資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.44 | 16.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | -8.03 | 0.42 | -22.22 | 0.52 | -3.7 | 20.63 | 4.7 | 0.41 | -18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -22.22 | 0.68 | -9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -22.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.95 | -9.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 1.11 | 0.54 | 45.95 | 0.54 | -5.26 | 19.71 | -6.3 | 0.5 | 16.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 45.95 | 0.75 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 45.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.25 | 47.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 8.84 | 0.37 | 42.31 | 0.57 | 16.33 | 21.03 | 6.88 | 0.43 | 38.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 42.31 | 0.54 | 35.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 42.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.2 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | -0.8 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 0.49 | -7.55 | 19.68 | -6.8 | 0.31 | -11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 0.4 | 8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.3 | -11.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | -11.31 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 0.53 | -1.85 | 21.12 | 10.66 | 0.35 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 0.37 | 12.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.59 | -17.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | -20.51 | 0.23 | -14.81 | 0.54 | -18.18 | 19.08 | 2.92 | 0.63 | 31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 12.67 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -17.86 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -17.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.13 | -0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -8.48 | 0.27 | -15.62 | 0.66 | -2.94 | 18.54 | 6.06 | 0.48 | -22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -17.65 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -17.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.15 | 44.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 4.01 | 0.32 | -11.11 | 0.68 | 30.77 | 17.48 | 25.73 | 0.62 | -15.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -5.56 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -5.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.18 | 17.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | -9.66 | 0.36 | -34.55 | 0.52 | -26.76 | 13.90 | -18.93 | 0.73 | -19.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.85 | -13.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 10.99 | 0.55 | 57.14 | 0.71 | 9.23 | 17.15 | -1.59 | 0.91 | 13.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.89 | 5.14 | 70.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 5.8 | 12.31 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0.55 | -8.33 | 0.0 | 20.30 | -11.04 | -4.8 | 0.43 | -6.52 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 18.18 | 0.7 | 27.27 | 18.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 18.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.7 | 4.82 | 17.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 6.15 | 2.99 | 0.14 | 27.27 | -6.67 | 0.6 | 5.26 | 11.11 | 22.81 | 4.46 | 9.84 | 0.46 | 6.98 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -52.83 | 25.0 | 0.55 | -30.38 | 19.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -52.83 | 25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.53 | 2.62 | 9.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 1.56 | 16.07 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 120.0 | 0.57 | 9.62 | 21.28 | 21.84 | 5.84 | 22.21 | 0.43 | 4.88 | -6.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 26.19 | -10.17 | 0.79 | 16.18 | -1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 26.19 | -10.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.44 | 50.88 | 16.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -1.54 | -8.57 | 0.1 | -23.08 | -33.33 | 0.52 | -5.45 | -3.7 | 20.63 | -3.2 | 4.7 | 0.41 | -2.38 | -18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 27.27 | -22.22 | 0.68 | 15.25 | -9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 27.27 | -22.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.28 | -27.85 | -23.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -2.99 | -2.99 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -7.14 | 0.55 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 21.32 | 2.64 | 7.77 | 0.42 | -4.55 | -16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 65.0 | -15.38 | 0.59 | 28.26 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 65.0 | -15.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.16 | -1.56 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 19.64 | -4.29 | 0.15 | 200.0 | 7.14 | 0.54 | 14.89 | -1.82 | 20.77 | 16.22 | 4.6 | 0.44 | -4.35 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 23.81 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -66.1 | -20.0 | 0.46 | -42.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -66.1 | -20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.21 | 8.81 | -3.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -20.0 | -16.42 | 0.05 | -66.67 | -54.55 | 0.47 | -12.96 | -17.54 | 17.87 | -9.32 | -13.47 | 0.46 | -8.0 | -2.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 9.26 | 22.92 | 0.8 | 6.67 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 9.26 | 22.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.95 | -1.01 | -9.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 4.48 | 1.45 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 66.67 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 19.71 | -0.36 | -6.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 16.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 38.46 | 45.95 | 0.75 | 25.0 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 38.46 | 45.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.98 | -3.25 | -2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -4.29 | -5.63 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0.54 | -1.82 | 1.89 | 19.78 | -0.38 | -1.1 | 0.5 | 4.17 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 44.44 | 0.6 | 30.43 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 44.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.08 | -6.95 | 39.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 4.48 | 1.45 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 40.0 | 0.55 | -3.51 | -1.79 | 19.86 | -3.86 | -11.36 | 0.48 | 2.13 | 11.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -47.92 | -41.86 | 0.46 | -29.23 | -19.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -47.92 | -41.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.31 | 1.85 | 49.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -2.9 | 8.06 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 83.33 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 20.65 | -1.81 | 6.7 | 0.47 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 29.73 | 50.0 | 0.65 | 20.37 | 38.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 29.73 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.25 | 6.21 | 47.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -2.82 | 9.52 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 28.57 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 16.33 | 21.03 | 5.17 | 7.31 | 0.43 | -6.52 | 38.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 37.04 | 42.31 | 0.54 | 22.73 | 35.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 37.04 | 42.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.06 | 38.46 | 48.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 2.9 | 26.79 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.53 | -5.36 | 32.5 | 20.00 | -10.71 | 28.5 | 0.46 | 6.98 | 48.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -37.21 | 42.11 | 0.44 | -22.81 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -37.21 | 42.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.21 | -0.45 | -6.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 11.29 | 2.99 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 25.0 | 0.56 | 16.67 | 24.44 | 22.40 | 15.73 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 34.38 | 230.77 | 0.57 | 21.28 | 103.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 34.38 | 230.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.22 | 0.91 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -1.59 | -3.12 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 20.0 | 0.48 | -2.04 | 6.67 | 19.35 | -1.25 | 0 | 0.43 | 38.71 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 6.67 | 0.47 | 17.5 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 6.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.2 | 6.8 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 12.5 | -10.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 22.5 | -7.55 | 19.60 | 25.93 | 0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 4.0 | 0.4 | 21.21 | 8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 4.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.06 | -12.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | -16.42 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 0.0 | 0.4 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 15.56 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 46.15 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 46.15 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |