資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.24 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | -8.96 | 0.47 | -30.88 | 0.43 | 13.16 | 6.94 | 24.29 | 0.42 | -16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 9.46 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.31 | 3.97 | 2.14 | 7.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.33 | 7.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.04 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | 5.09 | 0.68 | 385.71 | 0.38 | -38.71 | 5.58 | -41.68 | 0.5 | -7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 50.0 | 2.0 | 27.39 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.24 | 47.62 | 0.01 | 9.21 |
2021 (8) | 1.87 | 32.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | -23.76 | 0.14 | -66.67 | 0.62 | -36.73 | 9.57 | -17.01 | 0.54 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -20.0 | 1.57 | -9.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -20.0 | 0.01 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.41 | 33.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.5 | -20.11 | 0.42 | -52.81 | 0.98 | -40.96 | 11.53 | -26.1 | 0.72 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 6.06 | 1.74 | 9.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 6.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.06 | -23.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.64 | 7.37 | 0.89 | -18.35 | 1.66 | -18.63 | 15.60 | -24.21 | 0.74 | 27.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 22.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -9.17 | 1.59 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -9.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.38 | -75.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.91 | -1.39 | 1.09 | -27.33 | 2.04 | 8.51 | 20.59 | 10.04 | 0.58 | 28.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 44.12 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -27.81 | 1.58 | -14.13 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -27.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.55 | 88.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.05 | 22.71 | 1.5 | 4.17 | 1.88 | 15.34 | 18.71 | -6.01 | 0.45 | -22.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 10.0 | 0.34 | 78.95 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 4.86 | 1.84 | 12.88 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 4.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.95 | 52.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.19 | 43.18 | 1.44 | 67.44 | 1.63 | 31.45 | 19.90 | -8.19 | 0.58 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 17.65 | 0.19 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 69.41 | 1.63 | 71.58 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 69.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.93 | 328.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | -7.29 | 0.86 | 17.81 | 1.24 | 7.83 | 21.68 | 16.31 | 0.5 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 1.7 | 269.57 | 0.11 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 19.72 | 0.95 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 19.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.45 | -25.0 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | 119.57 | 0.73 | 121.21 | 1.15 | -8.0 | 18.64 | -58.1 | 0.47 | -34.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0.46 | 170.59 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 115.15 | 0.75 | 127.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 115.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.52 | -32.14 | -21.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -9.27 | -8.67 | 0.33 | 50.0 | 571.43 | 0.47 | 2.17 | 20.51 | 7.97 | 4.43 | 24.8 | 0.5 | 13.64 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.64 | 24.24 | 45.13 | 2.5 | 15.21 | 27.55 | 0.23 | 187.5 | 2200.0 | 1.87 | 33.57 | 64.04 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.24 | 4.19 | -4.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 21.77 | -9.04 | 0.22 | 450.0 | -15.38 | 0.46 | 6.98 | 39.39 | 7.63 | 9.64 | 39.16 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -28.57 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 6.17 | 6.17 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.32 | 16.81 | 9.09 | 2.17 | 11.28 | 6.9 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 0 | 1.4 | 19.66 | 15.7 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.15 | -4.02 | 5.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -30.34 | -1.59 | 0.04 | -77.78 | -60.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 65.38 | 6.96 | 0.32 | 64.58 | 0.46 | 9.52 | -9.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 9.46 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.13 | -13.74 | 9.71 | 1.95 | -8.88 | 10.17 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 500.0 | 1.17 | -12.03 | 14.71 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.24 | 15.46 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 18.67 | 5.33 | 0.18 | 357.14 | -30.77 | 0.43 | 10.26 | 13.16 | 6.94 | 8.66 | 24.47 | 0.42 | -12.5 | -16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 9.46 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.31 | 15.93 | 3.97 | 2.14 | 9.18 | 7.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 200.0 | 1.33 | 16.67 | 7.26 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.94 | -17.45 | 3.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -9.64 | 6.38 | -0.07 | -126.92 | -163.64 | 0.39 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 6.38 | 16.44 | 17.02 | 0.48 | 9.09 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 9.46 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.13 | -6.61 | 13.0 | 1.96 | -3.45 | 12.64 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -5.79 | 14.0 | 0.01 | 0.95 | 17.92 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.35 | 15.76 | 5.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 31.75 | -7.26 | 0.26 | 160.0 | 100.0 | 0.33 | 26.92 | -10.81 | 5.48 | 29.66 | 0.6 | 0.44 | -13.73 | -18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 9.46 | 9.46 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 17.48 | 35.96 | 2.03 | 14.69 | 24.54 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 1.21 | 18.63 | 35.96 | 0.01 | 9.25 | 33.75 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.03 | -0.49 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -25.44 | -34.72 | 0.1 | -61.54 | -44.44 | 0.26 | -31.58 | -48.0 | 4.23 | -24.12 | -44.96 | 0.51 | 2.0 | -8.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -36.36 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -18.25 | 33.77 | 1.77 | -11.5 | 18.0 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0 | 1.02 | -17.74 | 32.47 | 0.01 | 10.87 | 43.69 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.04 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 19.86 | -16.34 | 0.26 | 136.36 | 100.0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -38.71 | 5.57 | 2.15 | -41.68 | 0.5 | -7.41 | -7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 26.0 | 50.0 | 2.0 | 14.94 | 27.39 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 24.0 | 47.62 | 0.01 | -3.57 | 9.21 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.87 | -15.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -21.23 | 34.29 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 164.71 | 0.39 | 5.41 | -22.0 | 5.45 | 0.1 | -24.62 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 12.36 | 40.85 | 1.74 | 6.75 | 20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 12.36 | 40.85 | 0.01 | 14.51 | 10.91 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.22 | 11.0 | -29.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -7.25 | 18.54 | 0.13 | -27.78 | 85.71 | 0.37 | -26.0 | 32.14 | 5.45 | -29.05 | 53.94 | 0.54 | -3.57 | -12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 15.58 | 1.14 | 1.63 | 8.67 | 1.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 15.58 | 1.14 | 0.01 | 17.36 | -0.47 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.0 | 6.95 | -30.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -4.46 | 1.05 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 80.0 | 0.5 | -19.35 | -31.51 | 7.68 | -19.6 | -12.46 | 0.56 | 3.7 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 22.22 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -8.33 | -9.41 | 1.5 | -4.46 | -2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -8.33 | -9.41 | 0.01 | -15.73 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.87 | 0.0 | 32.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 92.38 | -17.21 | 0.13 | 176.47 | 30.0 | 0.62 | 24.0 | -36.73 | 9.55 | 32.02 | -17.14 | 0.54 | -5.26 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 18.31 | -20.0 | 1.57 | 9.03 | -9.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 18.31 | -20.0 | 0.01 | -2.06 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.87 | -40.26 | 43.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -30.46 | -48.78 | -0.17 | -342.86 | -342.86 | 0.5 | 78.57 | -44.44 | 7.24 | 104.41 | -26.68 | 0.57 | -8.06 | -28.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -19.32 | -25.26 | 1.44 | -10.56 | -12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -19.32 | -25.26 | 0.01 | 2.76 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.13 | 8.68 | 112.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -20.94 | -21.35 | 0.07 | -30.0 | -22.22 | 0.28 | -61.64 | -62.67 | 3.54 | -59.66 | 0 | 0.62 | -11.43 | -27.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 42.86 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 4.55 | 2.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 3.53 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.88 | 104.26 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -21.72 | -8.61 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 0.73 | -25.51 | -21.51 | 8.77 | -23.9 | 0 | 0.7 | -2.78 | -13.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -19.05 | -3.41 | 1.54 | -11.49 | 4.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -19.05 | -3.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.41 | 8.46 | 33.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 19.02 | -20.26 | 0.1 | 42.86 | -70.59 | 0.98 | 8.89 | -40.96 | 11.53 | 16.83 | 0 | 0.72 | -10.0 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 80.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 10.53 | 6.06 | 1.74 | 6.1 | 9.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 10.53 | 6.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.3 | -11.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 6.77 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 9.87 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | -5.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 7.95 | 0.0 | 1.64 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 7.95 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |