資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.31 | -24.78 | 5.6 | 17.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.54 | -27.2 | 0.69 | -58.68 | 5.69 | -24.23 | 16.96 | 4.07 | 11.51 | 50.65 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -50.51 | 2.13 | -28.04 | 10.6 | 452.08 | 11.58 | 196.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.73 | 15.76 | 4.75 | 101.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.07 | 10.03 | 1.67 | -1.76 | 7.51 | -7.97 | 16.30 | -16.36 | 7.64 | 59.83 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 19.51 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 4.21 | 2.96 | 9.23 | 1.92 | 86.41 | 3.9 | 33.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.95 | 69.52 | 2.36 | 2260.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.87 | 13.22 | 1.7 | 84.78 | 8.16 | 0.12 | 19.49 | -11.57 | 4.78 | 68.9 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 13.89 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 61.02 | 2.71 | 42.63 | 1.03 | -58.8 | 2.93 | -20.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.92 | -29.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.98 | 17.4 | 0.92 | 31.43 | 8.15 | 21.64 | 22.04 | 3.62 | 2.83 | 6.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 73.53 | 1.9 | -1.04 | 2.5 | 233.33 | 3.68 | 157.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.13 | 10.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.5 | 2.41 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 41.65 | 21.27 | 38.32 | 2.66 | -5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 11.86 | 0.59 | 555.56 | 0.68 | -8.11 | 1.92 | 36.17 | 0.75 | 0 | 1.43 | 853.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.73 | -10.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.76 | 13.8 | 0.7 | 191.67 | 4.73 | 13.98 | 15.38 | 0.16 | 2.82 | -8.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 0.09 | -85.0 | 0.74 | 252.38 | 1.41 | 2.17 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.15 | -27.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.03 | 14.58 | 0.24 | -7.69 | 4.15 | 17.23 | 15.35 | 2.31 | 3.08 | 8.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 3.7 | 0.6 | 57.89 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 1.38 | 17.95 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.7 | -30.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.59 | 5.41 | 0.26 | 8.33 | 3.54 | 18.39 | 15.01 | 12.32 | 2.83 | -13.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 3.85 | 0.38 | 123.53 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 1.17 | 27.17 | -0.74 | 0 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.2 | 14.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.38 | -4.93 | 0.24 | -47.83 | 2.99 | -18.97 | 13.36 | -14.77 | 3.26 | -24.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | -2.17 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -47.83 | 0.92 | -15.6 | -0.54 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.14 | 14.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.54 | 9.03 | 0.46 | 253.85 | 3.69 | 11.82 | 15.68 | 2.56 | 4.32 | -3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 4500.0 | 1.09 | 67.69 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.72 | -23.9 | 47.69 | 6.2 | 8.01 | 10.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.38 | -16.49 | -19.55 | 0.27 | 107.69 | -28.95 | 4.94 | -17.53 | -25.94 | 18.04 | -12.86 | 1.19 | 6.17 | -20.59 | -49.43 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 400.0 | -63.92 | 1.57 | 20.77 | -25.94 | 28.8 | 57.98 | 417.06 | 29.15 | 59.29 | 345.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.83 | 44.28 | 134.84 | 5.74 | 0.53 | -9.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.64 | 16.11 | -2.68 | 0.13 | 154.17 | 85.71 | 5.99 | 16.99 | -11.13 | 20.71 | 17.84 | 28.9 | 7.77 | -17.52 | -33.3 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 6.09 | 6.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 600.0 | -88.14 | 1.3 | 11.11 | -25.29 | 18.23 | 72.8 | 420.86 | 18.3 | 73.3 | 347.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.12 | 42.0 | 64.96 | 5.71 | 1.96 | 33.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | -2.95 | -40.13 | -0.24 | -2500.0 | -204.35 | 5.12 | -10.02 | -37.94 | 17.57 | 3.6 | -4.35 | 9.42 | -18.16 | -13.82 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -98.98 | -98.55 | 1.17 | -45.07 | -29.94 | 10.55 | -0.47 | 154.83 | 10.56 | -8.81 | 118.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.31 | -5.27 | -24.78 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 17.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.78 | -14.5 | -36.28 | 0.01 | -97.37 | -96.77 | 5.69 | -14.69 | -24.23 | 16.96 | -4.88 | 4.02 | 11.51 | -5.66 | 50.65 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 1.03 | -50.51 | 2.13 | 0.47 | -28.04 | 10.6 | 90.31 | 452.08 | 11.58 | 77.06 | 196.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.55 | 21.01 | -33.77 | 5.6 | -11.39 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.93 | 1.02 | -36.46 | 0.38 | 442.86 | -28.3 | 6.67 | -1.04 | -27.74 | 17.83 | 11.0 | -11.78 | 12.2 | 4.72 | 48.24 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 64.41 | -40.85 | 2.12 | 21.84 | -19.39 | 5.57 | 59.14 | 306.57 | 6.54 | 59.9 | 117.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.76 | 1.35 | -2.59 | 6.32 | 48.01 | 375.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.85 | -28.57 | -27.31 | 0.07 | -69.57 | -82.5 | 6.74 | -18.3 | -30.52 | 16.06 | -12.56 | -26.54 | 11.65 | 6.59 | 107.66 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 17.35 | 17.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -14.49 | -46.85 | 1.74 | 4.19 | -16.75 | 3.5 | -15.46 | 201.72 | 4.09 | -15.32 | 80.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.71 | -35.25 | -5.6 | 4.27 | -10.11 | 106.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.99 | 3.29 | -9.47 | 0.23 | -25.81 | -45.24 | 8.25 | 9.85 | -20.21 | 18.37 | 12.67 | -21.39 | 10.93 | 43.06 | 146.17 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -65.15 | -70.26 | 1.67 | -43.58 | -46.65 | 4.14 | 115.62 | 54.48 | 4.83 | 23.85 | -3.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.73 | -16.59 | 15.76 | 4.75 | -3.06 | 101.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.64 | -14.74 | 3.8 | 0.31 | -41.51 | 10.71 | 7.51 | -18.63 | -7.97 | 16.30 | -19.32 | -16.32 | 7.64 | -7.17 | 59.83 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 20.73 | 4.21 | 2.96 | 12.55 | 9.23 | 1.92 | 40.15 | 86.41 | 3.9 | 29.57 | 33.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.87 | 77.98 | 68.8 | 4.9 | 268.42 | 68.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.48 | 15.56 | 11.73 | 0.53 | 32.5 | -18.46 | 9.23 | -4.85 | 2.56 | 20.21 | -7.57 | -8.11 | 8.23 | 46.7 | 78.52 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 47.75 | 2.5 | 2.63 | 25.84 | 8.68 | 1.37 | 18.1 | 132.2 | 3.01 | 32.6 | 37.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.86 | -1.78 | 39.86 | 1.33 | -35.75 | -40.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.8 | -11.04 | 1.03 | 0.4 | -4.76 | -14.89 | 9.7 | -6.19 | -1.02 | 21.87 | -6.42 | -11.13 | 5.61 | 26.35 | 34.86 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 19.51 | 36.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -52.16 | -43.08 | 2.09 | -33.23 | -22.01 | 1.16 | -56.72 | 34.88 | 2.27 | -54.6 | -19.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.93 | -20.61 | 49.43 | 2.07 | -12.29 | 187.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.14 | 18.44 | 24.26 | 0.42 | 50.0 | 40.0 | 10.34 | 26.72 | 18.85 | 23.37 | 19.93 | 6.23 | 4.44 | -7.11 | 35.37 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 22.11 | 56.76 | 3.13 | 15.5 | 42.27 | 2.68 | 160.19 | 54.02 | 5.0 | 70.65 | 55.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.95 | 21.62 | 69.52 | 2.36 | -18.62 | 2260.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.25 | -8.24 | 10.33 | 0.28 | -56.92 | 115.38 | 8.16 | -9.33 | 0.12 | 19.48 | -11.41 | -11.59 | 4.78 | 3.69 | 68.9 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 13.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 18.75 | 61.02 | 2.71 | 11.98 | 42.63 | 1.03 | 74.58 | -58.8 | 2.93 | 33.79 | -20.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.07 | 47.46 | 30.87 | 2.9 | 30.63 | 625.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.17 | 4.49 | 10.81 | 0.65 | 38.3 | 116.67 | 9.0 | -8.16 | 3.93 | 21.99 | -10.61 | -8.49 | 4.61 | 10.82 | 82.21 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 13.89 | 13.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -17.95 | 52.38 | 2.42 | -9.7 | 36.72 | 0.59 | -31.4 | -67.93 | 2.19 | -22.06 | -24.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.76 | 4.94 | -19.77 | 2.22 | 208.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.69 | 9.42 | 2.69 | 0.47 | 56.67 | 51.61 | 9.8 | 12.64 | 11.49 | 24.60 | 11.85 | 0 | 4.16 | 26.83 | 76.27 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 31.76 | 160.0 | 2.68 | 21.82 | 81.08 | 0.86 | -50.57 | -57.64 | 2.81 | -12.73 | 1.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.63 | -9.93 | -24.21 | 0.72 | 620.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | 5.17 | 35.69 | 0.3 | 130.77 | 57.89 | 8.7 | 6.75 | 36.36 | 22.00 | -0.19 | 0 | 3.28 | 15.9 | 14.69 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.48 | 25.42 | 70.11 | 2.2 | 15.79 | 4.27 | 1.74 | -30.4 | 1260.0 | 3.22 | -12.5 | 347.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.92 | -6.11 | -29.3 | 0.1 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.29 | -7.84 | 11.39 | 0.13 | -56.67 | 18.18 | 8.15 | -5.89 | 21.64 | 22.04 | -8.31 | 0 | 2.83 | 11.86 | 6.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.18 | 12.38 | 73.53 | 1.9 | 7.34 | -1.04 | 2.5 | 35.87 | 233.33 | 3.68 | 27.34 | 157.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.11 | -9.59 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.08 | -3.17 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0.0 | 8.66 | -1.48 | 0.0 | 24.04 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 19.59 | 0.0 | 1.84 | -9.36 | 0.0 | 2.89 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |