資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 19.82 | -16.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.43 | 5.29 | 9.21 | 10.04 | 2.32 | 0.87 | 7.15 | -4.2 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -5.66 | 7.79 | 10.18 | 4.95 | 20.15 | 0.02 | -81.82 | 9.75 | 16.77 | 14.72 | 17.01 | -0.07 | 0 | 9.68 | 16.21 | 0.00 | -38.63 |
2022 (9) | 23.62 | 131.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.8 | 9.96 | 8.37 | 21.83 | 2.3 | 6.98 | 7.47 | -2.71 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -7.02 | 7.07 | 0.28 | 4.12 | 20.12 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 8.35 | 21.37 | 12.58 | 21.19 | -0.02 | 0 | 8.33 | 23.04 | 0.00 | -0.42 |
2021 (8) | 10.2 | 11.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.01 | 9.2 | 6.87 | 12.99 | 2.15 | -4.87 | 7.68 | -12.88 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -9.52 | 7.05 | 0.43 | 3.43 | 21.2 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 6.88 | 12.05 | 10.38 | 15.08 | -0.11 | 0 | 6.77 | 11.53 | 0.00 | -3.3 |
2020 (7) | 9.12 | 7.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.65 | 6.88 | 6.08 | 11.97 | 2.26 | 7.62 | 8.81 | 0.7 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 65.79 | 7.02 | 1.01 | 2.83 | 24.12 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 6.14 | 10.83 | 9.02 | 14.9 | -0.07 | 0 | 6.07 | 10.56 | 0.00 | 22.0 |
2019 (6) | 8.5 | -26.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.0 | 5.63 | 5.43 | 11.96 | 2.1 | 0.48 | 8.75 | -4.88 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 11.76 | 6.95 | 0.87 | 2.28 | 26.67 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 5.54 | 2.97 | 7.85 | 9.03 | -0.05 | 0 | 5.49 | 2.62 | 0.00 | 36.64 |
2018 (5) | 11.61 | 296.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.72 | 6.87 | 4.85 | 25.97 | 2.09 | 7.73 | 9.20 | 0.81 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 3.03 | 6.89 | 14.83 | 1.8 | 27.66 | 0.02 | 0 | 5.38 | 23.39 | 7.2 | 24.57 | -0.03 | 0 | 5.35 | 23.27 | 0.00 | -44.21 |
2017 (4) | 2.93 | -40.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.26 | 7.37 | 3.85 | 21.45 | 1.94 | -5.37 | 9.13 | -11.86 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 28.18 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | 22.82 | 5.78 | 24.3 | -0.02 | 0 | 4.34 | 21.91 | 0.01 | 8.52 |
2016 (3) | 4.95 | 13.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.8 | 13.79 | 3.17 | 22.39 | 2.05 | 28.93 | 10.35 | 13.3 | 0.04 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 30.95 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 20.75 | 4.65 | 23.02 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.56 | 20.27 | 0.00 | 14.45 |
2015 (2) | 4.38 | 134.22 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.4 | 9.71 | 2.59 | 16.67 | 1.59 | -12.64 | 9.14 | -20.37 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 6.0 | 8.89 | 0.84 | 35.48 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 13.95 | 3.78 | 18.12 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.96 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.87 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.86 | 7.38 | 2.22 | 29.07 | 1.82 | 18.18 | 11.48 | 10.06 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 1700.0 | 5.51 | 0.73 | 0.62 | 40.91 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 23.44 | 3.2 | 26.48 | 0.01 | -91.67 | 2.59 | 17.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 12.11 | -33.53 | -19.91 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.05 | 12.04 | 22.26 | 2.59 | 0.78 | 13.1 | 3.35 | 0.9 | 29.84 | 9.35 | -4.25 | 16.61 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 21.67 | 43.14 | 7.79 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 18.79 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 250.0 | 8.1 | 47.01 | 12.03 | 14.05 | 22.6 | 15.07 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 275.0 | 8.17 | 47.21 | 13.63 | 0.00 | 11.1 | -43.42 |
24Q2 (19) | 18.22 | 1.11 | -18.41 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.97 | 4.91 | 13.26 | 2.57 | 6.2 | 18.43 | 3.32 | 22.96 | 47.56 | 9.77 | 19.16 | 37.22 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 20.0 | 17.65 | 7.79 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 5.88 | 18.79 | 18.79 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 5.51 | 40.92 | 11.54 | 11.46 | 28.91 | 15.52 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 5.55 | 42.67 | 12.8 | 0.00 | -23.31 | -47.28 |
24Q1 (18) | 18.02 | -9.08 | -29.11 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 3.64 | 6.34 | 2.42 | -3.59 | 8.04 | 2.7 | 16.38 | 11.57 | 8.20 | 14.58 | 6.18 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -3.85 | 7.79 | 0.0 | 10.18 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 20.15 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -81.82 | 3.91 | -59.9 | -7.57 | 8.89 | -39.61 | 5.08 | -0.02 | 71.43 | 0.0 | 3.89 | -59.81 | -7.6 | 0.00 | -28.51 | -36.01 |
23Q4 (17) | 19.82 | 31.08 | -16.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.25 | 0.36 | 3.25 | 2.51 | 9.61 | 7.73 | 2.32 | -10.08 | 0.87 | 7.15 | -10.8 | -4.17 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -1.96 | -5.66 | 7.79 | 0.13 | 10.18 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 20.15 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -81.82 | 9.75 | 34.85 | 16.77 | 14.72 | 20.56 | 17.01 | -0.07 | -75.0 | -250.0 | 9.68 | 34.63 | 16.21 | 0.00 | -7.11 | -38.63 |
23Q3 (16) | 15.12 | -32.29 | -19.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.22 | 3.79 | 7.31 | 2.29 | 5.53 | 11.17 | 2.58 | 14.67 | 7.5 | 8.02 | 12.67 | -0.02 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | -5.56 | 7.78 | 0.0 | 10.04 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 20.15 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -81.82 | 7.23 | 46.36 | 19.5 | 12.21 | 23.08 | 18.89 | -0.04 | -100.0 | -300.0 | 7.19 | 46.14 | 19.04 | 0.00 | 3.53 | -38.75 |
23Q2 (15) | 22.33 | -12.16 | 23.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.92 | -1.49 | 3.39 | 2.17 | -3.12 | 7.43 | 2.25 | -7.02 | -7.41 | 7.12 | -7.79 | -13.71 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -1.92 | -5.56 | 7.78 | 10.04 | 10.04 | 4.95 | 20.15 | 20.15 | 0.02 | -81.82 | -81.82 | 4.94 | 16.78 | 23.81 | 9.92 | 17.26 | 20.68 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 4.92 | 16.86 | 24.56 | 0.00 | -6.94 | -44.89 |
23Q1 (14) | 25.42 | 7.62 | 98.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.04 | 0.63 | 7.2 | 2.24 | -3.86 | 14.29 | 2.42 | 5.22 | 8.52 | 7.72 | 3.41 | -0.96 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -1.89 | -7.14 | 7.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.12 | 0.0 | 20.12 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 57.14 | 4.23 | -49.34 | -52.15 | 8.46 | -32.75 | -31.44 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 4.21 | -49.46 | -52.1 | 0.00 | -31.43 | -31.49 |
22Q4 (13) | 23.62 | 25.57 | 131.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 4.31 | 12.54 | 2.33 | 13.11 | 24.6 | 2.3 | -4.17 | 6.98 | 7.47 | -6.93 | -2.75 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -1.85 | -7.02 | 7.07 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 4.12 | 0.0 | 20.12 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 57.14 | 8.35 | 38.02 | 21.37 | 12.58 | 22.49 | 21.19 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 81.82 | 8.33 | 37.91 | 23.04 | 0.00 | -7.3 | -0.42 |
22Q3 (12) | 18.81 | 4.27 | 70.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.66 | 0.0 | 6.39 | 2.06 | 1.98 | 17.05 | 2.4 | -1.23 | 8.11 | 8.02 | -2.75 | -0.53 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -6.9 | 7.07 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 4.12 | 0.0 | 20.12 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 57.14 | 6.05 | 51.63 | 20.52 | 10.27 | 24.94 | 20.54 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 90.0 | 6.04 | 52.91 | 22.76 | 0.00 | -6.84 | 0.86 |
22Q2 (11) | 18.04 | 40.83 | 23.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.66 | 2.13 | 12.48 | 2.02 | 3.06 | 28.66 | 2.43 | 8.97 | -15.62 | 8.25 | 5.82 | -23.04 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -3.57 | -10.0 | 7.07 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 4.12 | 20.12 | 45.58 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 120.0 | 3.99 | -54.86 | -57.46 | 8.22 | -33.39 | -32.95 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 3.95 | -55.06 | -57.53 | 0.01 | 15.69 | 24.78 |
22Q1 (10) | 12.81 | 25.59 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 5.63 | 8.7 | 1.96 | 4.81 | 17.37 | 2.23 | 3.72 | -5.51 | 7.79 | 1.55 | -12.91 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -1.75 | -9.68 | 7.07 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 3.43 | 0.0 | 21.2 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 8.84 | 28.49 | 13.19 | 12.34 | 18.88 | 15.43 | -0.05 | 54.55 | 16.67 | 8.79 | 29.84 | 13.42 | 0.00 | -0.33 | 2.79 |
21Q4 (9) | 10.2 | -7.52 | 11.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | -1.39 | 7.25 | 1.87 | 6.25 | 14.72 | 2.15 | -3.15 | -4.87 | 7.68 | -4.81 | -12.88 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -1.72 | -9.52 | 7.05 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 3.43 | 0.0 | 21.2 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 6.88 | 37.05 | 12.05 | 10.38 | 21.83 | 15.08 | -0.11 | -10.0 | -57.14 | 6.77 | 37.6 | 11.53 | 0.00 | -6.11 | -3.3 |
21Q3 (8) | 11.03 | -24.24 | 25.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 5.73 | 10.09 | 1.76 | 12.1 | 16.56 | 2.22 | -22.92 | -1.77 | 8.06 | -24.76 | -10.4 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -3.33 | -9.38 | 7.05 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 3.43 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 5.02 | -46.48 | 11.31 | 8.52 | -30.51 | 15.29 | -0.1 | -25.0 | -66.67 | 4.92 | -47.1 | 10.56 | 0.00 | 15.25 | -2.75 |
21Q2 (7) | 14.56 | 32.6 | 53.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | -1.3 | 7.92 | 1.57 | -5.99 | 6.8 | 2.88 | 22.03 | 28.0 | 10.72 | 19.76 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -3.23 | -6.25 | 7.05 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.38 | 20.1 | 212.67 | 12.26 | 14.69 | 108.5 | -0.08 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 9.3 | 20.0 | 215.25 | 0.00 | -4.69 | -13.96 |
21Q1 (6) | 10.98 | 20.39 | 35.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.9 | 4.23 | 11.65 | 1.67 | 2.45 | 13.61 | 2.36 | 4.42 | -0.84 | 8.95 | 1.57 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -1.59 | 40.91 | 7.05 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 24.12 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 7.81 | 27.2 | 11.41 | 10.69 | 18.51 | 14.7 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 7.75 | 27.68 | 11.51 | 0.00 | -6.24 | 12.86 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.12 | 3.87 | 7.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.62 | 1.22 | 8.88 | 1.63 | 7.95 | 14.79 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 7.62 | 8.81 | -2.11 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -1.56 | 65.79 | 7.02 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 24.12 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 6.14 | 36.14 | 10.83 | 9.02 | 22.06 | 14.9 | -0.07 | -16.67 | -40.0 | 6.07 | 36.4 | 10.56 | 0.00 | -5.58 | 22.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.78 | -7.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.54 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 9.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.51 | 50.33 | 0.0 | 7.39 | 25.68 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 4.45 | 50.85 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 1.97 | 0.0 |