資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.39 | -57.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.82 | -28.11 | 4.64 | -57.82 | 8.68 | -46.19 | 23.57 | -25.14 | 5.78 | -24.94 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0 | 0.47 | 42.42 | 3.48 | 0.87 | 3.32 | 49.55 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 10.08 | -28.15 | 13.45 | -17.74 | -1.92 | 0 | 8.16 | -38.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 15.04 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.22 | 77.42 | 11.0 | 125.87 | 16.13 | 84.77 | 31.49 | 4.14 | 7.7 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 3.45 | 1.77 | 2.22 | 28.32 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 14.03 | 92.19 | 16.35 | 79.47 | -0.79 | 0 | 13.24 | 83.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 14.96 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.87 | -0.79 | 4.87 | -8.29 | 8.73 | 61.37 | 30.24 | 62.65 | 3.5 | -16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -13.89 | 3.39 | 10.78 | 1.73 | 44.17 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 7.3 | -0.41 | 9.11 | 5.44 | -0.1 | 0 | 7.2 | -0.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.8 | 67.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.1 | 3.78 | 5.31 | -4.67 | 5.41 | -35.52 | 18.59 | -37.87 | 4.17 | 22.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 3.06 | 0.99 | 1.2 | 87.5 | 0.11 | 0 | 7.33 | 15.25 | 8.64 | 23.43 | -0.08 | 0 | 7.25 | 16.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.06 | 87.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.04 | 66.31 | 5.57 | 127.35 | 8.39 | 78.13 | 29.92 | 7.11 | 3.41 | 21.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 3.03 | 6.32 | 0.64 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.36 | 159.59 | 7.0 | 145.61 | -0.11 | 0 | 6.25 | 156.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.16 | -18.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.86 | 35.75 | 2.45 | 75.0 | 4.71 | 50.48 | 27.94 | 10.85 | 2.8 | 124.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 50.0 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 53.85 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 75.0 | 2.85 | 71.69 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.44 | 71.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.66 | -26.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.42 | -23.8 | 1.4 | -45.95 | 3.13 | -19.95 | 25.20 | 5.06 | 1.25 | -7.41 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -21.74 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -45.95 | 1.66 | -35.91 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.42 | -45.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.3 | 0 | 2.59 | 0 | 3.91 | 0 | 23.99 | 0 | 1.35 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.51 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 0 | 2.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.09 | -57.71 | 21.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.3 | 53.66 | 96.14 | 4.04 | 80.36 | 218.11 | 19.33 | 40.68 | 50.78 | 39.19 | 13.7 | 44.24 | 6.51 | -4.82 | 26.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.56 | -21.47 | 524.82 | 0.37 | -7.5 | 23.33 | 3.5 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 13.86 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 14.06 | 40.32 | 48.0 | 17.95 | 29.04 | 39.47 | -0.97 | 18.49 | 54.88 | 13.09 | 48.24 | 78.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 14.4 | 155.32 | 28.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.56 | 17.05 | 23.5 | 2.24 | 12.0 | 64.71 | 13.74 | 30.61 | 13.46 | 34.47 | 22.78 | 50.55 | 6.84 | 12.69 | 14.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.9 | 200.28 | 0 | 0.4 | -9.09 | 29.03 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 3.78 | 13.86 | 13.86 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 10.02 | 20.87 | 21.75 | 13.91 | 19.3 | 19.91 | -1.19 | 22.73 | -105.17 | 8.83 | 30.81 | 15.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.64 | -11.74 | -61.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.73 | 59.44 | 6.45 | 2.0 | 244.83 | 39.86 | 10.52 | 21.2 | 6.26 | 28.08 | 19.1 | 51.13 | 6.07 | 5.02 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 7.72 | 0 | 0.44 | -6.38 | 29.41 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 49.55 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 8.29 | -17.76 | 4.67 | 11.66 | -13.31 | 13.87 | -1.54 | 19.79 | -140.62 | 6.75 | -17.28 | -7.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.39 | 27.29 | -57.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 346.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.73 | -31.61 | -60.62 | 0.58 | -54.33 | -85.64 | 8.68 | -32.29 | -46.19 | 23.57 | -13.24 | -25.14 | 5.78 | 12.23 | -24.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 145.99 | 0 | 0.47 | 56.67 | 42.42 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 49.55 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 10.08 | 6.11 | -28.15 | 13.45 | 4.51 | -17.74 | -1.92 | 10.7 | -143.04 | 8.16 | 11.02 | -38.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.02 | -55.34 | -58.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.84 | -3.24 | -36.72 | 1.27 | -6.62 | -65.58 | 12.82 | 5.86 | -14.48 | 27.17 | 18.68 | -21.02 | 5.15 | -14.02 | -17.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | -11.76 | 3.48 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 49.55 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 9.5 | 15.43 | -4.9 | 12.87 | 10.95 | 4.55 | -2.15 | -270.69 | -136.26 | 7.35 | -3.92 | -19.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 11.24 | -23.95 | -21.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.17 | 0.89 | -3.78 | 1.36 | -4.9 | -34.62 | 12.11 | 22.32 | 9.49 | 22.90 | 23.25 | -26.36 | 5.99 | -14.18 | 28.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -8.82 | -11.43 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 3.32 | 49.55 | 49.55 | 0.05 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 8.23 | 3.91 | 30.63 | 11.6 | 13.28 | 34.41 | -0.58 | 9.38 | -1833.33 | 7.65 | 5.08 | 22.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 14.78 | -1.73 | -9.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.08 | -41.02 | 25.84 | 1.43 | -64.6 | 20.17 | 9.9 | -38.62 | 29.58 | 18.58 | -41.01 | -23.6 | 6.98 | -9.35 | 94.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 3.03 | 17.24 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 28.32 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 7.92 | -43.55 | 67.44 | 10.24 | -37.37 | 56.57 | -0.64 | 18.99 | 0 | 7.28 | -45.02 | 53.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 15.04 | 23.99 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.09 | 9.9 | 81.04 | 4.04 | 9.49 | 71.19 | 16.13 | 7.61 | 84.77 | 31.49 | -8.47 | 4.18 | 7.7 | 23.0 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 6.45 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 28.32 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 14.03 | 40.44 | 92.19 | 16.35 | 32.82 | 79.47 | -0.79 | 13.19 | -690.0 | 13.24 | 45.81 | 83.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 12.13 | -14.82 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.55 | 47.11 | 105.96 | 3.69 | 77.4 | 204.96 | 14.99 | 35.53 | 109.36 | 34.40 | 10.65 | 23.3 | 6.26 | 34.62 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 3.03 | 3.45 | 0.58 | 1.77 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 28.32 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 9.99 | 58.57 | 102.23 | 12.31 | 42.64 | 82.37 | -0.91 | -2933.33 | -600.0 | 9.08 | 44.82 | 88.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 14.24 | -12.85 | 20.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.57 | 31.96 | 64.64 | 2.08 | 74.79 | 144.71 | 11.06 | 44.76 | 82.81 | 31.09 | 27.87 | 35.58 | 4.65 | 29.53 | 35.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.35 | 20.69 | -2.78 | 3.43 | 0.29 | 1.18 | 2.22 | 28.32 | 85.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | -9.09 | 6.3 | 33.19 | 48.94 | 8.63 | 31.96 | 55.5 | -0.03 | 0 | 75.0 | 6.27 | 32.56 | 52.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 16.34 | 9.22 | 51.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.01 | -15.15 | 46.44 | 1.19 | -49.58 | 158.7 | 7.64 | -12.49 | 49.22 | 24.32 | -19.56 | 64.18 | 3.59 | 2.57 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -6.45 | -12.12 | 3.42 | 0.88 | 1.18 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 44.17 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -27.27 | 4.73 | -35.21 | 39.94 | 6.54 | -28.21 | 39.15 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.73 | -34.31 | 44.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 14.96 | 64.4 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.44 | 25.03 | 51.77 | 2.36 | 95.04 | 100.0 | 8.73 | 21.93 | 61.37 | 30.23 | 8.33 | 96.07 | 3.5 | 11.82 | -16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -13.89 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 10.78 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 44.17 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -27.27 | 7.3 | 47.77 | -0.41 | 9.11 | 34.96 | 5.44 | -0.1 | 23.08 | -25.0 | 7.2 | 49.69 | -0.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.1 | -22.75 | 56.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | 17.6 | -8.71 | 1.21 | 42.35 | -22.93 | 7.16 | 18.35 | -6.28 | 27.90 | 21.67 | 29.55 | 3.13 | -8.75 | -32.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 0.33 | -8.33 | -10.81 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 10.78 | 1.73 | 44.17 | 44.17 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -27.27 | 4.94 | 16.78 | -19.67 | 6.75 | 21.62 | -9.52 | -0.13 | -8.33 | 7.14 | 4.81 | 17.03 | -19.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 11.78 | 9.28 | 101.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | 17.37 | -56.06 | 0.85 | 84.78 | -66.8 | 6.05 | 18.16 | -33.22 | 22.93 | 54.85 | 0 | 3.43 | 0.88 | -27.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 9.09 | -7.69 | 3.39 | 0.3 | 10.78 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 25.15 | -7.64 | 5.55 | 18.09 | -5.93 | -0.12 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 4.11 | 25.3 | -6.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 10.78 | 58.53 | 113.47 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.47 | -12.06 | -8.68 | 0.46 | -61.02 | -54.9 | 5.12 | -5.36 | -23.47 | 14.81 | -3.94 | 0 | 3.4 | -18.47 | -22.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.33 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 3.38 | 10.46 | 10.82 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.38 | -53.89 | 0 | 4.7 | -45.6 | -41.4 | -0.1 | -25.0 | 28.57 | 3.28 | -54.76 | 2442.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.8 | 17.24 | 67.49 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.22 | -24.79 | -5.76 | 1.18 | -24.84 | -18.06 | 5.41 | -29.19 | -35.52 | 15.42 | -28.42 | 0 | 4.17 | -9.54 | 22.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 5.88 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 87.5 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.33 | 19.19 | 15.25 | 8.64 | 15.82 | 23.43 | -0.08 | 42.86 | 27.27 | 7.25 | 20.63 | 16.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.8 | -0.68 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.27 | -43.39 | 0.0 | 1.57 | -38.67 | 0.0 | 7.64 | -15.67 | 0.0 | 21.54 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.61 | -3.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -5.13 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.15 | 34.28 | 0.0 | 7.46 | 26.44 | 0.0 | -0.14 | 22.22 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 36.59 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |