資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.91 | 61.86 | 0.1 | -85.29 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39 | -12.65 | -1.02 | 0 | 1.52 | -12.64 | 20.57 | 0.0 | 3.87 | -34.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | -0.74 | 0 | 0.28 | -82.72 | 0 | 0 | -0.74 | 0 | 0.16 | 2.08 |
2022 (9) | 1.18 | -59.17 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.46 | -40.0 | 0.63 | -83.59 | 1.74 | -18.69 | 20.57 | 35.51 | 5.87 | 96.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -16.67 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 68.42 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -83.16 | 1.62 | -63.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -83.12 | 0.16 | 17860.87 |
2021 (8) | 2.89 | 72.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1 | 21.45 | 3.84 | 83.73 | 2.14 | -3.17 | 15.18 | -20.27 | 2.98 | 93.51 | 1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 3.19 | 6.69 | 0.57 | 58.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 84.69 | 4.44 | 79.76 | -0.01 | 0 | 3.85 | 85.1 | 0.00 | -40.46 |
2020 (7) | 1.68 | 57.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.61 | 75.11 | 2.09 | 280.0 | 2.21 | 82.64 | 19.04 | 4.3 | 1.54 | 67.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -10.34 | 2.99 | 2.05 | 0.36 | 16.13 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 273.21 | 2.47 | 183.91 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.08 | 278.18 | 0.00 | -25.45 |
2019 (6) | 1.07 | 57.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.63 | 11.43 | 0.55 | 22.22 | 1.21 | -5.47 | 18.25 | -15.16 | 0.92 | -14.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 2.93 | 0.69 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.56 | 21.74 | 0.87 | 19.18 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.55 | 41.03 | 0.00 | -2.01 |
2018 (5) | 0.68 | -40.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.95 | -3.09 | 0.45 | -4.26 | 1.28 | 16.36 | 21.51 | 20.08 | 1.07 | -6.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -18.75 | 2.91 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -8.0 | 0.73 | 1.39 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 0.00 | -50.0 |
2017 (4) | 1.15 | 59.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | 8.48 | 0.47 | -7.84 | 1.1 | 15.79 | 17.92 | 6.74 | 1.14 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -11.11 | 2.9 | 0.69 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -9.09 | 0.72 | 1.41 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.36 | 9.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.72 | -34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 2.91 | 0.51 | -21.54 | 0.95 | 17.28 | 16.78 | 13.97 | 0.96 | -17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 16.13 | 2.88 | 4.73 | 0.17 | 70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -20.29 | 0.71 | -10.13 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.33 | -52.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.1 | 39.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 16.03 | 0.65 | 51.16 | 0.81 | 28.57 | 14.73 | 10.81 | 1.16 | 54.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 138.46 | 2.75 | 12.7 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 46.81 | 0.79 | 49.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 46.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.79 | 25.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 15.61 | 0.43 | 34.38 | 0.63 | 18.87 | 13.29 | 2.82 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 2.44 | 5.17 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 46.88 | 0.53 | 51.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 46.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.05 | -0.49 | 20.59 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | -0.38 | 23.7 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 233.33 | 2.0 | 5.82 | 35.14 | 21.34 | 0.17 | -2.36 | 2.55 | -3.41 | -41.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -72.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 26.67 | 74.42 | 0.17 | 30.77 | -71.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.11 | 26.67 | 73.81 | 0.15 | -4.44 | -6.13 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.06 | -5.07 | 48.2 | 0.32 | 220.0 | -15.79 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 31.0 | 51.45 | 0.03 | 116.67 | 110.0 | 1.89 | 26.85 | 44.27 | 21.31 | 14.12 | 3.94 | 2.64 | -17.76 | -45.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -33.33 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -72.55 | -72.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 83.7 | 62.5 | 0.13 | 18.18 | -79.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 83.7 | 62.5 | 0.16 | -2.76 | -4.59 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.17 | 13.61 | 61.94 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -83.33 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -6.54 | 41.84 | -0.18 | 41.94 | 52.63 | 1.49 | -1.97 | 20.16 | 18.67 | -9.22 | 5.71 | 3.21 | -17.05 | -41.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -13.79 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -37.5 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.92 | -24.32 | -1740.0 | 0.11 | -60.71 | -88.04 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.92 | -24.32 | -2200.0 | 0.16 | 0.08 | -1.46 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.91 | 12.35 | 61.86 | 0.1 | -75.0 | -85.29 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 1.42 | 40.79 | -0.31 | -933.33 | -3.33 | 1.52 | 2.7 | -12.64 | 20.57 | -5.91 | 0.0 | 3.87 | -11.85 | -34.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -32.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.74 | -72.09 | -213.85 | 0.28 | -52.54 | -82.72 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -0.74 | -76.19 | -213.85 | 0.16 | 0.95 | 2.08 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.7 | 22.3 | 6.25 | 0.4 | 5.26 | -29.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 21.97 | 21.97 | -0.03 | 90.0 | 80.0 | 1.48 | 12.98 | -30.84 | 21.86 | 6.64 | 7.57 | 4.39 | -10.04 | -26.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -25.93 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.43 | -7.5 | -145.74 | 0.59 | -6.35 | -69.11 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | -0.42 | -5.0 | -144.68 | 0.16 | -2.88 | 2.64 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.39 | 3.73 | -16.77 | 0.38 | -36.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 22.7 | -26.69 | -0.3 | 21.05 | -207.14 | 1.31 | 5.65 | -48.63 | 20.50 | 16.06 | -0.39 | 4.88 | -11.75 | -9.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | -25.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.4 | -700.0 | -137.04 | 0.63 | -31.52 | -69.27 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -0.4 | -900.0 | -137.04 | 0.17 | 0.43 | 6.26 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.34 | 13.56 | -23.86 | 0.6 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -7.24 | -50.53 | -0.38 | -26.67 | -147.5 | 1.24 | -28.74 | -42.59 | 17.66 | -14.12 | 10.56 | 5.53 | -5.79 | 48.26 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -14.29 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 68.42 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -107.69 | -104.2 | 0.92 | -43.21 | -48.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.04 | -106.15 | -103.33 | 0.17 | 3.67 | 14139.15 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.18 | -26.25 | -59.17 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -12.14 | -57.66 | -0.3 | -100.0 | -134.09 | 1.74 | -18.69 | -18.69 | 20.57 | 1.2 | 35.51 | 5.87 | -1.84 | 96.98 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -7.41 | -16.67 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 68.42 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -30.85 | -83.16 | 1.62 | -15.18 | -63.51 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.65 | -30.85 | -83.12 | 0.16 | 1.51 | 17860.87 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.6 | -4.19 | -18.78 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -26.69 | -51.81 | -0.15 | -153.57 | -112.93 | 2.14 | -16.08 | 18.23 | 20.32 | -1.25 | 54.84 | 5.98 | 10.54 | 163.44 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -15.62 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 6.69 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 68.42 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | -12.96 | -68.35 | 1.91 | -6.83 | -46.2 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.94 | -12.96 | -68.14 | 0.16 | 0.54 | 12121.15 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.67 | -5.11 | -39.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -17.19 | -32.38 | 0.28 | -65.0 | -69.89 | 2.55 | 18.06 | 59.38 | 20.58 | 28.82 | 70.69 | 5.41 | 45.04 | 197.25 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -17.65 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 6.69 | 0.96 | 68.42 | 166.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | -9.24 | -46.27 | 2.05 | 15.82 | -14.23 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 1.08 | -10.0 | -45.73 | 0.16 | 13357.22 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.76 | -39.1 | -2.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -20.61 | -16.91 | 0.8 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 2.16 | 0.93 | 10.2 | 15.98 | 5.26 | 7.19 | 3.73 | 25.17 | 115.61 | 1.66 | 49.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 6.69 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 58.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | -69.17 | 10.19 | 1.77 | -60.14 | 21.23 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 1.2 | -68.83 | 12.15 | 0.00 | 30.77 | -33.92 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.89 | 46.7 | 72.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 9.45 | 0.88 | -24.14 | 31.34 | 2.14 | 18.23 | -3.17 | 15.18 | 15.63 | -20.27 | 2.98 | 31.28 | 93.51 | 1.11 | 46.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -6.25 | 15.38 | 3.19 | 6.69 | 6.69 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 58.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 29.97 | 84.69 | 4.44 | 25.07 | 79.76 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 30.51 | 85.1 | 0.00 | -30.93 | -40.46 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.97 | -28.36 | 47.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | 2.87 | 16.94 | 1.16 | 24.73 | 100.0 | 1.81 | 13.12 | -9.05 | 13.13 | 8.86 | -32.92 | 2.27 | 24.73 | 43.67 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 23.08 | 2.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 58.33 | 58.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 47.76 | 109.15 | 3.55 | 48.54 | 97.22 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 48.24 | 110.71 | 0.00 | 0 | -22.58 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.75 | 51.93 | 42.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 1.75 | 3.56 | 0.93 | 5.68 | 55.0 | 1.6 | -18.37 | 1.27 | 12.06 | -19.11 | 0 | 1.82 | 5.2 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 21.43 | 25.93 | 2.99 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.01 | 86.11 | 139.29 | 2.39 | 63.7 | 95.9 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 85.98 | 142.68 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.81 | 7.74 | 40.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | 4.57 | 81.48 | 0.88 | 31.34 | 266.67 | 1.96 | -11.31 | 43.07 | 14.90 | -21.7 | 0 | 1.73 | 12.34 | 55.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 0.0 | -1.32 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 16.13 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | -48.33 | 248.39 | 1.46 | -40.89 | 135.48 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.07 | -48.56 | 268.97 | 0.00 | 17.81 | -15.17 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.68 | 25.37 | 57.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 6.84 | 78.26 | 0.67 | 15.52 | 272.22 | 2.21 | 11.06 | 82.64 | 19.04 | -2.72 | 0 | 1.54 | -2.53 | 67.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -10.34 | 2.99 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 16.13 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 47.18 | 273.21 | 2.47 | 37.22 | 183.91 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 48.57 | 278.18 | 0.00 | -10.18 | -25.45 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.34 | -30.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | -8.9 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -3.33 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 25.95 | 0.0 | 19.57 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.58 | -4.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 0.0 | 2.99 | -0.33 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 69.05 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 47.54 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 70.73 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -9.67 | 0.0 |