資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.82 | -13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.42 | -4.62 | 1.85 | -34.86 | 1.83 | 12.27 | 13.64 | 17.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 35.48 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 16.38 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 2.31 | -26.67 | 4.61 | -10.66 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -26.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 10.17 | 10.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.07 | 8.23 | 2.84 | 25.66 | 1.63 | 15.6 | 11.58 | 6.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 14.94 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 3.15 | 25.0 | 5.16 | 20.84 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 38.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 9.24 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.0 | 14.94 | 2.26 | 46.75 | 1.41 | 45.36 | 10.85 | 26.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -38.89 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 10.79 | 0.21 | 90.91 | 2.52 | 37.7 | 4.27 | 28.61 | -0.24 | 0 | 2.28 | 40.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 8.18 | 12.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.31 | 17.94 | 1.54 | 75.0 | 0.97 | 31.08 | 8.58 | 11.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -42.55 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 6.92 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 59.13 | 3.32 | 29.69 | -0.21 | 0 | 1.62 | 52.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.28 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.59 | 12.96 | 0.88 | 33.33 | 0.74 | -18.68 | 7.72 | -28.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -29.85 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 5.69 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 25.0 | 2.56 | 13.78 | -0.09 | 0 | 1.06 | 20.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.37 | 20.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.49 | 7.88 | 0.66 | 78.38 | 0.91 | 37.88 | 10.72 | 27.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -17.28 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 2.5 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 48.39 | 2.25 | 16.58 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.88 | 60.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.29 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.87 | 9.31 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.66 | -20.48 | 8.39 | -27.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -19.0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 63.16 | 1.93 | 14.88 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.55 | 34.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.06 | -16.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | -13.25 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.83 | 48.21 | 11.53 | 70.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -13.79 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 4.35 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.38 | -66.67 | 1.68 | -30.0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 0.41 | -66.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.06 | -26.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -89.97 | 0 | 0 | 8.3 | -4.05 | 0.43 | 104.76 | 0.56 | -30.86 | 6.75 | -27.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -1.69 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 1.77 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 25.27 | 2.4 | 12.15 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 1.22 | 27.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 8.25 | 4.96 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | -8.85 | 0.21 | -25.0 | 0.81 | -36.22 | 9.36 | -30.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -11.28 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 2.73 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.91 | -5.21 | 2.14 | -1.38 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.96 | 2.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 9.3 | -10.75 | 13.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.13 | 2.48 | 15.69 | 0.88 | 4.76 | 27.54 | 2.42 | 18.63 | 13.62 | 15.53 | 14.36 | -3.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 77.27 | 4.57 | 0.0 | 20.26 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 8.74 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -54.17 | 3.0 | 42.18 | 72.41 | 5.34 | 19.73 | 32.51 | 0.11 | -38.89 | -26.67 | 3.11 | 35.81 | 64.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 10.42 | 12.89 | -3.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 8.63 | 28.34 | 0.84 | 16.67 | 200.0 | 2.04 | -5.12 | 21.43 | 13.58 | -10.74 | 6.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 4.57 | 20.26 | 20.26 | 2.24 | 8.74 | 8.74 | 0.11 | -54.17 | -54.17 | 2.11 | 1.44 | 100.95 | 4.46 | 1.83 | 33.13 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 350.0 | 2.29 | 3.62 | 110.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.23 | 4.65 | -5.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 23.26 | 0.72 | 24.14 | 132.26 | 2.15 | 17.49 | 13.16 | 15.22 | 11.67 | 8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -4.76 | 42.86 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 16.38 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | -9.96 | 96.23 | 4.38 | -4.99 | 42.67 | 0.13 | 0 | 750.0 | 2.21 | -4.33 | 112.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.82 | 7.56 | -13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 3.92 | 6.61 | 0.58 | -15.94 | -1.69 | 1.83 | -14.08 | 12.27 | 13.63 | -15.56 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 90.91 | 35.48 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 16.38 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 32.76 | -26.67 | 4.61 | 14.39 | -10.66 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.31 | 22.22 | -26.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.2 | -23.86 | -7.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 13.69 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 146.43 | -12.66 | 2.13 | 26.79 | 1.91 | 16.14 | 26.79 | 11.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | -26.67 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 16.38 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 65.71 | -31.23 | 4.03 | 20.3 | -11.23 | 0.15 | 275.0 | 66.67 | 1.89 | 73.39 | -27.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.77 | 9.79 | -1.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 4.32 | -8.72 | 0.28 | -9.68 | -61.11 | 1.68 | -11.58 | -0.59 | 12.73 | -9.57 | 7.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -10.71 | -19.35 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 16.38 | 16.38 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | -0.94 | -39.31 | 3.35 | 9.12 | -10.43 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 157.14 | 1.09 | 4.81 | -34.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.81 | -3.54 | -0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -13.51 | -15.69 | 0.31 | -47.46 | -57.53 | 1.9 | 16.56 | 13.77 | 14.07 | 21.4 | 17.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -9.68 | -15.15 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 14.94 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 1.06 | -66.35 | -67.38 | 3.07 | -40.5 | -38.72 | -0.02 | 0 | 86.67 | 1.04 | -66.98 | -66.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.17 | 14.53 | 10.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | -2.52 | -8.9 | 0.59 | -25.32 | -39.8 | 1.63 | -22.01 | 15.6 | 11.59 | -20.12 | 6.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 3.33 | -6.06 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 14.94 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 3.15 | 24.51 | 25.0 | 5.16 | 13.66 | 20.84 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 3.15 | 20.23 | 38.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.88 | -19.13 | 10.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 3.78 | 3.78 | 0.79 | 9.72 | 31.67 | 2.09 | 23.67 | 39.33 | 14.51 | 22.55 | 14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | -11.76 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 14.94 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 2.53 | 46.24 | 67.55 | 4.54 | 21.39 | 39.26 | 0.09 | 228.57 | 139.13 | 2.62 | 57.83 | 104.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 10.98 | 11.25 | 14.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | -3.64 | 12.42 | 0.72 | -1.37 | 84.62 | 1.69 | 1.2 | 50.89 | 11.84 | -1.5 | 20.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -18.42 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 14.94 | 27.34 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 118.18 | 1.73 | -46.77 | -30.8 | 3.74 | -25.35 | -6.27 | -0.07 | 53.33 | 69.57 | 1.66 | -46.45 | -26.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.87 | 6.82 | 16.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | -6.54 | 33.21 | 0.73 | -25.51 | 160.71 | 1.67 | 18.44 | 46.49 | 12.02 | 10.85 | 21.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -28.26 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 10.79 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 90.91 | 3.25 | 28.97 | 54.03 | 5.01 | 17.33 | 39.17 | -0.15 | 37.5 | 16.67 | 3.1 | 35.96 | 60.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.24 | 14.93 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 11.05 | 45.8 | 0.98 | 63.33 | 366.67 | 1.41 | -6.0 | 45.36 | 10.85 | -14.68 | 26.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -38.89 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 10.79 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 90.91 | 2.52 | 66.89 | 37.7 | 4.27 | 30.98 | 28.61 | -0.24 | -4.35 | -14.29 | 2.28 | 78.12 | 40.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 8.04 | -16.08 | 4.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 12.42 | 12.79 | 0.6 | 53.85 | 7.14 | 1.5 | 33.93 | 27.12 | 12.71 | 29.5 | 21.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -10.53 | -46.03 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 10.79 | 10.79 | 0.21 | 90.91 | 90.91 | 1.51 | -39.6 | -7.36 | 3.26 | -18.3 | 4.49 | -0.23 | 0.0 | -43.75 | 1.28 | -43.61 | -12.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.58 | 12.71 | 17.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 14.18 | -2.55 | 0.39 | 39.29 | -36.07 | 1.12 | -1.75 | -10.4 | 9.82 | -1.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -17.39 | -45.71 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 18.48 | 133.64 | 3.99 | 10.83 | 55.25 | -0.23 | -27.78 | -91.67 | 2.27 | 17.62 | 138.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.5 | 3.91 | 19.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 2.29 | 7.63 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 64.71 | 1.14 | 17.53 | 15.15 | 9.92 | 15.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -14.81 | -41.03 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 6.92 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 15.3 | 59.85 | 3.6 | 8.43 | 32.35 | -0.18 | 14.29 | -125.0 | 1.93 | 19.14 | 55.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.18 | 6.79 | 12.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | -14.1 | 2.34 | 0.21 | -62.5 | -22.22 | 0.97 | -17.8 | 31.08 | 8.58 | -18.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -14.29 | -42.55 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 6.92 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 12.27 | 59.13 | 3.32 | 6.41 | 29.69 | -0.21 | -31.25 | -133.33 | 1.62 | 10.2 | 52.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.66 | -5.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.05 | -2.87 | 0.0 | 0.56 | -8.2 | 0.0 | 1.18 | -5.6 | 0.0 | 10.50 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 52.34 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 21.4 | 0.0 | -0.16 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 54.74 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |