資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.92 | -2.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.28 | 1.22 | 0.48 | 84.62 | 1.57 | -9.25 | 18.96 | -10.34 | 0.86 | -19.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 0.56 | 100.0 | 0.86 | 50.88 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.43 | 138.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.99 | 23.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.18 | -7.05 | 0.26 | 0 | 1.73 | -24.12 | 21.15 | -18.37 | 1.07 | -28.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -46.88 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.57 | 96.55 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.43 | -18.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | 17.49 | -0.23 | 0 | 2.28 | 32.56 | 25.91 | 12.83 | 1.5 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.29 | -50.85 | -0.14 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.98 | -7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | -17.42 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 1.72 | -13.13 | 22.96 | 5.19 | 1.0 | 9.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -20.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 3.23 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 0.14 | -56.25 | 0.59 | -15.71 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.02 | -89.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.23 | 44.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.07 | 4.25 | 0.06 | -87.23 | 1.98 | -16.81 | 21.83 | -20.2 | 0.91 | -15.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 13.11 | 0.31 | 14.81 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0.32 | -56.16 | 0.7 | -32.04 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.19 | -71.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.23 | -17.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | -10.86 | 0.47 | -22.95 | 2.38 | 7.21 | 27.36 | 20.27 | 1.08 | -13.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -14.81 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 28.57 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.73 | 1.39 | 1.03 | 8.42 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.66 | -4.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.69 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.76 | -1.11 | 0.61 | -4.69 | 2.22 | 0.91 | 22.75 | 2.05 | 1.25 | 12.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -10.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.05 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 50.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.72 | 2.86 | 0.95 | 13.1 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.69 | 1.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.71 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.87 | 6.59 | 0.64 | 72.97 | 2.2 | 17.65 | 22.29 | 10.38 | 1.11 | -16.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -9.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 100.0 | 0.84 | 82.61 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.68 | 78.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.73 | 1.87 | 0.37 | -46.38 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.26 | -2.53 | 0.37 | 131.25 | 1.87 | -15.0 | 20.19 | -12.8 | 1.33 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -8.33 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 3.05 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 118.75 | 0.46 | 84.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.38 | 90.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.68 | 21.82 | 0.69 | 4.55 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | -3.26 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 2.2 | 3.29 | 23.16 | 6.77 | 1.4 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -7.69 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 3.05 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.25 | 177.78 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.2 | 900.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.9 | 1.4 | -7.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -9.25 | -11.59 | 0.03 | -76.92 | -80.0 | 1.77 | -14.49 | -10.15 | 21.88 | -11.64 | -10.15 | 0.87 | -1.14 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.35 | 6.06 | -28.57 | 0.73 | 4.29 | -6.41 | -0.04 | 50.0 | 55.56 | 0.31 | 24.0 | -22.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.86 | -3.7 | -13.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 27.53 | 0.89 | 0.13 | 30.0 | -50.0 | 2.07 | 30.19 | 19.65 | 24.76 | 29.88 | 13.07 | 0.88 | -9.28 | -28.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 0.33 | -50.0 | -2.94 | 0.7 | -26.32 | 11.11 | -0.08 | 11.11 | 42.86 | 0.25 | -56.14 | 25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.97 | 1.71 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -10.1 | 2.89 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 1100.0 | 1.59 | 1.27 | -6.47 | 19.06 | 0.67 | -10.4 | 0.97 | 12.79 | -14.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.66 | 17.86 | 144.44 | 0.95 | 10.47 | 69.64 | -0.09 | 30.77 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 32.56 | 216.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.92 | -7.01 | -2.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -15.02 | 11.24 | 0.08 | -46.67 | 300.0 | 1.57 | -20.3 | -9.25 | 18.94 | -22.23 | -10.45 | 0.86 | 2.38 | -19.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.56 | 14.29 | 100.0 | 0.86 | 10.26 | 50.88 | -0.13 | -44.44 | -30.0 | 0.43 | 7.5 | 138.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.14 | -4.56 | 22.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 3.56 | 8.88 | 0.15 | -42.31 | 15.38 | 1.97 | 13.87 | -7.94 | 24.35 | 11.2 | -0.09 | 0.84 | -31.71 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -40.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.49 | 44.12 | 104.17 | 0.78 | 23.81 | 47.17 | -0.09 | 35.71 | -12.5 | 0.4 | 100.0 | 150.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.29 | 13.06 | 30.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 30.06 | -3.85 | 0.26 | 2700.0 | 100.0 | 1.73 | 1.76 | -12.63 | 21.90 | 2.92 | 0.76 | 1.23 | 7.89 | -7.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -36.36 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 17.65 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 209.09 | 0.63 | 12.5 | 57.5 | -0.14 | -55.56 | -40.0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 1900.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.91 | -2.68 | 18.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -2.81 | -9.9 | -0.01 | -150.0 | 50.0 | 1.7 | -1.73 | -8.6 | 21.28 | 0.6 | 5.35 | 1.14 | 6.54 | -19.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -33.33 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -46.88 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 258.82 | 0.56 | -1.75 | 107.41 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 169.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.99 | 16.8 | 23.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -16.82 | -25.21 | 0.02 | -84.62 | 133.33 | 1.73 | -19.16 | -24.12 | 21.15 | -13.23 | -18.46 | 1.07 | 9.18 | -28.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -30.77 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -46.88 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 286.67 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 96.55 | -0.1 | -25.0 | 28.57 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 162.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.56 | 1.19 | -8.24 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -8.55 | -13.36 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 285.71 | 2.14 | 8.08 | -2.73 | 24.37 | 12.14 | -10.37 | 0.98 | -26.32 | -26.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -28.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -46.88 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 118.18 | 366.67 | 0.53 | 32.5 | 51.43 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 46.67 | 0.16 | 1500.0 | 166.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.53 | 2.85 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 21.88 | -4.1 | 0.13 | 750.0 | 533.33 | 1.98 | 6.45 | -7.04 | 21.73 | 7.62 | -21.33 | 1.33 | -6.34 | -8.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -26.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -46.88 | -46.88 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 0.11 | 164.71 | 175.0 | 0.4 | 48.15 | -18.37 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 28.57 | 0.01 | 103.85 | 110.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.46 | 1.23 | -16.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -19.33 | 28.0 | -0.02 | 66.67 | 71.43 | 1.86 | -18.42 | 20.78 | 20.20 | -22.14 | 1.24 | 1.42 | -5.33 | 5.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -20.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | -0.17 | -13.33 | -342.86 | 0.27 | -6.9 | -48.08 | -0.09 | 35.71 | 30.77 | -0.26 | 10.34 | -333.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.43 | -12.9 | -18.46 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -3.64 | 41.67 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 25.0 | 2.28 | 3.64 | 32.56 | 25.94 | -4.62 | 12.95 | 1.5 | 11.94 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -18.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | -0.15 | -66.67 | -207.14 | 0.29 | -17.14 | -50.85 | -0.14 | 6.67 | -16.67 | -0.29 | -20.83 | -1550.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.79 | 1.45 | -11.43 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 1.23 | 18.18 | -0.07 | -133.33 | 0 | 2.2 | 3.29 | 11.68 | 27.19 | -1.57 | 7.4 | 1.34 | -8.22 | 32.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -17.65 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -7.69 | -0.09 | -325.0 | -140.91 | 0.35 | -28.57 | -47.76 | -0.15 | -7.14 | 0.0 | -0.24 | -140.0 | -442.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.75 | -6.78 | -14.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 62.67 | -0.41 | -0.03 | 57.14 | -115.0 | 2.13 | 38.31 | 2.4 | 27.63 | 38.49 | 0 | 1.46 | 8.96 | 44.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | -81.82 | 0.49 | -5.77 | -26.87 | -0.14 | -7.69 | 17.65 | -0.1 | -66.67 | -300.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.95 | -1.01 | -6.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -10.71 | 18.11 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 1.54 | -10.47 | 8.45 | 19.95 | -13.13 | 0 | 1.34 | 34.0 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -21.05 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 0.07 | -50.0 | -73.08 | 0.52 | -11.86 | -18.75 | -0.13 | -8.33 | 7.14 | -0.06 | -400.0 | -150.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.98 | -5.4 | -7.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -19.62 | -14.72 | -0.08 | 0 | -900.0 | 1.72 | -12.69 | -13.13 | 22.96 | -9.31 | 0 | 1.0 | -0.99 | 9.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -20.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 0.14 | -36.36 | -56.25 | 0.59 | -11.94 | -15.71 | -0.12 | 20.0 | 7.69 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -89.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.15 | -2.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.09 | -14.69 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | -5.29 | 0.0 | 25.32 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 11.76 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |