資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 10.1 | 46.38 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -35.43 | -10.36 | 0 | 0.66 | 312.5 | 33.85 | 538.85 | 1.27 | -27.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -9.93 | 13.58 | 14.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -47.3 | 0 | -47.3 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -47.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.9 | -20.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 33.63 | -4.73 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 5.30 | 0 | 1.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -9.03 | 11.82 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -36.93 | 0 | -36.93 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -36.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.71 | -23.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -1.74 | -5.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -25.84 | 11.79 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -32.21 | 0 | -32.21 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -32.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 11.45 | 155.58 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 206.67 | -5.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 2.09 | -14.34 | 11.69 | 16.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -26.51 | 0 | -26.51 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -26.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.48 | 109.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 188.46 | -4.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 38.64 | 10.03 | 13.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -21.41 | 0 | -21.41 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -21.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.14 | -52.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 8.33 | -5.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 91.3 | 8.82 | 10.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.53 | 0 | -16.53 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -16.56 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.53 | -11.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | -4.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 124.39 | 8.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.02 | 0 | -11.02 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -11.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.09 | 65.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -10.87 | 7.2 | 8.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.58 | 0 | -6.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.07 | 28.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 0 | 6.65 | 1800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -3.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.38 | 1152.63 | 1.59 | 1490.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 163.33 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.15 | -26.52 | -44.49 | 2.5 | 25.0 | 150.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -14.89 | 31.15 | -3.08 | -87.8 | -29.96 | 0.53 | 0.0 | -13.11 | 15.32 | -5.49 | -65.85 | 1.44 | 10.77 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -3.33 | -10.77 | 13.68 | 0.59 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -53.22 | -6.16 | -21.2 | -53.22 | -6.16 | -21.2 | -0.56 | -722.22 | -1220.0 | -53.78 | -7.47 | -22.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.73 | -10.73 | -40.96 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -9.62 | 154.05 | -1.64 | -36.67 | 41.84 | 0.53 | -37.65 | -1.85 | 16.21 | -48.52 | -72.09 | 1.3 | 26.21 | -13.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -2.44 | -10.45 | 13.6 | 0.07 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -50.13 | -3.38 | -20.68 | -50.13 | -3.38 | -20.68 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 0 | -50.04 | -3.28 | -20.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.9 | 7.92 | 123.82 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 52.94 | 271.43 | -1.2 | 64.6 | 32.96 | 0.85 | 28.79 | 157.58 | 31.48 | -7.46 | 150.9 | 1.03 | -18.9 | -23.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -3.15 | -10.22 | 13.59 | 0.07 | 14.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -48.49 | -2.52 | -25.2 | -48.49 | -2.52 | -25.2 | 0.04 | 500.0 | 300.0 | -48.45 | -2.41 | -25.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 10.1 | -21.58 | 46.38 | 2.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 11.48 | 580.0 | -3.39 | -43.04 | -62.98 | 0.66 | 8.2 | 312.5 | 34.02 | -24.15 | 542.14 | 1.27 | -9.29 | -27.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -2.31 | -9.93 | 13.58 | 0.0 | 14.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -47.3 | -7.72 | -28.08 | -47.3 | -7.72 | -28.08 | -0.01 | -120.0 | 50.0 | -47.31 | -7.87 | -28.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 12.88 | -21.84 | 37.46 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 64.86 | 238.89 | -2.37 | 15.96 | -44.51 | 0.61 | 12.96 | 771.43 | 44.85 | -22.75 | 1771.01 | 1.4 | -7.28 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -2.99 | -10.34 | 13.58 | 0.0 | 14.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -43.91 | -5.71 | -26.0 | -43.91 | -5.71 | -26.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 150.0 | -43.86 | -5.58 | -25.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 16.48 | 238.4 | 58.46 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 32.14 | -82.13 | -2.82 | -57.54 | -1381.82 | 0.54 | 63.64 | 22.73 | 58.06 | 362.76 | 261.58 | 1.51 | 12.69 | 62.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -2.19 | -9.46 | 13.58 | 14.79 | 15.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -41.54 | -7.26 | -25.08 | -41.54 | -7.26 | -25.08 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -41.54 | -7.2 | -24.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.87 | -29.42 | -38.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 180.0 | -58.21 | -1.79 | 13.94 | -46.72 | 0.33 | 106.25 | -51.47 | 12.55 | 136.83 | -59.41 | 1.34 | -23.86 | 74.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -2.84 | -9.87 | 11.83 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -38.73 | -4.87 | -15.85 | -38.73 | -4.87 | -15.85 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 71.43 | -38.75 | -4.87 | -15.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.9 | -26.36 | -20.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -44.44 | 0 | -2.08 | -26.83 | -7.77 | 0.16 | 128.57 | 0 | 5.30 | 121.0 | 0 | 1.76 | 47.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -2.76 | -9.03 | 11.82 | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -36.93 | -5.97 | -14.65 | -36.93 | -5.97 | -14.65 | -0.02 | -200.0 | 80.0 | -36.95 | -6.09 | -14.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.37 | -9.9 | -3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -91.3 | 0 | -1.64 | -845.45 | 5.2 | 0.07 | -84.09 | 0 | 2.40 | -85.07 | 0 | 1.19 | 27.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -2.03 | -8.23 | 11.81 | 0.08 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34.85 | -4.94 | -15.13 | -34.85 | -4.94 | -15.13 | 0.02 | 150.0 | 120.0 | -34.83 | -4.75 | -14.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 10.4 | 30.49 | -6.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 208.96 | 35.29 | 0.22 | 118.03 | 150.0 | 0.44 | -35.29 | 0 | 16.06 | -48.05 | 0 | 0.93 | 20.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -2.63 | -8.64 | 11.8 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33.21 | 0.66 | -16.36 | -33.21 | 0.66 | -16.36 | -0.04 | 42.86 | 55.56 | -33.25 | 0.75 | -16.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.97 | -8.5 | -11.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | -6.94 | -1.22 | 36.79 | 23.27 | 0.68 | 0 | -60.23 | 30.91 | 0 | -51.56 | 0.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.52 | -1.94 | -7.88 | 11.8 | 0.08 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33.43 | -3.79 | -18.93 | -33.43 | -3.79 | -18.93 | -0.07 | 30.0 | 12.5 | -33.5 | -3.68 | -18.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.71 | -9.83 | -23.93 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.93 | -11.56 | -264.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.55 | -1.9 | -25.84 | 11.79 | 0.26 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -32.21 | -6.41 | -21.5 | -32.21 | -6.41 | -21.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -25.0 | -32.31 | -6.39 | -21.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.66 | -12.89 | 820.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -1.73 | -293.18 | 14.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.58 | -2.47 | -35.77 | 11.76 | 0.26 | 15.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -30.27 | -6.06 | -16.51 | -30.27 | -6.06 | -16.51 | -0.1 | -11.11 | -42.86 | -30.37 | -6.08 | -16.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 11.09 | 23.5 | 649.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 112.5 | 0 | -0.44 | 72.33 | 69.66 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.62 | -1.82 | -34.68 | 11.73 | 0.0 | 16.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28.54 | -1.53 | -19.12 | -28.54 | -1.53 | -19.12 | -0.09 | -12.5 | -50.0 | -28.63 | -1.56 | -19.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.98 | -21.57 | 206.48 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.09 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -63.08 | 105.71 | -1.59 | -200.0 | -44.55 | 1.71 | 0 | 533.33 | 63.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -98.41 | 0 | 1.65 | -21.05 | -32.93 | 11.73 | 0.34 | 16.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -28.11 | -6.04 | -24.88 | -28.11 | -6.04 | -24.88 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -60.0 | -28.19 | -6.02 | -24.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 11.45 | 990.48 | 155.58 | 0.3 | -25.0 | 0 | 0.21 | 90.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 19400.0 | 2337.5 | -0.53 | 73.76 | 40.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -4.55 | 0 | 2.09 | -15.04 | -14.34 | 11.69 | 14.72 | 16.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -26.51 | -2.04 | -23.82 | -26.51 | -2.04 | -23.82 | -0.08 | -14.29 | -60.0 | -26.59 | -2.07 | -23.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.05 | -29.05 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.02 | -39.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 1000.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | -0.81 | 0.0 | 10.19 | 1.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -25.98 | -8.43 | 0.0 | -25.98 | -8.43 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -16.67 | 0.0 | -26.05 | -8.45 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |