資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 18.9 | -53.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.58 | 13.52 | -1.02 | 0 | 2.0 | 80.18 | 18.90 | 58.72 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.36 | 85.02 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 144.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -59.27 | 2.06 | -46.21 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.48 | -58.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 40.98 | 2.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.32 | 13.66 | 3.56 | 119.75 | 1.11 | -28.39 | 11.91 | -36.99 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | 61.58 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 177.78 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.56 | 119.75 | 3.83 | 122.67 | 0.03 | 0 | 3.59 | 125.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 40.05 | 659.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 41.14 | 1.62 | 362.86 | 1.55 | 37.17 | 18.90 | -2.81 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 31.03 | 5.07 | 18.74 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 362.86 | 1.72 | 309.52 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.59 | 381.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.27 | 11.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | 17.37 | 0.35 | 118.75 | 1.13 | -1.74 | 19.45 | -16.28 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 41.46 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 118.75 | 0.42 | 100.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.33 | 135.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.72 | -10.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | 62.3 | 0.16 | -61.9 | 1.15 | 105.36 | 23.23 | 26.53 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 64.0 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.16 | -52.94 | 0.21 | -40.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.14 | -57.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.28 | -23.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 5.54 | 0.42 | 90.91 | 0.56 | 24.44 | 18.36 | 17.92 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 204.88 | 4.27 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 6.89 | -8.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 38.28 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.45 | -30.77 | 15.57 | -49.93 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 0 | 4.06 | 9.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.56 | -5.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -4.57 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.65 | 38.3 | 31.10 | 44.91 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.01 | 2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | 15.26 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 21.46 | -9.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 3.6 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.85 | 423.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 49.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 309.09 | 23.68 | 173.44 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -52.94 | 3.5 | -26.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 22.12 | -11.63 | -3.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 54.32 | 72.98 | -0.02 | 97.44 | -101.92 | 3.13 | 160.83 | 195.28 | 23.60 | 125.23 | 114.22 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.5 | 16.82 | 76.77 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -94.49 | 0.75 | -2.6 | -76.19 | 0.07 | -30.0 | -22.22 | 0.21 | -19.23 | -92.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 25.03 | 28.56 | -11.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 30.52 | 55.31 | -0.78 | -52.94 | -85.71 | 1.2 | 27.66 | 7.14 | 10.48 | 16.62 | -7.83 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.98 | 11.21 | 78.55 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -82.98 | -89.33 | 0.77 | -50.32 | -63.51 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 100.0 | 0.26 | -74.51 | -83.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 19.47 | 3.02 | -49.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -47.54 | -5.33 | -0.51 | 53.21 | 7.27 | 0.94 | -53.0 | 51.61 | 8.99 | -52.46 | 37.12 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.47 | 18.57 | 89.99 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 144.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.94 | -35.17 | -58.22 | 1.55 | -24.76 | -38.74 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 100.0 | 1.02 | -31.08 | -55.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 18.9 | -17.9 | -53.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | 63.71 | 30.97 | -1.09 | -204.81 | 18.05 | 2.0 | 88.68 | 80.18 | 18.90 | 71.56 | 58.72 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.36 | 14.75 | 85.02 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 144.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.45 | -42.91 | -59.27 | 2.06 | -34.6 | -46.21 | 0.03 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 1.48 | -43.73 | -58.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 23.02 | -18.51 | -48.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 38.55 | -8.49 | 1.04 | 347.62 | -64.38 | 1.06 | -5.36 | -17.19 | 11.02 | -3.09 | -23.3 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.9 | 18.0 | 79.67 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 144.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.54 | 69.33 | -48.06 | 3.15 | 49.29 | -38.95 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 50.0 | 2.63 | 69.68 | -46.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 28.25 | -27.34 | -35.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -20.44 | 27.86 | -0.42 | 23.64 | -158.33 | 1.12 | 80.65 | 40.0 | 11.37 | 73.49 | 15.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.39 | 18.34 | 73.71 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 144.0 | 144.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.5 | -33.33 | -23.47 | 2.11 | -16.6 | -5.8 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 400.0 | 1.55 | -32.31 | -21.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 38.88 | -5.12 | -6.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -27.42 | 6.64 | -0.55 | 58.65 | -144.35 | 0.62 | -44.14 | 31.91 | 6.55 | -44.97 | 22.57 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.09 | 15.47 | 66.43 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 177.78 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.25 | -36.8 | 58.45 | 2.53 | -33.94 | 66.45 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 300.0 | 2.29 | -36.21 | 60.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 40.98 | -7.45 | 2.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 14.39 | 15.24 | -1.33 | -145.55 | -543.33 | 1.11 | -13.28 | -28.39 | 11.91 | -17.1 | -37.07 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | 11.43 | 61.58 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 177.78 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.56 | -27.2 | 119.75 | 3.83 | -25.78 | 122.67 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 200.0 | 3.59 | -27.47 | 125.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 44.28 | 1.47 | 9.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 93.57 | 41.15 | 2.92 | 305.56 | 563.64 | 1.28 | 60.0 | 96.92 | 14.37 | 45.81 | 81.01 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.51 | 14.08 | 52.63 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 177.78 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.89 | 149.49 | 270.45 | 5.16 | 130.36 | 263.38 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 300.0 | 4.95 | 151.27 | 283.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 43.64 | 4.6 | 614.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -33.65 | -32.37 | 0.72 | -41.94 | 20.0 | 0.8 | 70.21 | -27.27 | 9.85 | 84.26 | -34.44 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | 13.38 | 40.82 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 18.74 | 0.25 | 177.78 | 400.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.96 | 38.03 | 115.38 | 2.24 | 47.37 | 128.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 1.97 | 37.76 | 123.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 41.72 | 4.17 | 619.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -21.56 | 39.74 | 1.24 | 313.33 | 342.86 | 0.47 | -69.68 | -41.98 | 5.35 | -71.75 | -58.61 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 12.11 | 32.71 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 18.74 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | -12.35 | 358.06 | 1.52 | -11.63 | 300.0 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 200.0 | 1.43 | -10.06 | 376.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 40.05 | -0.72 | 659.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 40.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -31.82 | -75.0 | 1.55 | 138.46 | 37.17 | 18.93 | 138.46 | -2.53 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 5.26 | 31.03 | 5.07 | 0.0 | 18.74 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 22.73 | 362.86 | 1.72 | 21.13 | 309.52 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.59 | 23.26 | 381.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 40.34 | 560.23 | 780.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -7.25 | 82.86 | 0.44 | -26.67 | 251.72 | 0.65 | -40.91 | 35.42 | 7.94 | -47.19 | -26.26 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 5.25 | 31.27 | 5.07 | 18.74 | 18.74 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 45.05 | 255.29 | 1.42 | 44.9 | 282.05 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.29 | 46.59 | 248.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.11 | 5.34 | 20.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 37.09 | 102.94 | 0.6 | 114.29 | 433.33 | 1.1 | 35.8 | 64.18 | 15.03 | 16.32 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | 6.85 | 32.95 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 193.55 | 265.45 | 0.98 | 157.89 | 300.0 | -0.03 | -200.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 193.33 | 251.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.8 | 10.06 | 21.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -43.87 | 42.45 | 0.28 | -76.67 | 173.68 | 0.81 | -28.32 | 80.0 | 12.92 | -33.46 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 10.69 | 36.02 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -11.43 | 186.11 | 0.38 | -9.52 | 222.58 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.3 | -9.09 | 178.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.27 | 15.07 | 11.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 156.19 | 102.26 | 1.2 | 513.79 | 1100.0 | 1.13 | 135.42 | -1.74 | 19.42 | 80.41 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 5.45 | 41.46 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 141.18 | 118.75 | 0.42 | 153.85 | 100.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 137.93 | 135.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.58 | -9.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 2.94 | 0.0 | -0.29 | -61.11 | 0.0 | 0.48 | -28.36 | 0.0 | 10.76 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 6.59 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.85 | -54.55 | 0.0 | -0.78 | -59.18 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 0.0 | -0.87 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |