資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.25 | -17.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 111.11 | -2.38 | 0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 21.05 | -59.4 | 1.04 | -4.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -96.3 | 16.5 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.94 | 0 | -14.94 | 0 | -1.17 | 0 | -16.11 | 0 | 0.02 | -18.19 |
2022 (9) | 5.17 | -38.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 58.82 | -4.95 | 0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 51.85 | -11.85 | 1.09 | 32.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -38.64 | 16.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.56 | 0 | -12.56 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | -12.7 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.4 | -6.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -22.73 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 58.82 | -7.56 | 0.82 | 156.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -74.27 | 16.31 | 10.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.61 | 0 | -7.61 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | -7.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 8.99 | 431.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -87.21 | -3.23 | 0 | 0.14 | -95.16 | 63.64 | -62.13 | 0.32 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -13.2 | 14.74 | 25.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.57 | 0 | -8.57 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -8.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.69 | -69.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 181.97 | -2.41 | 0 | 2.89 | 932.14 | 168.02 | 266.05 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | -30.63 | 11.76 | 0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.35 | 0 | -5.35 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -5.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.56 | 54.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 74.29 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.28 | 2700.0 | 45.90 | 1506.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | 0 | 11.65 | 22.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.94 | 0 | -2.94 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | -2.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.6 | -49.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 191.67 | -2.13 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.54 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.56 | 0 | -9.56 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | -9.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.1 | 241.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | -2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -65.74 | 9.42 | 11.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.43 | 0 | -7.43 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | -7.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.08 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | -2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -47.57 | 8.42 | 7.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.14 | 0 | -5.14 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -5.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.91 | -63.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 0 | 7.83 | 58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.78 | 0 | -2.78 | 0 | 0.08 | 300.0 | -2.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 2.37 | -18.28 | -33.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -62.5 | -2.28 | -440.3 | -90.0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -41.67 | 18.92 | -1.2 | -18.02 | 1.02 | -0.97 | -0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -93.33 | 16.49 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.7 | -14.79 | -28.08 | -17.7 | -14.79 | -28.08 | -0.89 | 10.1 | -888.89 | -18.59 | -13.28 | -33.64 | 0.02 | 3.73 | -21.21 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.9 | 15.54 | -12.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 125.0 | -35.71 | 0.67 | 157.76 | 144.37 | 0.09 | 80.0 | -50.0 | 19.15 | 99.15 | -56.38 | 1.03 | 1.98 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -94.74 | 16.49 | -0.06 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15.42 | 4.22 | -22.19 | -15.42 | 4.22 | -22.19 | -0.99 | 9.17 | -890.0 | -16.41 | 4.54 | -29.01 | 0.02 | -12.6 | -22.52 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.51 | -40.94 | -42.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -77.78 | -50.0 | -1.16 | -2.65 | -180.0 | 0.05 | -58.33 | -37.5 | 9.62 | -55.13 | -61.54 | 1.01 | -2.88 | -3.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -95.65 | 16.5 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.1 | -7.76 | -44.91 | -16.1 | -7.76 | -44.91 | -1.09 | 6.84 | -808.33 | -17.19 | -6.7 | -53.07 | 0.02 | 0.6 | -8.26 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.25 | 19.38 | -17.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 28.57 | -1.13 | 5.83 | -382.5 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 21.43 | -7.14 | -58.67 | 1.04 | 0.97 | -4.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -93.33 | -96.3 | 16.5 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.94 | -8.1 | -18.95 | -14.94 | -8.1 | -18.95 | -1.17 | -1200.0 | -735.71 | -16.11 | -15.82 | -26.85 | 0.02 | -13.62 | -18.19 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.56 | 7.23 | -40.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 220.0 | -1.2 | 20.53 | 22.58 | 0.12 | -33.33 | 500.0 | 23.08 | -47.44 | 165.38 | 1.03 | -0.96 | -7.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -21.05 | -51.61 | 16.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.82 | -9.51 | -6.64 | -13.82 | -9.51 | -6.64 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 40.0 | -13.91 | -9.36 | -6.1 | 0.02 | 2.01 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.32 | -24.37 | -52.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 180.0 | -1.51 | -204.14 | 22.56 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 260.0 | 43.90 | 75.61 | 66.83 | 1.04 | -0.95 | 7.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -17.39 | -45.71 | 16.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.62 | -13.59 | -10.6 | -12.62 | -13.59 | -10.6 | -0.1 | 16.67 | 37.5 | -12.72 | -13.27 | -9.94 | 0.02 | 3.48 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.39 | -15.09 | -44.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -42.86 | 166.67 | 1.45 | 262.5 | 178.38 | 0.08 | -42.86 | 300.0 | 25.00 | -51.79 | 125.0 | 1.05 | -3.67 | 14.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -14.81 | -41.03 | 16.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.11 | 11.54 | -17.44 | -11.11 | 11.54 | -17.44 | -0.12 | 14.29 | 36.84 | -11.23 | 11.57 | -16.37 | 0.02 | -10.29 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.17 | -14.12 | -38.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 40.0 | 0.4 | 125.81 | 112.2 | 0.14 | 600.0 | 40.0 | 51.85 | 496.3 | -11.85 | 1.09 | -1.8 | 32.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -12.9 | -38.64 | 16.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.56 | 3.09 | -65.05 | -12.56 | 3.09 | -65.05 | -0.14 | 6.67 | 39.13 | -12.7 | 3.13 | -61.99 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.02 | -13.75 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | -1.55 | 20.51 | -133.05 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 100.0 | 8.70 | -66.96 | 82.61 | 1.11 | 14.43 | 65.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -11.43 | -79.74 | 16.31 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.96 | -13.58 | -199.31 | -12.96 | -13.58 | -199.31 | -0.15 | 6.25 | 40.0 | -13.11 | -13.31 | -186.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.98 | -11.2 | 17.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 25.0 | -1.95 | -5.41 | -74.11 | 0.05 | 150.0 | -44.44 | 26.32 | 136.84 | -38.6 | 0.97 | 5.43 | 42.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -10.26 | -77.85 | 16.31 | 0.0 | 8.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.41 | -20.61 | -26.5 | -11.41 | -20.61 | -26.5 | -0.16 | 15.79 | -633.33 | -11.57 | -19.9 | -28.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.86 | -6.43 | 19.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | 50.0 | -1.85 | 43.6 | -372.06 | 0.02 | -80.0 | 0.0 | 11.11 | -81.11 | 16.67 | 0.92 | 12.2 | 29.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -11.36 | -76.36 | 16.31 | 0.0 | 8.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.46 | -24.31 | -19.75 | -9.46 | -24.31 | -19.75 | -0.19 | 17.39 | -733.33 | -9.65 | -23.09 | -22.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.4 | 22.09 | -6.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 900.0 | -28.57 | -3.28 | -169.94 | -285.88 | 0.1 | 900.0 | -28.57 | 58.82 | 1135.29 | -11.76 | 0.82 | 22.39 | 156.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -71.24 | -74.27 | 16.31 | 7.3 | 10.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.61 | -75.75 | 11.2 | -7.61 | -75.75 | 11.2 | -0.23 | 8.0 | -866.67 | -7.84 | -71.18 | 8.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.88 | 16.02 | 212.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0.0 | 4.69 | 518.75 | 1097.87 | 0.01 | -88.89 | 0.0 | 4.76 | -88.89 | 695.24 | 0.67 | -1.47 | 91.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -3.16 | -14.04 | 15.2 | 0.66 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.33 | 52.0 | 43.91 | -4.33 | 52.0 | 43.91 | -0.25 | -933.33 | -933.33 | -4.58 | 49.05 | 40.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.93 | -10.15 | 84.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -1.12 | -264.71 | -41.77 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 80.0 | 42.86 | 350.0 | 0 | 0.68 | -4.23 | 112.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -4.24 | -14.13 | 15.1 | 0.0 | 28.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.02 | -14.18 | -24.41 | -9.02 | -14.18 | -24.41 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.99 | -14.23 | -24.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.6 | -26.59 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -85.71 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 180.0 | 161.26 | 0.02 | -85.71 | 0.0 | 9.52 | -85.71 | 0 | 0.71 | 121.88 | 102.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -3.51 | -13.16 | 15.1 | 2.44 | 28.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.9 | 7.82 | -22.29 | -7.9 | 7.82 | -22.29 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.87 | 7.85 | -22.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.99 | 308.64 | 431.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 1300.0 | -91.25 | -0.85 | -80.85 | 11.46 | 0.14 | 1300.0 | -95.16 | 66.67 | 11033.33 | 0 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -3.93 | -13.2 | 14.74 | 25.13 | 25.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.57 | -11.01 | -60.19 | -8.57 | -11.01 | -60.19 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.54 | -11.05 | -60.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.2 | -31.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0.0 | -0.47 | 40.51 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 0.0 | 0.60 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 9.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | -3.26 | 0.0 | 11.78 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -7.72 | -6.48 | 0.0 | -7.72 | -6.48 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.69 | -6.51 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |