資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.06 | -47.85 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | -41.83 | -1.03 | 0 | 1.08 | -19.4 | 29.75 | 38.55 | 1.2 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 10.47 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -0.54 | 0 | 0.66 | -73.17 | -0.28 | 0 | -0.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.95 | 17.91 | 0.08 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.24 | 20.23 | 0.9 | 650.0 | 1.34 | -10.67 | 21.47 | -25.7 | 1.1 | -5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 1.18 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 1.36 | 4.62 | 2.46 | 5.13 | -0.25 | 0 | 1.11 | 5.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.35 | -35.58 | 0.18 | 157.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | -27.0 | 0.12 | -91.3 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 28.90 | 36.99 | 1.16 | -10.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 19.72 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 1.3 | -43.97 | 2.34 | -26.42 | -0.25 | 0 | 1.05 | -50.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.2 | -38.68 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | 15.24 | 1.38 | 46.81 | 1.5 | -4.46 | 21.10 | -17.09 | 1.3 | 34.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 16.39 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 2.32 | 26.78 | 3.18 | 23.74 | -0.19 | 0 | 2.13 | 26.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.48 | 134.25 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | 34.13 | 0.94 | 683.33 | 1.57 | 34.19 | 25.45 | 0.04 | 0.97 | 40.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 14.93 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 0.14 | 0 | 1.83 | 18.83 | 2.57 | 20.09 | -0.15 | 0 | 1.68 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.62 | -31.44 | 0.06 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | -16.67 | 0.12 | -84.81 | 1.17 | 25.81 | 25.43 | 50.97 | 0.69 | -25.81 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -23.38 | 2.14 | -15.42 | -0.14 | 0 | 1.4 | -30.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.28 | 77.18 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.52 | 5.54 | 0.79 | -11.24 | 0.93 | -29.55 | 16.85 | -33.25 | 0.93 | 38.81 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 921.43 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | 3.72 | 0.52 | 20.93 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 12.29 | 2.53 | 13.96 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 12.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.98 | 11.61 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 5.23 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 53.45 | 1.32 | 2.33 | 25.24 | 2.33 | 0.67 | 28.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -50.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 13.16 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 25.17 | 2.22 | 22.65 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 25.17 | 0.00 | -76.52 |
2015 (2) | 2.67 | 10.33 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.23 | 5.66 | 0.58 | -32.56 | 1.29 | 40.22 | 24.67 | 32.71 | 0.52 | -14.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -34.88 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 31.03 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 5.23 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -77.29 |
2014 (1) | 2.42 | 60.26 | 0.11 | -89.22 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | 13.27 | 0.86 | 48.28 | 0.92 | -2.13 | 18.59 | -13.6 | 0.61 | 35.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 38.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.23 | 12.54 | 0.29 | 26.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 57.14 | 1.72 | 50.88 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 57.14 | 0.03 | -24.29 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.75 | -26.47 | -2.14 | 0.28 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -3.85 | -25.74 | -0.39 | -21.88 | -457.14 | 0.69 | -13.75 | -17.86 | 19.44 | -7.43 | -16.01 | 0.9 | -9.09 | -23.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | -56.84 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.04 | -60.0 | -235.48 | -0.38 | -3900.0 | -142.7 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -11.11 | -1.34 | -41.05 | -131.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.74 | 73.95 | 20.26 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -2.5 | 13.04 | -0.32 | 3.03 | 21.95 | 0.8 | -18.37 | 29.03 | 21.00 | -20.3 | 38.51 | 0.99 | -13.91 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -56.84 | -56.84 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.65 | 25.29 | -170.83 | 0.01 | -96.97 | -98.96 | -0.3 | -3.45 | -11.11 | -0.95 | 18.1 | -86.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.15 | 4.37 | -36.76 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -34.43 | 12.68 | -0.33 | -43.48 | -3.12 | 0.98 | -9.26 | 34.25 | 26.34 | -11.45 | 86.57 | 1.15 | -4.17 | -3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 10.47 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.87 | -61.11 | -183.65 | 0.33 | -50.0 | -84.65 | -0.29 | -3.57 | -16.0 | -1.16 | -41.46 | -246.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.06 | -26.69 | -47.85 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 20.79 | 0.0 | -0.23 | -228.57 | 0 | 1.08 | 28.57 | -19.4 | 29.75 | 28.57 | 38.32 | 1.2 | 1.69 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 10.47 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.54 | -74.19 | -139.71 | 0.66 | -25.84 | -73.17 | -0.28 | -3.7 | -12.0 | -0.82 | -41.38 | -173.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.81 | -9.65 | -20.4 | 0.08 | -55.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 46.38 | -31.29 | -0.07 | 82.93 | -120.0 | 0.84 | 35.48 | -51.45 | 23.14 | 52.65 | -13.59 | 1.18 | 0.85 | 2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 0.0 | 10.47 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.31 | -29.17 | -122.96 | 0.89 | -7.29 | -63.82 | -0.27 | 0.0 | -8.0 | -0.58 | -13.73 | -152.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.11 | -8.53 | -23.4 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -2.82 | -61.02 | -0.41 | -28.12 | -236.67 | 0.62 | -15.07 | -69.0 | 15.16 | 7.36 | -53.92 | 1.17 | -1.68 | 13.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 10.47 | 10.47 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.24 | -123.08 | -124.0 | 0.96 | -55.35 | -54.5 | -0.27 | -8.0 | -8.0 | -0.51 | -164.56 | -168.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.4 | -13.92 | -3.13 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -41.8 | -59.89 | -0.32 | 0 | -233.33 | 0.73 | -45.52 | -60.54 | 14.12 | -34.35 | -56.8 | 1.19 | 8.18 | 17.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 31.58 | 1.04 | -23.53 | -32.47 | 2.15 | -12.6 | -16.67 | -0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | -28.83 | -38.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.95 | 11.9 | 17.91 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -17.01 | -15.86 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.34 | -22.54 | -10.67 | 21.51 | -19.68 | -25.72 | 1.1 | -4.35 | -5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 31.58 | 1.36 | 0.74 | 4.62 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 5.13 | -0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 0.91 | 5.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.53 | -13.05 | -26.92 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -16.95 | 34.86 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 450.0 | 1.73 | -13.5 | 67.96 | 26.78 | -18.59 | 37.28 | 1.15 | 11.65 | -20.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 31.58 | 1.35 | 35.0 | 8.87 | 2.46 | 16.59 | 8.37 | -0.25 | 0.0 | -31.58 | 1.1 | 46.67 | 4.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.06 | 15.67 | -21.62 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 31.11 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 114.29 | 2.0 | 8.11 | 53.85 | 32.89 | 0.64 | 56.38 | 1.03 | 1.98 | -32.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 1.18 | 21.13 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 66.67 | 1.0 | -35.06 | -59.68 | 2.11 | -18.22 | -36.83 | -0.25 | 0.0 | -31.58 | 0.75 | -41.86 | -67.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.51 | 4.78 | -35.36 | 0.08 | -55.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 22.07 | 37.21 | 0.24 | 242.86 | 2300.0 | 1.85 | 23.33 | 45.67 | 32.69 | 12.87 | 73.46 | 1.01 | -12.93 | -27.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 19.72 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 1.54 | 18.46 | -33.91 | 2.58 | 10.26 | -19.38 | -0.25 | 0.0 | -31.58 | 1.29 | 22.86 | -39.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.35 | -30.64 | -35.58 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 157.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 33.03 | -6.45 | 0.07 | 170.0 | -41.67 | 1.5 | 45.63 | 0.0 | 28.96 | 48.44 | 37.07 | 1.16 | -19.44 | -10.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 19.72 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 1.3 | 4.84 | -43.97 | 2.34 | 3.08 | -26.42 | -0.25 | -31.58 | -31.58 | 1.05 | 0.0 | -50.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.83 | -6.76 | -7.65 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -70.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -19.26 | -45.23 | -0.1 | -171.43 | -121.74 | 1.03 | -20.77 | -51.42 | 19.51 | -7.26 | -31.91 | 1.44 | -5.26 | 24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 19.72 | 19.72 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 26.67 | 1.24 | -50.0 | -43.64 | 2.27 | -32.04 | -25.82 | -0.19 | 0.0 | -26.67 | 1.05 | -54.15 | -48.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.18 | -4.6 | -9.12 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 4.65 | -29.32 | 0.14 | 1300.0 | -67.44 | 1.3 | 2.36 | -39.25 | 21.04 | 11.64 | 0 | 1.52 | 8.57 | 39.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 6.44 | 42.53 | 3.34 | 4.38 | 28.46 | -0.19 | 0.0 | -26.67 | 2.29 | 7.01 | 44.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.43 | 4.42 | -31.44 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -16.77 | -21.82 | 0.01 | -91.67 | -97.22 | 1.27 | -15.33 | -28.25 | 18.84 | -10.81 | 0 | 1.4 | 7.69 | 10.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 16.39 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 2.33 | 0.43 | 6.39 | 3.2 | 0.63 | 8.84 | -0.19 | 0.0 | -26.67 | 2.14 | 0.47 | 4.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.2 | -0.57 | -38.68 | 0.07 | -74.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -22.11 | -16.22 | 0.12 | -73.91 | 0.0 | 1.5 | -29.25 | -4.46 | 21.13 | -26.26 | 0 | 1.3 | 12.07 | 34.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 16.39 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 2.32 | 5.45 | 26.78 | 3.18 | 3.92 | 23.74 | -0.19 | -26.67 | -26.67 | 2.13 | 3.9 | 26.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.23 | -8.25 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 285.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 4.19 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 6.98 | 0.0 | 2.12 | -0.93 | 0.0 | 28.65 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 6.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 26.44 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 17.69 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 28.93 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |