資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.1 | -8.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 4.99 | 0.61 | -22.78 | 0.85 | 14.86 | 16.83 | 9.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 9.87 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.61 | -22.78 | 1.15 | 0.88 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.46 | -31.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.29 | 143.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | 39.83 | 0.79 | 71.74 | 0.74 | 15.62 | 15.38 | -17.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.66 | 9.91 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 71.74 | 1.14 | 48.05 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.67 | 45.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.94 | -48.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 25.09 | 0.46 | 820.0 | 0.64 | -4.48 | 18.60 | -23.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 4.24 | 9.84 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 666.67 | 0.77 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 666.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.82 | -23.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 7.84 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.67 | -22.99 | 24.36 | -28.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 3.86 | 9.97 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0.35 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.39 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | -23.19 | 0.03 | -92.31 | 0.87 | 33.85 | 34.12 | 74.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 3.51 | 31.46 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -90.32 | 0.32 | -43.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -90.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.08 | -5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 14.09 | 0.39 | 69.57 | 0.65 | -57.52 | 19.58 | -62.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 2.67 | 18.14 | 0.26 | 13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 29.17 | 0.57 | 21.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 29.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.19 | 8.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 2.11 | 0.23 | 21.05 | 1.53 | -10.53 | 52.58 | -12.37 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 2.26 | 17.71 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 0.47 | 14.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.01 | 21.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 0.35 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 1.71 | 17.93 | 60.00 | 17.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 1.92 | 17.79 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 0.41 | 10.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.66 | -13.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | -11.8 | 0.16 | -40.74 | 1.45 | 28.32 | 51.06 | 45.49 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 25.38 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -37.04 | 0.37 | -15.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -37.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.91 | 354.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 24.32 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 1.13 | 76.56 | 35.09 | 42.02 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 1.3 | 51.16 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 0.44 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.33 | 8.13 | 19.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 56.18 | 17.8 | 0.23 | 15.0 | 35.29 | 0.74 | -1.33 | -5.13 | 16.23 | -5.88 | 1.32 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.63 | 0.0 | 9.96 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 13.95 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.59 | 59.46 | 9.26 | 1.23 | 21.78 | 13.89 | -0.19 | -72.73 | 9.52 | 0.4 | 53.85 | 21.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.23 | 24.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -2.2 | -27.64 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 5.26 | 0.75 | 22.95 | -26.47 | 17.24 | 32.56 | -13.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.63 | 9.96 | 9.96 | 0.49 | 13.95 | 13.95 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.37 | -52.56 | 0.0 | 1.01 | -23.48 | 10.99 | -0.11 | -10.0 | 42.11 | 0.26 | -61.76 | 44.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.99 | -52.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -33.58 | -28.91 | 0.17 | 112.5 | -5.56 | 0.61 | -28.24 | -43.52 | 13.01 | -22.57 | -39.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 9.87 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 22.86 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.78 | 27.87 | -19.59 | 1.32 | 14.78 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 33.33 | 47.37 | 0.68 | 47.83 | -12.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.1 | 89.19 | -8.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 0.08 | -52.94 | -52.94 | 0.85 | 8.97 | 14.86 | 16.80 | 4.88 | 9.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 9.87 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 22.86 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.61 | 12.96 | -22.78 | 1.15 | 6.48 | 0.88 | -0.15 | 28.57 | -25.0 | 0.46 | 39.39 | -31.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.11 | -9.76 | -38.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -4.07 | -17.48 | 0.17 | -10.53 | -32.0 | 0.78 | -23.53 | -2.5 | 16.02 | -19.6 | -11.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 9.87 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 22.86 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.54 | 45.95 | -12.9 | 1.08 | 18.68 | 11.34 | -0.21 | -10.53 | -90.91 | 0.33 | 83.33 | -35.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.23 | 24.24 | 10.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -3.91 | 10.81 | 0.19 | 5.56 | -13.64 | 1.02 | -5.56 | 0.0 | 19.92 | -7.77 | -25.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.12 | 9.87 | 9.87 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 22.86 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -61.86 | 0.0 | 0.91 | -31.06 | 26.39 | -0.19 | 0.0 | -171.43 | 0.18 | -76.92 | -40.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.99 | -56.77 | 25.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 8.47 | 17.43 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 20.0 | 1.08 | 45.95 | -11.48 | 21.60 | 40.4 | -36.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 9.91 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 22.78 | 59.02 | 1.32 | 15.79 | 45.05 | -0.19 | -58.33 | -46.15 | 0.78 | 16.42 | 62.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.29 | 27.22 | 143.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -17.48 | 49.37 | 0.17 | -32.0 | -10.53 | 0.74 | -7.5 | 15.62 | 15.38 | -15.0 | -17.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 9.91 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 27.42 | 71.74 | 1.14 | 17.53 | 48.05 | -0.12 | -9.09 | 0 | 0.67 | 31.37 | 45.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.8 | 62.16 | 40.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 28.83 | 76.54 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 1350.0 | 0.8 | -21.57 | 15.94 | 18.10 | -32.57 | -3.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 9.91 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 67.57 | 129.63 | 0.97 | 34.72 | 67.24 | -0.11 | -57.14 | 0 | 0.51 | 70.0 | 88.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.11 | 40.51 | -27.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 1.83 | 21.98 | 0.22 | 46.67 | 10.0 | 1.02 | -16.39 | 41.67 | 26.84 | -20.79 | 29.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 9.91 | 20.73 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -39.34 | 5.71 | 0.72 | -20.88 | 10.77 | -0.07 | 46.15 | 0 | 0.3 | -37.5 | -14.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.79 | -15.96 | -41.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 37.97 | 17.2 | 0.15 | -21.05 | 66.67 | 1.22 | 90.62 | 67.12 | 33.89 | 82.15 | 42.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 9.84 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 32.61 | 306.67 | 0.91 | 18.18 | 102.22 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 220.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.94 | -26.56 | -48.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -2.47 | -23.3 | 0.19 | 1050.0 | -38.71 | 0.64 | -7.25 | -4.48 | 18.60 | -0.78 | -23.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 9.84 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 70.37 | 666.67 | 0.77 | 32.76 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 70.37 | 666.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.28 | -16.34 | -13.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -10.99 | 32.79 | -0.02 | -110.0 | 60.0 | 0.69 | -4.17 | 115.62 | 18.75 | -9.37 | 38.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 4.24 | 9.84 | 9.84 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -22.86 | 203.85 | 0.58 | -10.77 | 1350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -22.86 | 203.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.53 | 12.5 | -6.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -2.15 | 82.0 | 0.2 | 122.22 | 300.0 | 0.72 | -1.37 | 140.0 | 20.69 | -12.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 3.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 275.0 | 0.65 | 44.44 | 622.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 275.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.36 | -25.27 | -49.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -9.71 | 52.46 | 0.09 | -70.97 | 181.82 | 0.73 | 8.96 | 32.73 | 23.78 | -2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.86 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 150.0 | 287.5 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 104.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 150.0 | 287.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.82 | 22.97 | -23.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 68.85 | 60.94 | 0.31 | 720.0 | 287.5 | 0.67 | 109.38 | -22.99 | 24.36 | 79.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.86 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 123.08 | 100.0 | 0.35 | 775.0 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 123.08 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.48 | -9.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 22.0 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 13.56 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.26 | -30.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -55.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.26 | -30.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |