資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.28 | 36.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.43 | -38.53 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.26 | -42.2 | 19.60 | -5.98 | 1.09 | -52.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 4.87 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.94 | 141.03 | 0.78 | -2.5 | 0.67 | 81.08 | 0 | 0 | 10.46 | 277.62 | -0.5 | 0 | 2.18 | 94.64 | 20.84 | -48.45 | 2.31 | -50.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 23.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.38 | 0 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.39 | -79.79 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 2.97 | -0.85 | 0 | 1.12 | 0 | 40.43 | 0 | 4.65 | 2635.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 3.37 | 42.19 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | 0 | -1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.93 | 40.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 28.1 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.17 | -54.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | 0 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.37 | 3.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 53.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 5.24 | -40.2 | 0.37 | 54.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.96 | 0 | -0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.32 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 8.73 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.12 | -45.45 | 8.76 | -49.83 | 0.24 | -17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.96 | 0 | -0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -22.7 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.22 | -40.54 | 17.46 | -23.08 | 0.29 | -38.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -0.47 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.35 | -27.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 19.85 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.37 | 146.67 | 22.70 | 105.81 | 0.47 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.87 | -22.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -74.67 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.15 | -34.78 | 11.03 | 157.51 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.09 | -87.67 | 0.04 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.41 | 19.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | -15.03 | 0.39 | 77.27 | 0.23 | -78.1 | 4.28 | -74.22 | 0.35 | -53.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 0.73 | 4.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.34 | -63.83 | -74.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 6.25 | -1.73 | -0.28 | -138.36 | -75.0 | 1.8 | 7.78 | -10.89 | 29.75 | 8.32 | 5.02 | 0.85 | 18.06 | -8.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 4.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | -45.16 | 43.04 | -0.9 | -45.16 | 43.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | -45.16 | 43.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.94 | 13.25 | -31.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 3.23 | -13.04 | 0.73 | 278.05 | 763.64 | 1.67 | 3.09 | -18.93 | 27.47 | 7.16 | 10.8 | 0.72 | -17.24 | -53.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 58.11 | 56.34 | -0.62 | 58.11 | 56.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 58.11 | 56.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.83 | -35.16 | 80.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 29.17 | -6.06 | -0.41 | -178.85 | -95.24 | 1.62 | 28.57 | -14.29 | 25.63 | 30.61 | 29.66 | 0.87 | -20.18 | -55.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.87 | 0.0 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | -39.62 | 7.5 | -1.48 | -39.62 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | -39.62 | 7.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.28 | -5.19 | 36.17 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -30.64 | -37.17 | 0.52 | 425.0 | 373.68 | 1.26 | -37.62 | -42.2 | 19.63 | -30.73 | -5.83 | 1.09 | 17.2 | -52.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 4.87 | 0.0 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | 32.91 | 23.19 | -1.06 | 32.91 | 23.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | 32.91 | 23.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.35 | -1.46 | 1025.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -5.98 | -40.55 | -0.16 | -45.45 | 20.0 | 2.02 | -1.94 | -45.41 | 28.33 | 14.29 | -22.51 | 0.93 | -40.0 | -68.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 4.87 | 0.0 | 44.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.58 | -11.27 | -31.67 | -1.58 | -11.27 | -31.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.58 | -11.27 | -31.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.37 | 197.83 | 53.93 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.24 | -52.0 | -65.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 11.52 | -40.45 | -0.11 | 47.62 | 8.33 | 2.06 | 8.99 | -35.42 | 24.79 | 25.39 | -38.76 | 1.55 | -20.1 | -59.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.87 | 17.35 | 44.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | 11.25 | -42.0 | -1.42 | 11.25 | -42.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | 11.25 | -42.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.46 | -51.06 | 318.18 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.5 | -25.37 | -7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -13.61 | -35.29 | -0.21 | -10.53 | -2200.0 | 1.89 | -13.3 | -17.11 | 19.77 | -5.14 | -56.56 | 1.94 | -16.02 | -57.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 0.0 | 23.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.6 | -15.94 | 4.76 | -1.6 | -15.94 | -4.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.6 | -15.94 | 4.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.94 | 683.33 | 141.03 | 0.78 | -60.8 | -2.5 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 81.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -34.36 | 21.66 | -0.19 | 5.0 | -5.56 | 2.18 | -41.08 | 94.64 | 20.84 | -43.0 | -48.27 | 2.31 | -22.74 | -50.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 4.15 | 23.15 | 23.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.38 | -15.0 | 17.86 | -1.38 | -15.0 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.38 | -15.0 | 17.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.12 | -86.52 | -86.96 | 1.99 | -28.93 | 0 | 0.67 | -4.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -5.83 | 334.33 | -0.2 | -66.67 | 31.03 | 3.7 | 15.99 | 802.44 | 36.56 | -9.69 | 66.76 | 2.99 | -21.93 | -22.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -43.33 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.2 | -20.0 | 20.53 | -1.2 | -20.0 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.2 | -20.0 | 20.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.89 | 709.09 | -11.0 | 2.8 | 75.0 | 0 | 0.7 | 29.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 21.18 | 1304.55 | -0.12 | -1300.0 | 55.56 | 3.19 | 39.91 | 31800.0 | 40.48 | -11.05 | 7713.07 | 3.83 | -15.45 | 110.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -34.78 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 42.19 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 40.48 | 17.36 | -1.0 | 34.64 | 6.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 40.48 | 17.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.11 | -71.79 | -91.6 | 1.6 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.54 | 45.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 62.42 | 696.88 | 0.01 | 105.56 | 109.09 | 2.28 | 103.57 | 1528.57 | 45.51 | 12.96 | 618.39 | 4.53 | -2.58 | 806.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -26.98 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 42.19 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | 0.0 | -78.72 | -1.53 | 0.0 | -93.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | 0.0 | -78.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.39 | -57.61 | -79.79 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 134.33 | 137.88 | -0.18 | 37.93 | -1000.0 | 1.12 | 173.17 | 0 | 40.29 | 83.75 | 0 | 4.65 | 21.09 | 2635.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 42.19 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | -11.26 | -102.41 | -1.53 | -12.5 | -125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | -11.26 | -102.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.92 | -8.0 | -26.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 204.55 | -8.22 | -0.29 | -7.41 | -825.0 | 0.41 | 4000.0 | 2.5 | 21.93 | 4131.55 | 39.22 | 3.84 | 110.99 | 966.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 42.19 | 42.19 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.51 | -24.79 | -77.65 | -1.36 | -27.1 | -94.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.51 | -24.79 | -77.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.0 | -23.66 | -24.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -31.25 | -56.0 | -0.27 | -145.45 | -640.0 | 0.01 | -92.86 | -92.31 | 0.52 | -91.82 | 0 | 1.82 | 264.0 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.21 | -28.72 | -35.96 | -1.07 | -35.44 | -42.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.21 | -28.72 | -35.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.31 | -32.12 | -9.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -51.52 | -60.0 | -0.11 | -650.0 | -650.0 | 0.14 | 0 | -12.5 | 6.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 194.12 | 85.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.94 | -13.25 | 0.0 | -0.79 | -16.18 | 1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.94 | -13.25 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.93 | 54.4 | 40.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -9.59 | 29.41 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 150.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.17 | -52.78 | -54.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | 2.35 | 13.54 | -0.68 | 2.86 | 16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | 2.35 | 13.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.25 | -6.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 46.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 207.69 | 0.0 | 15.75 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.85 | 4.49 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.85 | 4.49 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |