資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.81 | -11.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | -17.58 | 0.03 | -92.5 | 0.43 | -10.42 | 11.91 | 8.69 | 0.74 | -36.21 | 0.69 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 8.01 | 0.63 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -97.67 | 0.05 | -88.37 | 1.51 | 93.59 | 1.52 | 25.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.43 | 7.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | -2.23 | 0.4 | -33.33 | 0.48 | -20.0 | 10.96 | -18.17 | 1.16 | 31.82 | 0.7 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.78 | 6.85 | 1.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.03 | 13.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 19.79 | 0.6 | 566.67 | 0.6 | -3.23 | 13.39 | -19.21 | 0.88 | 41.94 | 0.72 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.86 | 0 | -1.86 | 0 | 0.73 | 52.08 | -1.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.43 | -9.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 2.47 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 16.58 | 2.56 | 0.62 | 14.81 | 0.74 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -42.86 | 7.96 | -3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.46 | 0 | -2.46 | 0 | 0.48 | 9.09 | -1.98 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.87 | -0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 2.53 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.59 | 1.72 | 16.16 | -0.78 | 0.54 | -5.26 | 0.76 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 8.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.55 | 0 | -2.55 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | -2.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.9 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -15.64 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.58 | -22.67 | 16.29 | -8.33 | 0.57 | -40.62 | 0.8 | -6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -48.15 | 8.24 | -2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.62 | 0 | -2.62 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -2.72 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.68 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | -10.78 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.75 | -20.21 | 17.77 | -10.57 | 0.96 | 68.42 | 0.86 | -2.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -41.3 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.21 | 0 | -3.21 | 0 | 0.77 | 50.98 | -2.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.2 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 6.77 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.94 | 8.05 | 19.87 | 1.19 | 0.57 | -14.93 | 0.88 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -43.21 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.69 | 0 | -2.69 | 0 | 0.51 | -1.92 | -2.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.27 | -15.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | 34.65 | -0.74 | 0 | 0.87 | 70.59 | 19.64 | 26.69 | 0.67 | 45.65 | 0.9 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 80.0 | 8.46 | -1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.47 | 0 | -2.47 | 0 | 0.52 | 4.0 | -1.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.25 | 14.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | -18.77 | -0.95 | 0 | 0.51 | 4.08 | 15.50 | 28.12 | 0.46 | -26.98 | 0.92 | -1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -29.69 | 8.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.72 | 0 | -1.72 | 0 | 0.5 | -57.26 | -1.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.9 | 0.0 | 5.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 7.41 | 43.21 | 0.22 | 144.44 | 100.0 | 0.65 | 3.17 | 62.5 | 16.33 | -5.9 | 55.56 | 0.79 | 3.95 | -15.05 | 0.67 | -1.47 | -2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 8.04 | -0.12 | 1.01 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 366.67 | 366.67 | 0.32 | 190.91 | 220.0 | 2.89 | -19.94 | 70.0 | 3.17 | -13.62 | 80.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.9 | 0.62 | -3.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 27.06 | 1.89 | 0.09 | 400.0 | 800.0 | 0.63 | 31.25 | 40.0 | 17.36 | 30.53 | 58.51 | 0.76 | 5.56 | -18.28 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 8.05 | -0.12 | 1.13 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 300.0 | 220.0 | 0.11 | 1000.0 | 0 | 3.61 | 9.06 | 89.01 | 3.67 | 11.89 | 97.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.87 | 1.25 | -3.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -4.49 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0.48 | 11.63 | 14.29 | 13.30 | 11.63 | 33.28 | 0.72 | -2.7 | -28.0 | 0.68 | -1.45 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 8.06 | 0.62 | 1.26 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.03 | -400.0 | -200.0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 200.0 | 3.31 | 119.21 | 80.87 | 3.28 | 115.79 | 80.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.81 | 3.44 | -11.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 9.88 | -18.35 | -0.03 | -127.27 | -50.0 | 0.43 | 7.5 | -10.42 | 11.91 | 13.46 | 8.69 | 0.74 | -20.43 | -36.21 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -28.57 | 8.01 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -97.67 | 0.05 | -50.0 | -88.37 | 1.51 | -11.18 | 93.59 | 1.52 | -13.64 | 25.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.65 | -8.82 | -13.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -23.58 | -27.03 | 0.11 | 1000.0 | -35.29 | 0.4 | -11.11 | -32.2 | 10.50 | -4.11 | -21.7 | 0.93 | 0.0 | -19.13 | 0.69 | -1.43 | -2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -62.5 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 220.0 | -85.71 | 0.1 | 0 | -76.19 | 1.7 | -10.99 | 193.1 | 1.76 | -5.38 | 76.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.1 | 0.99 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 24.71 | -8.62 | 0.01 | 120.0 | -91.67 | 0.45 | 7.14 | -27.42 | 10.95 | 9.75 | -20.89 | 0.93 | -7.0 | -16.22 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.05 | -400.0 | -120.0 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 1.91 | 4.37 | 267.31 | 1.86 | 2.2 | 141.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.05 | -7.0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -22.02 | -16.67 | -0.05 | -150.0 | -138.46 | 0.42 | -12.5 | -8.7 | 9.98 | -8.97 | -5.01 | 1.0 | -13.79 | -4.76 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -40.0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | -102.33 | 99.42 | -0.01 | -102.33 | 99.42 | 1.83 | 134.62 | 123.17 | 1.82 | 50.41 | 300.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.43 | 0.74 | 7.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -1.8 | -1.8 | -0.02 | -111.76 | -115.38 | 0.48 | -18.64 | -20.0 | 10.96 | -18.27 | -17.99 | 1.16 | 0.87 | 31.82 | 0.7 | -1.41 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 40.0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 123.12 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 123.12 | 0.78 | 34.48 | 6.85 | 1.21 | 21.0 | 207.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.39 | 5.48 | 13.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -4.31 | -6.72 | 0.17 | 41.67 | -22.73 | 0.59 | -4.84 | -14.49 | 13.41 | -3.11 | -14.49 | 1.15 | 3.6 | 55.41 | 0.71 | 0.0 | -2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 60.0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 68.0 | 121.11 | 0.42 | 68.0 | 121.11 | 0.58 | 11.54 | 7.41 | 1.0 | 29.87 | 168.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.11 | 1.79 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 13.73 | 9.43 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 33.33 | 0.62 | 34.78 | -4.62 | 13.84 | 31.77 | -11.22 | 1.11 | 5.71 | 79.03 | 0.71 | -1.39 | -2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 50.0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 114.45 | 111.31 | 0.25 | 114.45 | 111.31 | 0.52 | -36.59 | -20.0 | 0.77 | 184.62 | 149.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.02 | -0.2 | 12.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -8.11 | -9.73 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -18.75 | 0.46 | -23.33 | -32.35 | 10.50 | -21.41 | -36.68 | 1.05 | 19.32 | 87.5 | 0.72 | 0.0 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 42.86 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.73 | 6.99 | 24.78 | -1.73 | 6.99 | 24.78 | 0.82 | 12.33 | 43.86 | -0.91 | 19.47 | 47.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.03 | 6.12 | 13.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -6.72 | 8.82 | 0.13 | -40.91 | 225.0 | 0.6 | -13.04 | -3.23 | 13.36 | -14.79 | -19.18 | 0.88 | 18.92 | 41.94 | 0.72 | -1.37 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.86 | 6.53 | 24.39 | -1.86 | 6.53 | 24.39 | 0.73 | 35.19 | 52.08 | -1.13 | 22.07 | 42.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.74 | 0.0 | 6.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 12.26 | 23.96 | 0.22 | 144.44 | 450.0 | 0.69 | 6.15 | 9.52 | 15.68 | 0.6 | -9.64 | 0.74 | 19.35 | 15.62 | 0.73 | 0.0 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.99 | 9.95 | 20.4 | -1.99 | 9.95 | 20.4 | 0.54 | -16.92 | 20.0 | -1.45 | 7.05 | 29.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.74 | 6.28 | 7.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -6.19 | 7.07 | 0.09 | -43.75 | 50.0 | 0.65 | -4.41 | -1.52 | 15.59 | -6.02 | 0 | 0.62 | 10.71 | -12.68 | 0.73 | -1.35 | -2.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -40.0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.21 | 3.91 | 12.99 | -2.21 | 3.91 | 12.99 | 0.65 | 14.04 | 27.45 | -1.56 | 9.83 | 23.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.46 | 0.68 | -6.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 10.78 | 44.87 | 0.16 | 300.0 | 420.0 | 0.68 | 9.68 | 25.93 | 16.59 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.56 | -9.68 | -20.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -41.67 | 7.96 | 0.0 | -3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.3 | 6.5 | 11.54 | -2.3 | 6.5 | 11.54 | 0.57 | 18.75 | 62.86 | -1.73 | 12.63 | 23.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.43 | -0.45 | -9.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 6.25 | 13.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 0.62 | -1.59 | 5.08 | 16.53 | -4.74 | 0 | 0.62 | -3.12 | 14.81 | 0.74 | 0.0 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 7.96 | 0.0 | -3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.46 | 1.6 | 3.53 | -2.46 | 1.6 | 3.53 | 0.48 | 6.67 | 9.09 | -1.98 | 3.41 | 6.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.45 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | -3.03 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.63 | -4.55 | 0.0 | 17.36 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -9.86 | 0.0 | 0.74 | -1.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.5 | 1.57 | 0.0 | -2.5 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -11.76 | 0.0 | -2.05 | -0.99 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |