資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.64 | 8.67 | 1.7 | -43.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.27 | -38.7 | 0.91 | -71.02 | 4.37 | -45.65 | 28.62 | -11.33 | 9.82 | 5.48 | 1.36 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.46 | 3.88 | 8.99 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 8.29 | -17.18 | 14.23 | -8.96 | -0.94 | 0 | 7.35 | -19.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.11 | 11.29 | 2.99 | 4.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.91 | 19.24 | 3.14 | -4.56 | 8.04 | 29.05 | 32.28 | 8.23 | 9.31 | 2.2 | 1.37 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | 0.47 | 3.56 | 10.22 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 10.01 | 2.67 | 15.63 | 3.85 | -0.86 | 0 | 9.15 | 5.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.49 | -44.15 | 2.87 | 20.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.89 | 13.72 | 3.29 | 74.07 | 6.23 | 68.38 | 29.82 | 48.07 | 9.11 | 8.97 | 1.38 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | 0.47 | 3.23 | 6.25 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 9.75 | 21.72 | 15.05 | 14.8 | -1.06 | 0 | 8.69 | 20.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 9.83 | 42.05 | 2.39 | 32.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.37 | -11.56 | 1.89 | -16.37 | 3.7 | 0.54 | 20.14 | 13.68 | 8.36 | -0.12 | 1.4 | -0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 8.53 | 0.59 | 3.04 | 8.19 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 8.01 | 1.78 | 13.11 | 2.82 | -0.78 | 0 | 7.23 | 2.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.92 | 17.69 | 1.8 | 20.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.77 | -4.24 | 2.26 | 24.18 | 3.68 | -34.98 | 17.72 | -32.1 | 8.37 | 4.76 | 1.41 | -0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 8.48 | 0.47 | 2.81 | 6.84 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 7.87 | 11.63 | 12.75 | 8.51 | -0.82 | 0 | 7.05 | 9.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.88 | 18.79 | 1.49 | -44.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.69 | 4.63 | 1.82 | 32.85 | 5.66 | 19.92 | 26.09 | 14.61 | 7.99 | -6.88 | 1.42 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 8.44 | 1.44 | 2.63 | 5.2 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 7.05 | 7.47 | 11.75 | 5.67 | -0.62 | 0 | 6.43 | 6.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.95 | -15.38 | 2.69 | 3.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.73 | -9.83 | 1.37 | -18.93 | 4.72 | -15.41 | 22.77 | -6.19 | 8.58 | 11.43 | 1.44 | -0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 8.32 | 2.21 | 2.5 | 7.3 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 6.56 | -0.46 | 11.12 | 1.28 | -0.5 | 0 | 6.06 | -3.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.85 | 9.55 | 2.59 | 8.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.99 | -1.08 | 1.69 | 2.42 | 5.58 | 26.82 | 24.27 | 28.2 | 7.7 | -13.58 | 1.45 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 8.14 | 2.26 | 2.33 | 7.87 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 6.59 | 5.44 | 10.98 | 4.77 | -0.3 | 0 | 6.29 | -4.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.34 | 34.85 | 2.39 | -1.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.24 | -14.05 | 1.65 | -31.25 | 4.4 | -24.01 | 18.93 | -11.58 | 8.91 | 3.01 | 1.46 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 7.96 | 2.31 | 2.16 | 12.5 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 6.25 | -2.5 | 10.48 | 0.77 | 0.36 | -14.29 | 6.61 | -3.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.96 | -1.49 | 2.42 | -16.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.04 | 13.76 | 2.4 | 42.01 | 5.79 | 31.0 | 21.41 | 15.15 | 8.65 | 8.53 | 1.48 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.78 | 2.23 | 1.92 | 9.71 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 18.48 | 10.4 | 12.68 | 0.42 | 162.5 | 6.83 | 22.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.32 | 3.95 | -2.62 | 0.89 | 58.93 | -52.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | -19.13 | -11.43 | 0.07 | -82.5 | -82.93 | 5.13 | -8.23 | -6.9 | 34.29 | -5.28 | -2.66 | 8.44 | -2.31 | -9.05 | 1.35 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.97 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.22 | 0.86 | -3.07 | 14.26 | 0.49 | -1.11 | -0.61 | 23.75 | 29.89 | 7.61 | 3.54 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.08 | -7.32 | -42.26 | 0.56 | -54.47 | -75.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 6.24 | 13.02 | 0.4 | -6.98 | 17.65 | 5.59 | 11.35 | 45.19 | 36.20 | 7.53 | 82.72 | 8.64 | -8.38 | 3.97 | 1.35 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.97 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.15 | 3.82 | 0.99 | 14.19 | 2.9 | 1.21 | -0.8 | 5.88 | 20.79 | 7.35 | 5.0 | 4.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.56 | -1.2 | -22.27 | 1.23 | -27.65 | -46.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 87.45 | -7.87 | 0.43 | 315.0 | 16.22 | 5.02 | 14.87 | -17.16 | 33.67 | 17.72 | 29.4 | 9.43 | -3.97 | 8.14 | 1.35 | -0.74 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | -1.7 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 8.99 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.85 | -5.31 | -2.48 | 13.79 | -3.09 | 0.88 | -0.85 | 9.57 | -3.66 | 7.0 | -4.76 | -3.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.64 | 2.31 | 8.67 | 1.7 | -8.6 | -43.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -45.0 | -13.48 | -0.2 | -148.78 | -400.0 | 4.37 | -20.69 | -45.65 | 28.60 | -18.82 | -11.36 | 9.82 | 5.82 | 5.48 | 1.36 | 0.0 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 8.99 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.29 | -2.24 | -17.18 | 14.23 | -1.32 | -8.96 | -0.94 | -8.05 | -9.3 | 7.35 | -3.42 | -19.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.49 | -38.37 | 31.91 | 1.86 | -18.42 | -30.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 3.19 | -47.43 | 0.41 | 20.59 | -66.12 | 5.51 | 43.12 | -56.24 | 35.23 | 77.8 | -23.41 | 9.28 | 11.67 | 10.21 | 1.36 | 0.0 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 8.99 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.48 | 5.08 | -15.54 | 14.42 | 2.85 | -7.92 | -0.87 | 13.86 | 2.25 | 7.61 | 7.79 | -16.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.53 | 24.76 | 166.58 | 2.28 | -0.44 | -20.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | -13.4 | -48.68 | 0.34 | -8.11 | -68.22 | 3.85 | -36.47 | -65.16 | 19.81 | -23.85 | -56.48 | 8.31 | -4.7 | -1.42 | 1.36 | -0.73 | -1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.65 | -1.7 | 0.46 | 3.88 | 8.99 | 8.99 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 0.25 | -8.61 | 14.02 | 2.56 | -2.98 | -1.01 | -23.17 | -10.99 | 7.06 | -2.35 | -10.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.44 | 38.13 | 66.8 | 2.29 | -23.41 | -24.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | 76.03 | -25.75 | 0.37 | 1025.0 | -59.34 | 6.06 | -24.63 | -24.44 | 26.02 | -19.35 | -28.72 | 8.72 | -6.34 | -7.14 | 1.37 | 0.0 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | 2.21 | 0.69 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 10.22 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.05 | -19.58 | -0.49 | 13.67 | -12.54 | 2.09 | -0.82 | 4.65 | -2.5 | 7.23 | -20.98 | -0.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.11 | 24.19 | 11.29 | 2.99 | 11.57 | 4.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | -66.58 | -47.85 | -0.04 | -103.31 | -110.53 | 8.04 | -36.14 | 29.05 | 32.26 | -29.86 | 8.23 | 9.31 | 10.57 | 2.2 | 1.37 | 0.0 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 10.22 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.01 | -0.3 | 2.67 | 15.63 | -0.19 | 3.85 | -0.86 | 3.37 | 18.87 | 9.15 | 0.0 | 5.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.92 | 24.56 | -33.96 | 2.68 | -6.62 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 0.76 | 63.39 | 1.21 | 13.08 | 266.67 | 12.59 | 13.94 | 101.44 | 46.00 | 1.03 | 38.73 | 8.42 | -0.12 | 0.72 | 1.37 | -0.72 | -1.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 10.22 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.04 | 13.7 | 7.26 | 15.66 | 8.37 | 6.82 | -0.89 | 2.2 | 20.54 | 9.15 | 15.53 | 11.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.95 | -21.94 | -59.45 | 2.87 | -5.9 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.93 | 25.28 | 40.85 | 1.07 | 17.58 | -46.5 | 11.05 | 37.78 | 96.62 | 45.53 | 24.72 | 44.45 | 8.43 | -10.22 | 5.11 | 1.38 | 0.0 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | -1.49 | 0.47 | 3.56 | 10.22 | 17.11 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.83 | 9.15 | -4.23 | 14.45 | 7.92 | 0.91 | -0.91 | -13.75 | 9.9 | 7.92 | 8.64 | -3.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.06 | -7.83 | -46.62 | 3.05 | 6.27 | 31.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.33 | 23.63 | 20.34 | 0.91 | 139.47 | 59.65 | 8.02 | 28.73 | 72.1 | 36.50 | 22.46 | 38.11 | 9.39 | 3.07 | 12.32 | 1.38 | 0.0 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.74 | 1.98 | 1.16 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.09 | -17.03 | 12.21 | 13.39 | -11.03 | 8.69 | -0.8 | 24.53 | 6.98 | 7.29 | -16.11 | 14.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.49 | -26.31 | -44.15 | 2.87 | 7.49 | 20.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 4.7 | 66.78 | 0.38 | 15.15 | 533.33 | 6.23 | -0.32 | 68.38 | 29.81 | -10.1 | 48.08 | 9.11 | 8.97 | 8.97 | 1.38 | -0.72 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.57 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.75 | 4.17 | 21.72 | 15.05 | 2.66 | 14.8 | -1.06 | 5.36 | -35.9 | 8.69 | 5.46 | 20.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.45 | -23.51 | -8.36 | 2.67 | 12.18 | 3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | -13.14 | 26.36 | 0.33 | -83.5 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 11.21 | 23.27 | 33.16 | 5.19 | 22.55 | 8.36 | 4.24 | 11.62 | 1.39 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.57 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 3.23 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.36 | 1.52 | 17.88 | 14.66 | 2.37 | 12.34 | -1.12 | -10.89 | -15.46 | 8.24 | 0.37 | 18.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.74 | 2.74 | 36.03 | 2.38 | 2.59 | 58.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | 7.03 | 3.68 | 2.0 | 250.88 | 227.87 | 5.62 | 20.6 | -2.6 | 31.52 | 19.25 | 0 | 8.02 | -4.07 | 16.74 | 1.39 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 8.57 | -0.81 | -0.46 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.22 | 27.88 | 21.16 | 14.32 | 16.23 | 12.67 | -1.01 | -17.44 | 2.88 | 8.21 | 29.29 | 24.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.48 | -3.56 | 61.22 | 2.32 | -2.93 | 36.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.26 | 71.34 | -12.48 | 0.57 | 850.0 | -35.96 | 4.66 | 25.95 | -18.39 | 26.43 | 31.3 | 0 | 8.36 | 0.0 | 10.44 | 1.39 | -0.71 | -1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 1.29 | 0.35 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 8.19 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.21 | -9.99 | -0.28 | 12.32 | -6.03 | 1.73 | -0.86 | -10.26 | 12.24 | 6.35 | -12.17 | 1.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.83 | 20.91 | 42.05 | 2.39 | -7.72 | 32.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | -20.67 | -10.5 | 0.06 | -81.82 | -71.43 | 3.7 | -27.02 | 0.54 | 20.13 | -25.59 | 0 | 8.36 | 11.62 | -0.12 | 1.4 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.53 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 8.19 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.01 | 0.88 | 1.78 | 13.11 | 0.46 | 2.82 | -0.78 | 19.59 | 4.88 | 7.23 | 3.73 | 2.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.13 | 13.55 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 72.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.87 | -28.73 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -45.9 | 0.0 | 5.07 | -12.13 | 0.0 | 27.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.49 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 8.53 | -0.93 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.94 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 2.68 | 0.0 | -0.97 | 6.73 | 0.0 | 6.97 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |