資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.87 | -33.08 | 15.91 | 53.28 | 0.08 | -65.22 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | -44.74 | -2.3 | 0 | 2.34 | -26.65 | 23.68 | 32.75 | 8.69 | 69.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 1450.0 | 10.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.95 | 0 | -8.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.3 | -30.48 | 10.38 | 3.49 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 17.88 | 11.54 | 2.44 | 134.62 | 3.19 | -12.6 | 17.84 | -21.65 | 5.12 | 36.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -75.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 10.95 | -75.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.62 | 0 | -6.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.62 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.87 | 50.81 | 10.03 | 21.72 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.03 | 28.96 | 1.04 | 0 | 3.65 | 6.1 | 22.77 | -17.72 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 190.91 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 43.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41.95 | 0 | -41.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.24 | 8.77 | 8.24 | 204.06 | 0.12 | -97.48 | 0 | 0 | 12.43 | 16.17 | -1.49 | 0 | 3.44 | 10.61 | 27.67 | -4.78 | 3.74 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -52.17 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 43.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.98 | 0 | -42.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.98 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.14 | -8.06 | 2.71 | -24.3 | 4.77 | 100.42 | 0 | 0 | 10.7 | -27.11 | -3.06 | 0 | 3.11 | -25.6 | 29.07 | 2.08 | 3.96 | -12.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -92.43 | 0.02 | 0 | 43.81 | 37.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41.52 | 0 | -41.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.24 | 5.08 | 3.58 | 20.13 | 2.38 | -44.39 | 0 | 0 | 14.68 | 13.45 | -0.24 | 0 | 4.18 | 12.06 | 28.47 | -1.22 | 4.54 | 14.65 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 2.01 | 0 | 0 | 31.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.52 | 0 | -29.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.18 | -33.33 | 2.98 | -7.45 | 4.28 | 176.13 | 0 | 0 | 12.94 | 11.07 | -0.93 | 0 | 3.73 | -9.25 | 28.83 | -18.29 | 3.96 | 32.89 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 4.93 | 0 | 0 | 31.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.14 | 0 | -29.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.77 | 152.86 | 3.22 | 6.27 | 1.55 | -38.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.65 | 33.91 | -2.36 | 0 | 4.11 | 46.79 | 35.28 | 9.62 | 2.98 | -10.78 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | 5.97 | 0 | 0 | 31.81 | 74.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28.3 | 0 | -28.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.7 | 79.49 | 3.03 | 16.54 | 2.5 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | 17.25 | -3.2 | 0 | 2.8 | 19.15 | 32.18 | 1.62 | 3.34 | 15.57 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 239.24 | 0 | 0 | 18.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.06 | 0 | -16.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.39 | 56.0 | 2.6 | -8.13 | 2.6 | -58.66 | 0 | 0 | 7.42 | -0.67 | -3.62 | 0 | 2.35 | -4.08 | 31.67 | -3.44 | 2.89 | 40.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -39.69 | 0 | 0 | 18.26 | 80.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.84 | 0 | -12.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.9 | 102.13 | 88.12 | 21.12 | 6.08 | 57.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | -15.73 | 9.55 | -1.03 | 7.21 | -53.73 | 2.29 | -16.73 | -3.38 | 23.20 | -18.5 | 9.16 | 10.31 | 7.96 | 25.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 2600.0 | 12.15 | 10.96 | 10.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.03 | -9.36 | -53.64 | -12.03 | -9.36 | -53.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.03 | -9.36 | -53.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.94 | 14.63 | -16.81 | 19.91 | 10.24 | 71.49 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 33.02 | 12.6 | -1.11 | -18.09 | -126.53 | 2.75 | 25.57 | 22.22 | 28.47 | 21.41 | 73.46 | 9.55 | -0.62 | 44.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 2600.0 | 10.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.0 | -11.22 | -53.85 | -11.0 | -11.22 | -53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.0 | -11.22 | -53.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.82 | -5.75 | -28.7 | 18.06 | 13.51 | 73.99 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -85.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | -12.24 | -20.07 | -0.94 | 13.76 | -2250.0 | 2.19 | -6.41 | 8.96 | 23.45 | -1.0 | 86.88 | 9.61 | 10.59 | 67.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.29 | -6.45 | 2800.0 | 10.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.89 | -10.5 | -48.5 | -9.89 | -10.5 | -48.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.89 | -10.5 | -48.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.87 | -13.86 | -33.08 | 15.91 | 18.55 | 53.28 | 0.08 | -38.46 | -65.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 11.36 | -34.14 | -1.09 | -62.69 | -554.17 | 2.34 | -1.27 | -26.65 | 23.68 | 11.43 | 32.68 | 8.69 | 5.59 | 69.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.31 | 3000.0 | 1450.0 | 10.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.95 | -14.3 | -35.2 | -8.95 | -14.3 | -35.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.95 | -14.3 | -35.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.01 | -10.62 | -19.2 | 13.42 | 15.59 | 21.78 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -48.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | -13.39 | -53.78 | -0.67 | -36.73 | -182.72 | 2.37 | 5.33 | -45.89 | 21.26 | 29.52 | -9.59 | 8.23 | 24.13 | 88.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.83 | -9.51 | -13.64 | -7.83 | -9.51 | -13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.83 | -9.51 | -13.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.13 | -1.74 | 61.43 | 11.61 | 11.85 | 12.72 | 0.18 | -10.0 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | -5.58 | -47.63 | -0.49 | -1125.0 | -168.06 | 2.25 | 11.94 | -48.75 | 16.41 | 30.8 | -31.03 | 6.63 | 15.3 | 43.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.95 | 0.0 | -75.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.15 | -7.36 | 82.37 | -7.15 | -7.36 | 82.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.15 | -7.36 | 82.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.15 | -11.54 | -38.5 | 10.38 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -27.69 | -40.75 | -0.04 | -116.67 | -105.97 | 2.01 | -36.99 | -48.85 | 12.55 | -29.71 | -44.39 | 5.75 | 12.3 | 30.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -88.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 10.95 | 0.0 | -75.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.66 | -0.6 | 83.87 | -6.66 | -0.6 | 83.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.66 | -0.6 | 83.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.3 | 4.0 | -30.48 | 10.38 | -5.81 | 3.49 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | -21.85 | -16.96 | 0.24 | -70.37 | -36.84 | 3.19 | -27.17 | -12.6 | 17.85 | -24.07 | -21.6 | 5.12 | 17.16 | 36.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -42.86 | -75.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 10.95 | 0.0 | -75.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.62 | 3.92 | 84.22 | -6.62 | 3.92 | 84.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.62 | 3.92 | 84.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.25 | 78.57 | 35.87 | 11.02 | 6.99 | 13.03 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 92.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | -1.86 | 3.93 | 0.81 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 4.38 | -0.23 | 12.6 | 23.51 | -1.19 | -9.58 | 4.37 | -5.21 | 24.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -26.32 | -63.16 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 10.95 | -75.01 | -75.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.89 | 83.01 | 83.72 | -6.89 | 83.01 | 83.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.89 | 83.01 | 83.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.7 | -62.57 | -40.68 | 10.3 | 4.89 | 24.85 | 0.26 | 13.04 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | 6.83 | 26.96 | 0.72 | 7.46 | 300.0 | 4.39 | 11.7 | 33.03 | 23.79 | 5.47 | -0.93 | 4.61 | 4.54 | 32.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -24.0 | -57.78 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 43.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -40.56 | 1.74 | 5.76 | -40.56 | 1.74 | 5.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -40.56 | 1.74 | 5.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.87 | 0.0 | 152.7 | 9.82 | -2.09 | 19.61 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 228.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | 1.34 | 44.13 | 0.67 | 76.32 | 379.17 | 3.93 | 7.67 | 25.96 | 22.56 | -0.92 | -5.85 | 4.41 | 17.91 | 20.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -21.88 | 177.78 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 43.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41.28 | 1.6 | 4.49 | -41.28 | 1.6 | 4.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41.28 | 1.6 | 4.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.87 | 103.26 | 50.81 | 10.03 | 2.87 | 21.72 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | -2.18 | 31.38 | 0.38 | -47.22 | 272.73 | 3.65 | -6.17 | 6.1 | 22.77 | -12.43 | -17.72 | 3.74 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -15.79 | 190.91 | 0.03 | 0 | 200.0 | 43.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41.95 | 0.87 | 2.4 | -41.95 | 0.87 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41.95 | 0.87 | 2.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.92 | -22.03 | -21.37 | 9.75 | 18.18 | 63.59 | 0.13 | 62.5 | -95.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 19.9 | 36.31 | 0.72 | 300.0 | 580.0 | 3.89 | 17.88 | 5.42 | 26.00 | 8.27 | -19.38 | 3.5 | 0.86 | -12.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -15.56 | 216.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 43.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.32 | 1.67 | 1.1 | -42.32 | 1.67 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.32 | 1.67 | 1.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.18 | 59.46 | 40.48 | 8.25 | 0.49 | 54.78 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -98.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 21.27 | 23.23 | 0.18 | 175.0 | 132.73 | 3.3 | 5.77 | -11.53 | 24.02 | 0.23 | 0 | 3.47 | -5.19 | -20.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 400.0 | 221.43 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -43.04 | 0.42 | -0.96 | -43.04 | 0.42 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -43.04 | 0.42 | -0.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.74 | -40.32 | 19.35 | 8.21 | -0.36 | 115.49 | 0.07 | -41.67 | -98.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -7.62 | 23.05 | -0.24 | -9.09 | 57.89 | 3.12 | -9.3 | -7.96 | 23.96 | -13.41 | 0 | 3.66 | -2.14 | -11.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -43.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -43.22 | -0.56 | -2.71 | -43.22 | -0.56 | -2.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -43.22 | -0.56 | -2.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.24 | 5.98 | 8.77 | 8.24 | 38.26 | 204.06 | 0.12 | -95.64 | -97.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 1.49 | 40.91 | -0.22 | -46.67 | 79.25 | 3.44 | -6.78 | 10.61 | 27.67 | -14.2 | 0 | 3.74 | -6.03 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -52.17 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 43.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.98 | -0.44 | -3.52 | -42.98 | -0.44 | -3.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -42.98 | -0.44 | -3.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.17 | 39.29 | 0.0 | 5.96 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 2.75 | -32.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.36 | 8.39 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 72.73 | 0.0 | 3.69 | -1.07 | 0.0 | 32.26 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.98 | -8.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -42.79 | -0.38 | 0.0 | -42.79 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -42.79 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |