資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)6.39-57.51000.5800036.82-28.114.64-57.828.68-46.1923.57-25.145.78-24.94003.3700.4742.423.480.873.3249.550.05-50.010.08-28.1513.45-17.74-1.9208.16-38.370.000
2022 (9)15.040.5300000051.2277.4211.0125.8716.1384.7731.494.147.7120.000000.336.453.451.772.2228.320.125.014.0392.1916.3579.47-0.79013.2483.890.000
2021 (8)14.96120.000000028.87-0.794.87-8.298.7361.3730.2462.653.5-16.0700000.31-13.893.3910.781.7344.170.08-27.277.3-0.419.115.44-0.107.2-0.690.000
2020 (7)6.867.4900000029.13.785.31-4.675.41-35.5218.59-37.874.1722.29000.400.365.883.060.991.287.50.1107.3315.258.6423.43-0.0807.2516.00.000
2019 (6)4.0687.9600000028.0466.315.57127.358.3978.1329.927.113.4121.7900000.3425.933.036.320.6460.0006.36159.597.0145.61-0.1106.25156.150.000
2018 (5)2.16-18.800000016.8635.752.4575.04.7150.4827.9410.852.8124.00.060.0000.2750.02.850.00.453.85002.4575.02.8571.69-0.0102.4471.830.000
2017 (4)2.66-26.5200000012.42-23.81.4-45.953.13-19.9525.205.061.25-7.410.06-14.29000.18-21.742.850.00.260001.4-45.951.66-35.910.0201.42-45.170.000
2016 (3)3.620000.1300016.302.5903.91023.9901.3500.0700.5100.2302.85000002.5902.590002.5900.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)6.09-57.7121.3100000-100.000019.353.6696.144.0480.36218.1119.3340.6850.7839.1913.744.246.51-4.8226.410008.56-21.47524.820.37-7.523.333.50.570.573.780.013.860.10.0100.014.0640.3248.017.9529.0439.47-0.9718.4954.8813.0948.2478.10.0000
24Q2 (19)14.4155.3228.110000-100.0000012.5617.0523.52.2412.064.7113.7430.6113.4634.4722.7850.556.8412.6914.1900010.9200.2800.4-9.0929.033.480.00.873.7813.8613.860.1100.0100.010.0220.8721.7513.9119.319.91-1.1922.73-105.178.8330.8115.420.0000
24Q1 (18)5.64-11.74-61.840000.63.45000010.7359.446.452.0244.8339.8610.5221.26.2628.0819.151.136.075.02-13.040003.637.7200.44-6.3829.413.480.00.873.320.049.550.050.0-50.08.29-17.764.6711.66-13.3113.87-1.5419.79-140.626.75-17.28-7.280.0000
23Q4 (17)6.3927.29-57.510000.58346.1500006.73-31.61-60.620.58-54.33-85.648.68-32.29-46.1923.57-13.24-25.145.7812.23-24.940003.37145.9900.4756.6742.423.480.00.873.320.049.550.050.0-50.010.086.11-28.1513.454.51-17.74-1.9210.7-143.048.1611.02-38.370.0000
23Q3 (16)5.02-55.34-58.620000.13000009.84-3.24-36.721.27-6.62-65.5812.825.86-14.4827.1718.68-21.025.15-14.02-17.730001.37000.3-3.23-11.763.480.870.873.320.049.550.050.0-50.09.515.43-4.912.8710.954.55-2.15-270.69-136.267.35-3.92-19.050.0000
23Q2 (15)11.24-23.95-21.0700000000010.170.89-3.781.36-4.9-34.6212.1122.329.4922.9023.25-26.365.99-14.1828.820000000.31-8.82-11.433.450.00.583.3249.5549.550.05-50.0-50.08.233.9130.6311.613.2834.41-0.589.38-1833.337.655.0822.010.0000
23Q1 (14)14.78-1.73-9.5500000000010.08-41.0225.841.43-64.620.179.9-38.6229.5818.58-41.01-23.66.98-9.3594.430000000.343.0317.243.450.00.882.220.028.320.10.025.07.92-43.5567.4410.24-37.3756.57-0.6418.9907.28-45.0253.910.0000
22Q4 (13)15.0423.990.5300000000017.099.981.044.049.4971.1916.137.6184.7731.49-8.474.187.723.0120.00000000.33-2.946.453.450.01.772.220.028.320.10.025.014.0340.4492.1916.3532.8279.47-0.7913.19-690.013.2445.8183.890.0000
22Q3 (12)12.13-14.8233.300000000015.5547.11105.963.6977.4204.9614.9935.53109.3634.4010.6523.36.2634.62100.000000-100.00.34-2.863.033.450.581.772.220.028.320.10.025.09.9958.57102.2312.3142.6482.37-0.91-2933.33-600.09.0844.8288.770.0000
22Q2 (11)14.24-12.8520.8800000000010.5731.9664.642.0874.79144.7111.0644.7682.8131.0927.8735.584.6529.5335.5700000-100.00.3520.69-2.783.430.291.182.2228.3285.00.125.0-9.096.333.1948.948.6331.9655.5-0.03075.06.2732.5652.550.0000
22Q1 (10)16.349.2251.580000000008.01-15.1546.441.19-49.58158.77.64-12.4949.2224.32-19.5664.183.592.575.590000000.29-6.45-12.123.420.881.181.730.044.170.080.0-27.274.73-35.2139.946.54-28.2139.150100.0100.04.73-34.3144.210.0000
21Q4 (9)14.9664.4120.00000000009.4425.0351.772.3695.04100.08.7321.9361.3730.238.3396.073.511.82-16.070000-100.0-100.00.31-6.06-13.893.390.010.781.730.044.170.080.0-27.277.347.77-0.419.1134.965.44-0.123.08-25.07.249.69-0.690.0000
21Q3 (8)9.1-22.7556.900-100.00000007.5517.6-8.711.2142.35-22.937.1618.35-6.2827.9021.6729.553.13-8.75-32.10000.10.0-75.00.33-8.33-10.813.390.010.781.7344.1744.170.08-27.27-27.274.9416.78-19.676.7521.62-9.52-0.13-8.337.144.8117.03-19.970.0000
21Q2 (7)11.789.28101.710000000006.4217.37-56.060.8584.78-66.86.0518.16-33.2222.9354.8503.430.88-27.940000.1000.369.09-7.693.390.310.781.20.00.00.110.00.04.2325.15-7.645.5518.09-5.93-0.12-20.033.334.1125.3-6.590.0000
21Q1 (6)10.7858.53113.4700-100.00000005.47-12.06-8.680.46-61.02-54.95.12-5.36-23.4714.81-3.9403.4-18.47-22.020000-100.000.33-8.33-21.433.3810.4610.821.20.000.110.003.38-53.8904.7-45.6-41.4-0.1-25.028.573.28-54.762442.860.0000
20Q4 (5)6.817.2467.490-100.000000006.22-24.79-5.761.18-24.84-18.065.41-29.19-35.5215.42-28.4204.17-9.5422.290000.40.000.36-2.75.883.060.00.991.20.087.50.110.007.3319.1915.258.6415.8223.43-0.0842.8627.277.2520.6316.00.0000
20Q3 (4)5.8-0.680.01.0800.0000.0000.08.27-43.390.01.57-38.670.07.64-15.670.021.5400.04.61-3.150.0000.00.400.00.37-5.130.03.060.00.01.20.00.00.110.00.06.1534.280.07.4626.440.0-0.1422.220.06.0136.590.00.0000.0

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