.56 | 19.07 | -50.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 56.55 | -24.83 | 0.65 | 712.5 | -18.75 | 1.36 | 56.32 | -30.96 | 20.06 | 73.61 | 11.39 | 2.27 | -11.33 | -8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.19 | 0.77 | 2.34 | 3.72 | 4.79 | 4.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -59.22 | -47.86 | 4.45 | -16.67 | -10.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -59.22 | -47.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.15 | -40.93 | -39.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -12.12 | -50.17 | 0.08 | 233.33 | -86.67 | 0.87 | -19.44 | -57.14 | 11.55 | -3.83 | -42.74 | 2.56 | -8.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.12 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.79 | 4.68 | -19.73 | 5.34 | 1.52 | -5.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 4.68 | -19.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.64 | -36.47 | 15.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 17.02 | -37.5 | -0.06 | -114.63 | -110.71 | 1.08 | 9.09 | -42.25 | 12.01 | 21.1 | -40.19 | 2.79 | 2.57 | 26.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.12 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.71 | -5.52 | 4.91 | 5.26 | -2.05 | 3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -5.52 | 4.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.73 | 11.48 | 2.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -53.31 | -40.51 | 0.41 | -48.75 | 17.14 | 0.99 | -49.75 | -35.29 | 9.92 | -44.91 | -43.01 | 2.72 | 9.68 | 34.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.12 | 1.56 | 3.75 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.81 | 29.29 | 72.38 | 5.37 | 8.48 | 19.87 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.81 | 29.29 | 90.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.14 | 44.38 | 48.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 3.78 | 41.12 | 0.8 | 33.33 | 128.57 | 1.97 | -2.96 | 41.73 | 18.01 | -10.76 | 11.54 | 2.48 | -3.12 | 36.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.98 | 2.16 | 3.1 | 3.55 | 4.72 | 8.23 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.4 | -37.22 | -20.45 | 4.95 | -12.54 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.4 | -37.22 | -15.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.56 | 13.38 | 7.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 10.23 | 34.72 | 0.6 | 7.14 | 76.47 | 2.03 | 8.56 | 51.49 | 20.18 | 0.46 | 26.19 | 2.56 | 16.36 | 104.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.79 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.23 | 36.81 | 58.16 | 5.66 | 11.86 | 19.66 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 2.23 | 36.81 | 62.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.14 | -44.03 | 9.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 11.39 | 24.53 | 0.56 | 60.0 | 86.67 | 1.87 | 22.22 | 41.67 | 20.09 | 15.4 | 27.97 | 2.2 | 8.91 | 144.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.79 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 3.35 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 55.24 | 52.34 | 5.06 | 12.95 | 15.26 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.63 | 71.58 | 58.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.61 | 61.67 | 32.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 10.75 | 8.22 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 1.53 | 10.07 | 7.75 | 17.41 | 7.82 | 6.03 | 2.02 | 10.99 | 90.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.79 | 0.92 | 1.62 | 3.39 | 3.35 | 3.35 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | -40.34 | 32.91 | 4.48 | -11.81 | 9.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -150.0 | 0.95 | -42.77 | 26.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.47 | 5.15 | 72.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -0.93 | 12.04 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 52.17 | 1.39 | 3.73 | 2.21 | 16.14 | 0.96 | 0 | 1.82 | 45.6 | 35.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.71 | 0.69 | 1.63 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 24.82 | 259.18 | 5.08 | 7.4 | 33.33 | -0.1 | -150.0 | -150.0 | 1.66 | 21.17 | 268.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.3 | 14.98 | 127.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 1.89 | -1.37 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 30.77 | 1.34 | 1.52 | -16.77 | 15.99 | 1.88 | 0 | 1.25 | 38.89 | 7.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 4.79 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 1.41 | 31.78 | -20.34 | 4.73 | 7.74 | -4.06 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 33.01 | -20.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.87 | -32.31 | -34.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -3.2 | -10.17 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 1.32 | -7.04 | -7.69 | 15.70 | -4.39 | 0 | 0.9 | -15.09 | -31.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.07 | 35.44 | 0 | 4.39 | 6.81 | -6.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 37.33 | 2675.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.24 | 110.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 14.66 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 30.43 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 4.41 | 0.0 | 16.42 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | -20.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.65 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 61.22 | 0.0 | 4.11 | 7.87 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |