資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.12 | -15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | -8.04 | 1.11 | -0.89 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 1.43 | -2.13 | 0.42 | 27.27 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.68 | 15.02 | 0.6 | 22.45 | 0.06 | 0 | 2.72 | 4.21 | 3.39 | 9.35 | -0.11 | 0 | 2.61 | 2.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.32 | 30.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.84 | 76.74 | 1.12 | 119.61 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 1.46 | -29.28 | 0.33 | 13.79 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.33 | 4.95 | 0.49 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 31.82 | 3.1 | 28.1 | -0.06 | 0 | 2.55 | 32.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.01 | 3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | -15.32 | 0.51 | -26.09 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 2.07 | 34.96 | 0.29 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -24.24 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -8.33 | 2.42 | -4.35 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.92 | -11.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.98 | -30.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.57 | -5.38 | 0.69 | -4.17 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 1.53 | 47.96 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -19.51 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 23.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 9.09 | 2.53 | 10.96 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 9.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.42 | -13.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | -2.62 | 0.72 | -6.49 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 2.69 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -16.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 4.76 | 2.28 | 8.06 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 4.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.65 | -19.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 0.0 | 0.77 | -42.54 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 144.44 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 4.42 | 2.11 | 11.05 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 4.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.04 | 36.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 9.98 | 1.34 | 116.13 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 1.01 | 13.66 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -25.88 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 118.07 | 1.9 | 123.53 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 118.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.5 | 78.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | -1.1 | 0.62 | 16.98 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.89 | -19.11 | 0.24 | -35.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -31.45 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 11.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 207.41 | 0.85 | 214.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 207.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.84 | -67.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | 78.12 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 1.10 | -29.82 | 0.37 | 42.31 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.56 | 2033.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 8.02 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.04 | -91.49 | 1.56 | -92.12 | 0.26 | -25.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.0 | 6.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 0.71 | -46.62 | 10.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -66.67 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -15.89 | 0.79 | 0.17 | -19.05 | -10.53 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -20.0 | 1.40 | 14.09 | -8.97 | 0.47 | -17.54 | -2.08 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -47.54 | -5.88 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 18.66 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 18.33 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 83.33 | 2.28 | 8.06 | -5.39 | 3.11 | 6.14 | 0.97 | -0.12 | 14.29 | -50.0 | 2.16 | 9.64 | -7.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.33 | 8.13 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 22.76 | -13.71 | 0.21 | 61.54 | -36.36 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 1.22 | 4.2 | -3.19 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 29.55 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 110.34 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 18.66 | 0.71 | 18.33 | 18.33 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 83.33 | 2.11 | -25.96 | -4.95 | 2.93 | -16.76 | 1.38 | -0.14 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 1.97 | -27.31 | -7.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.23 | 9.82 | -18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -28.49 | -21.15 | 0.13 | -58.06 | -53.57 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 1.17 | -17.92 | 23.99 | 0.53 | 26.19 | 39.47 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -6.45 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.18 | 18.66 | 36.48 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 22.45 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.85 | 4.78 | -1.38 | 3.52 | 3.83 | 4.14 | -0.14 | -27.27 | -55.56 | 2.71 | 3.83 | -3.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.12 | 75.0 | -15.15 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 36.51 | -11.79 | 0.31 | 63.16 | -13.89 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 1.43 | -6.71 | -2.13 | 0.42 | -12.5 | 27.27 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -8.82 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 15.02 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 22.45 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.72 | 12.86 | 4.21 | 3.39 | 10.06 | 9.35 | -0.11 | -37.5 | -83.33 | 2.61 | 12.02 | 2.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.64 | -46.22 | -47.11 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -28.0 | -32.26 | 0.19 | -42.42 | -40.62 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -52.38 | 1.53 | 21.34 | -54.5 | 0.48 | 9.09 | 71.43 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 183.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 15.02 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 22.45 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.41 | 8.56 | 7.59 | 3.08 | 6.57 | 12.41 | -0.08 | 20.0 | -700.0 | 2.33 | 9.91 | 4.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.19 | -20.67 | 2.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 12.18 | -13.37 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 10.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | -85.71 | 1.26 | 33.45 | -89.99 | 0.44 | 15.79 | 29.41 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 2.68 | 15.02 | 15.02 | 0.6 | 22.45 | 22.45 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | -23.18 | 15.03 | 2.89 | -14.5 | 19.42 | -0.1 | -11.11 | -100.0 | 2.12 | -24.29 | 12.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.5 | 13.64 | 40.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -20.0 | 54.46 | 0.28 | -22.22 | 100.0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | -35.21 | -46.55 | 0.38 | 15.15 | 5.56 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 4.95 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 10.73 | 36.32 | 3.38 | 9.03 | 32.03 | -0.09 | -50.0 | -125.0 | 2.8 | 9.8 | 34.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.32 | 9.09 | 30.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 4.84 | 45.52 | 0.36 | 12.5 | 63.64 | 0.1 | -52.38 | 25.0 | 1.46 | -56.63 | -29.09 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 13.79 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 4.95 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 16.52 | 31.82 | 3.1 | 13.14 | 28.1 | -0.06 | -500.0 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 14.35 | 32.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.21 | 4.31 | 77.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -7.92 | 200.0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 357.14 | 0.21 | -66.67 | 250.0 | 3.37 | -73.3 | 135.96 | 0.28 | -17.65 | -15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -40.0 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 4.95 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 16.06 | 27.27 | 2.74 | 13.22 | 24.55 | -0.01 | 80.0 | 50.0 | 2.23 | 18.62 | 28.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.16 | 8.41 | 54.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 100.0 | 106.12 | 0.3 | 114.29 | 150.0 | 0.63 | 800.0 | 600.0 | 12.63 | 612.42 | 622.44 | 0.34 | -5.56 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 4.95 | 4.95 | 0.49 | 11.36 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -8.96 | 14.2 | 2.42 | -5.47 | 13.62 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 0 | 1.88 | -9.62 | 11.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.07 | 5.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -24.63 | 7.45 | 0.14 | -36.36 | 40.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 1.77 | -14.05 | 22.28 | 0.36 | 24.14 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | -25.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 7.07 | -6.19 | 2.56 | 5.79 | -2.66 | -0.04 | 33.33 | -500.0 | 2.08 | 8.33 | -8.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.01 | 48.53 | 3.06 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 116.13 | -19.28 | 0.22 | 214.29 | -29.03 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 14.29 | 2.06 | 44.33 | 34.9 | 0.29 | -12.12 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -7.41 | -24.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 12.5 | -8.33 | 2.42 | 10.0 | -4.35 | -0.06 | -200.0 | 0 | 1.92 | 10.34 | -11.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.68 | -9.33 | -36.45 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -36.73 | -60.51 | 0.07 | -41.67 | -72.0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 20.0 | 1.43 | -18.25 | 22.86 | 0.33 | -8.33 | -19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | -22.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 4.14 | -4.35 | 2.2 | 3.29 | -0.45 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 2.96 | -5.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.75 | -29.91 | -36.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 4.26 | 48.48 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 200.0 | 1.75 | 20.58 | 0 | 0.36 | 16.13 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -6.45 | -21.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 18.92 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -25.22 | 6.29 | 2.13 | -19.01 | 8.67 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.69 | -25.55 | 6.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.07 | 9.18 | -15.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -43.37 | 36.23 | 0.1 | -67.74 | 150.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 1.45 | -5.18 | 0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -20.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -20.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 23.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 4.63 | 11.88 | 2.63 | 3.95 | 13.36 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 5.09 | 12.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.98 | -8.41 | -30.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 5.73 | 20.29 | 0.31 | 24.0 | 34.78 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 1.53 | 31.44 | 0 | 0.31 | -24.39 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -5.71 | -19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 23.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 17.39 | 9.09 | 2.53 | 14.48 | 10.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 17.39 | 9.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.07 | -10.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 137.88 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 212.5 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 5.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 15.72 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 12.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 15.72 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |