資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.73 | 54.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.24 | 3.65 | 1.03 | -10.43 | 1.24 | -22.98 | 15.05 | -25.69 | 2.86 | 11.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 2.55 | 4.94 | 0.66 | 22.22 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 7.4 | 4.07 | 9.12 | -0.07 | 0 | 3.27 | 7.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.77 | -8.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.95 | 10.11 | 1.15 | 49.35 | 1.61 | 46.36 | 20.25 | 32.92 | 2.57 | 31.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 14.89 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 24.4 | 3.73 | 22.7 | -0.07 | 0 | 3.04 | 25.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.94 | -46.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | 43.25 | 0.77 | 35.09 | 1.1 | 13.4 | 15.24 | -20.84 | 1.96 | 24.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -98.55 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 14.63 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 17.92 | 3.04 | 16.92 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.43 | 18.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.64 | -34.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | -23.75 | 0.57 | -37.36 | 0.97 | 21.25 | 19.25 | 59.02 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 6800.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 28.12 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 2.12 | -7.83 | 2.6 | -2.26 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.05 | -8.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.54 | 68.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.61 | 9.08 | 0.91 | 30.0 | 0.8 | 63.27 | 12.10 | 49.68 | 1.58 | -3.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 13.55 | 0.32 | 28.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.3 | 18.56 | 2.66 | 21.46 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.23 | 16.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.28 | 21.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.06 | 22.67 | 0.7 | 105.88 | 0.49 | 8.89 | 8.09 | -11.24 | 1.63 | 16.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 30.2 | 2.19 | 28.07 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.91 | 28.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.7 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | -8.86 | 0.34 | -32.0 | 0.45 | 350.0 | 9.11 | 393.72 | 1.4 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 4.93 | 1.71 | 7.55 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 4.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.52 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.42 | 16.56 | 0.5 | -1.96 | 0.1 | -78.26 | 1.85 | -81.35 | 1.56 | 13.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 41.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 15.45 | 1.59 | 17.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 15.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.31 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | 16.83 | 0.51 | 21.43 | 0.46 | 9.52 | 9.89 | -6.26 | 1.37 | 63.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 1.9 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 46.43 | 1.35 | 48.35 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 46.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.29 | 15.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | -1.49 | 0.42 | 23.53 | 0.42 | -10.64 | 10.55 | -9.29 | 0.84 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 2.1 | 5.0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 52.73 | 0.91 | 54.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 52.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.73 | 10.53 | 31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 10.43 | 5.91 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 47.83 | 1.46 | -5.81 | 2.1 | 17.53 | -7.28 | 6.27 | 2.62 | -10.58 | -12.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 300.0 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 15.15 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.69 | 10.15 | 16.77 | 4.52 | 7.88 | 16.2 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.62 | 10.37 | 17.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.47 | -13.03 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 5.5 | 1.93 | 0.32 | 3.23 | -5.88 | 1.55 | 24.0 | -9.36 | 18.90 | 23.4 | -5.27 | 2.93 | -6.09 | 6.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 15.15 | 15.15 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.35 | -8.47 | 14.33 | 4.19 | -4.56 | 14.48 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.28 | -8.64 | 14.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.84 | 4.03 | 74.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 5.82 | -3.85 | 0.31 | 63.16 | 14.81 | 1.25 | 0.81 | -24.24 | 15.32 | 1.79 | -19.51 | 3.12 | 9.09 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 9.58 | 8.28 | 4.39 | 7.86 | 9.75 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.59 | 9.79 | 8.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.73 | 31.25 | 54.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -14.09 | -18.53 | 0.19 | -17.39 | -38.71 | 1.24 | -13.29 | -22.98 | 15.05 | -8.76 | -25.51 | 2.86 | -4.35 | 11.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 150.0 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 5.7 | 7.4 | 4.07 | 4.63 | 9.12 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 5.83 | 7.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.08 | 6.67 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 6.28 | 4.76 | 0.23 | -32.35 | -36.11 | 1.43 | -16.37 | -0.69 | 16.49 | -17.34 | -13.18 | 2.99 | 8.33 | 11.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 7.85 | 12.46 | 3.89 | 6.28 | 13.74 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 8.04 | 12.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.95 | 19.63 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | -0.48 | -4.61 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 25.93 | 1.71 | 3.64 | 32.56 | 19.95 | 4.85 | 12.6 | 2.76 | -1.43 | 11.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 4.94 | 4.94 | 0.66 | 22.22 | 22.22 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.93 | -13.31 | 19.59 | 3.66 | -8.5 | 19.61 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.86 | -13.6 | 20.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.63 | -7.91 | -6.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -10.34 | 50.72 | 0.27 | -12.9 | 22.73 | 1.65 | 2.48 | 71.88 | 19.03 | -5.79 | 35.2 | 2.8 | 8.95 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 14.89 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 8.68 | 24.26 | 4.0 | 7.24 | 22.7 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.31 | 8.88 | 24.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.77 | -2.75 | -8.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 10.48 | 20.21 | 0.31 | -13.89 | 29.17 | 1.61 | 11.81 | 46.36 | 20.20 | 6.33 | 32.59 | 2.57 | -4.46 | 31.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 14.89 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 10.68 | 24.4 | 3.73 | 9.06 | 22.7 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 10.95 | 25.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.82 | -4.21 | 188.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | -3.23 | 16.67 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 111.76 | 1.44 | 11.63 | 29.73 | 19.00 | 7.21 | 20.15 | 2.69 | 8.91 | 25.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -96.55 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 14.89 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.81 | 14.69 | 23.79 | 3.42 | 11.76 | 21.71 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 15.13 | 24.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.9 | 9.2 | 331.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 57.25 | 26.9 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 58.82 | 1.29 | 34.38 | 13.16 | 17.72 | 25.88 | 5.08 | 2.47 | -1.2 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -96.77 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 14.89 | 31.71 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | -9.93 | -1.61 | 3.06 | -6.13 | 3.03 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | -10.19 | -1.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.74 | -10.31 | -47.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -28.5 | -22.47 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 15.79 | 0.96 | -12.73 | -25.0 | 14.08 | -7.61 | -37.54 | 2.5 | 27.55 | 30.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -96.97 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 8.8 | 17.75 | 3.26 | 7.24 | 16.85 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 9.05 | 18.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.94 | 207.94 | -46.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 7.22 | 11.56 | 0.24 | 41.18 | 50.0 | 1.1 | -0.9 | 13.4 | 15.24 | -3.65 | -20.84 | 1.96 | -8.84 | 24.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -98.28 | -98.55 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 10.13 | 17.92 | 3.04 | 8.19 | 16.92 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 10.45 | 18.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.63 | 43.18 | -78.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 5.26 | 16.88 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -22.73 | 1.11 | -2.63 | 15.62 | 15.81 | -6.24 | -19.46 | 2.15 | -5.7 | 36.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -6.45 | -20.55 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 14.63 | 14.63 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.27 | -8.84 | 15.82 | 2.81 | -5.39 | 15.16 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | -9.09 | 16.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.44 | -86.75 | -90.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -3.93 | 171.43 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 183.33 | 1.14 | -10.94 | 123.53 | 16.86 | -25.17 | 0 | 2.28 | 19.37 | 27.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -6.06 | 6100.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.49 | 7.79 | 0 | 2.97 | 6.45 | 33.78 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 8.04 | 3557.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.32 | -8.79 | -31.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 2.89 | 56.14 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 58.33 | 1.28 | 31.96 | 116.95 | 22.54 | 17.09 | 0 | 1.91 | 20.89 | 24.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -4.35 | 6500.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 28.12 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 2.31 | 8.96 | -4.55 | 2.79 | 7.31 | 0.36 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 9.27 | -4.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.64 | 26.39 | -34.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 12.34 | 9.49 | 0.16 | -27.27 | -27.27 | 0.97 | 1.04 | 21.25 | 19.25 | -1.97 | 0 | 1.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -5.48 | 6800.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 28.12 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 2.12 | 8.16 | -7.83 | 2.6 | 6.56 | -2.26 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 8.47 | -8.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.88 | -37.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 144.44 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 266.67 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 88.24 | 0.0 | 19.63 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.58 | -11.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 7200.0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 9.91 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 2800.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |