資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.9 | -34.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.72 | 14.88 | -0.91 | 0 | 1.61 | 19.26 | 20.85 | 3.81 | 2.17 | 14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 0.63 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -32.73 | 3.62 | -20.09 | 0.34 | -29.17 | 2.21 | -32.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 8.95 | -18.86 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.72 | -49.78 | -0.34 | 0 | 1.35 | -36.62 | 20.09 | 26.19 | 1.89 | -7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 1.71 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -9.45 | 4.53 | -6.21 | 0.48 | 17.07 | 3.26 | -6.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 11.03 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.38 | -7.34 | -0.16 | 0 | 2.13 | 18.99 | 15.92 | 28.42 | 2.05 | -25.72 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | -17.25 | 4.83 | -11.38 | 0.41 | 412.5 | 3.48 | -8.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 11.41 | 226.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.44 | -6.23 | 0.35 | -50.7 | 1.79 | -57.48 | 12.40 | -54.66 | 2.76 | -33.65 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 4.29 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 3.71 | -1.33 | 5.45 | 0.74 | 0.08 | 0 | 3.79 | 2.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.49 | -53.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.4 | -8.82 | 0.71 | -68.02 | 4.21 | 28.35 | 27.34 | 40.77 | 4.16 | 15.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 15.6 | 0.02 | 0 | 3.76 | -19.83 | 5.41 | -11.17 | -0.05 | 0 | 3.71 | -20.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.51 | -14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.89 | -1.57 | 2.22 | -20.71 | 3.28 | -4.93 | 19.42 | -3.41 | 3.6 | 44.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 24.78 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | 13.01 | 6.09 | 15.34 | -0.02 | 0 | 4.67 | 12.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.83 | 16.49 | 0.4 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.16 | 11.79 | 2.8 | 55.56 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 20.10 | -10.55 | 2.49 | 12.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 18.95 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 41.16 | 5.28 | 35.73 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 41.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.58 | 132.52 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.35 | 23.99 | 1.8 | 25.87 | 3.45 | 46.81 | 22.48 | 18.4 | 2.22 | -4.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 1.97 | 0.95 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 20.0 | 3.89 | 19.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.26 | -21.07 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.38 | 7.93 | 1.43 | -7.14 | 2.35 | 31.28 | 18.98 | 21.63 | 2.32 | 51.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 7.76 | 0.8 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 9.38 | 3.26 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 9.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.13 | 19.36 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.47 | 20.23 | 1.54 | -1.91 | 1.79 | 4.68 | 15.61 | -12.94 | 1.53 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | 25.0 | 0.65 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | -16.1 | 2.89 | -9.12 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | -16.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.27 | -28.29 | -65.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | 2.35 | 16.58 | -0.22 | -4.76 | 40.54 | 1.74 | 0.58 | 14.47 | 20.96 | -3.18 | 0.68 | 2.44 | -6.51 | 12.44 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 0.0 | -0.21 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -16.67 | -39.23 | 2.85 | -7.17 | -19.94 | 0.28 | -3.45 | -15.15 | 1.38 | -14.29 | -35.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.56 | -8.43 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 12.11 | 13.3 | -0.21 | 38.24 | 41.67 | 1.73 | 5.49 | 18.49 | 21.65 | 2.19 | 6.63 | 2.61 | 8.75 | 45.0 | 2.25 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -13.73 | -39.45 | 3.07 | -6.4 | -21.88 | 0.29 | 7.41 | -29.27 | 1.61 | -10.56 | -37.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.98 | -15.59 | -41.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | -98.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -9.09 | 1.06 | -0.34 | -666.67 | -41.67 | 1.64 | 1.86 | 6.49 | 21.19 | 1.6 | -5.61 | 2.4 | 10.6 | 23.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -18.18 | -39.76 | 3.28 | -9.39 | -23.54 | 0.27 | -20.59 | -38.64 | 1.8 | -18.55 | -39.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.9 | -37.83 | -34.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 11.76 | 25.15 | 0.06 | 116.22 | 700.0 | 1.61 | 5.92 | 19.26 | 20.85 | 0.16 | 3.81 | 2.17 | 0.0 | 14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | -0.21 | 0.63 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 3.31 | -32.73 | 3.62 | 1.69 | -20.09 | 0.34 | 3.03 | -29.17 | 2.21 | 3.27 | -32.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 9.49 | 18.92 | 5.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -0.53 | 6.25 | -0.37 | -2.78 | -270.0 | 1.52 | 4.11 | 13.43 | 20.82 | 2.54 | 35.5 | 2.17 | 20.56 | 26.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -16.97 | -34.18 | 3.56 | -9.41 | -20.89 | 0.33 | -19.51 | -15.38 | 2.14 | -17.37 | -31.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.98 | -6.67 | -12.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 21.29 | -0.36 | -50.0 | -200.0 | 1.46 | -5.19 | 22.69 | 20.31 | -9.55 | 70.13 | 1.8 | -7.22 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | -14.17 | -23.51 | 3.93 | -8.39 | -14.57 | 0.41 | -6.82 | 41.38 | 2.59 | -13.09 | -17.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.55 | -4.47 | -6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 12.57 | 8.05 | -0.24 | -2300.0 | -140.0 | 1.54 | 14.07 | 23.2 | 22.45 | 11.75 | 109.58 | 1.94 | 2.65 | 14.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | -8.63 | -14.48 | 4.29 | -5.3 | -9.11 | 0.44 | -8.33 | 46.67 | 2.98 | -8.59 | -8.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.95 | -0.89 | -18.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -5.11 | -54.5 | -0.01 | 90.0 | 66.67 | 1.35 | 0.75 | -36.62 | 20.09 | 30.73 | 26.19 | 1.89 | 10.53 | -7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 1.09 | -9.45 | 4.53 | 0.67 | -6.21 | 0.48 | 23.08 | 17.07 | 3.26 | 3.82 | -6.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.03 | -1.53 | -18.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 13.55 | -41.53 | -0.1 | 16.67 | 23.08 | 1.34 | 12.61 | -27.57 | 15.37 | 28.75 | 9.23 | 1.71 | -7.57 | -34.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | -3.51 | -11.58 | 4.5 | -2.17 | -7.41 | 0.39 | 34.48 | -22.0 | 3.14 | 0.0 | -13.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 9.17 | -0.22 | -20.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -10.92 | -52.31 | -0.12 | -20.0 | -300.0 | 1.19 | -4.8 | -37.7 | 11.94 | 11.43 | -13.64 | 1.85 | 9.47 | -29.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 0.34 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -4.04 | -11.76 | 4.6 | -2.54 | -7.63 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -53.23 | 3.14 | -3.98 | -18.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.19 | -16.68 | -25.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -52.59 | -49.57 | -0.1 | -233.33 | -433.33 | 1.25 | -41.31 | -34.21 | 10.71 | -32.72 | -18.65 | 1.69 | -17.56 | -36.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 0.34 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.97 | -3.26 | -20.38 | 4.72 | -2.28 | -13.87 | 0.3 | -26.83 | -25.0 | 3.27 | -6.03 | -20.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 11.03 | -0.99 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 21.93 | 6.69 | -0.03 | 76.92 | -175.0 | 2.13 | 15.14 | 18.99 | 15.92 | 13.16 | 28.42 | 2.05 | -21.46 | -25.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 0.34 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.07 | -1.29 | -17.25 | 4.83 | -0.62 | -11.38 | 0.41 | -18.0 | 412.5 | 3.48 | -3.6 | -8.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 11.14 | -3.3 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -7.38 | -18.21 | -0.13 | -333.33 | -262.5 | 1.85 | -3.14 | -10.63 | 14.07 | 1.79 | 3.58 | 2.61 | -0.76 | -20.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 0.34 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.11 | -3.72 | -15.26 | 4.86 | -2.41 | -10.33 | 0.5 | -19.35 | 212.5 | 3.61 | -6.23 | -5.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 11.52 | -6.19 | 40.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -5.8 | -15.8 | -0.03 | -200.0 | -127.27 | 1.91 | 0.53 | -24.8 | 13.82 | 4.96 | 0 | 2.63 | -1.13 | -22.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 2.94 | 2.94 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.23 | -13.4 | -10.03 | 4.98 | -9.12 | -6.57 | 0.62 | 55.0 | 342.86 | 3.85 | -6.78 | 3.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 12.28 | 7.62 | 88.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 0.29 | -0.29 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -76.92 | 1.9 | 6.15 | -40.06 | 13.17 | 6.22 | 0 | 2.66 | -3.62 | -34.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 4.29 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 3.73 | 0.54 | -4.11 | 5.48 | 0.55 | -0.9 | 0.4 | 400.0 | 1100.0 | 4.13 | 8.97 | 7.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 11.41 | 3.73 | 226.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | -6.52 | -18.87 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -83.33 | 1.79 | -13.53 | -57.48 | 12.40 | -8.74 | 0 | 2.76 | -15.85 | -33.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 4.29 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 3.71 | 1.09 | -1.33 | 5.45 | 0.55 | 0.74 | 0.08 | -50.0 | 260.0 | 3.79 | -1.04 | 2.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 11.0 | 33.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.68 | -4.66 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0.0 | 2.07 | -18.5 | 0.0 | 13.58 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.28 | -2.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 1.69 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 2.68 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |