資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.88 | 18.24 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -12.73 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 16.73 | 14.59 | 0.54 | 58.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0.07 | 133.33 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.2 | -25.93 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.59 | -20.5 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 2.88 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0.47 | -43.37 | 14.60 | -44.96 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0.27 | -6.9 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.03 | -72.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.0 | 25.0 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | -21.36 | 0.14 | -53.33 | 0.83 | 33.87 | 26.52 | 70.23 | 0.27 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 12.56 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.14 | -54.84 | 0.29 | -29.27 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.11 | -62.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.6 | -6.43 | 0.07 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | -4.56 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0.62 | -36.08 | 15.58 | -33.03 | 0.18 | -33.33 | 0.39 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 7.89 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.71 | 21.28 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 8.59 | 0.31 | 10.71 | 0.97 | -11.82 | 23.26 | -18.8 | 0.27 | -27.03 | 0.27 | 58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 0.38 | 15.15 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.41 | 1.44 | 0.12 | -58.62 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 17.79 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 1.1 | 83.33 | 28.65 | 55.64 | 0.37 | -19.57 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.07 | 7.81 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 0.33 | 26.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.39 | 2.21 | 0.29 | 52.63 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 17.27 | 0.24 | 500.0 | 0.6 | -1.64 | 18.40 | -16.12 | 0.46 | 31.43 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 500.0 | 0.26 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 500.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.36 | 12.4 | 0.19 | -13.64 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 0.36 | 0.04 | -80.95 | 0.61 | 22.0 | 21.94 | 21.56 | 0.35 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 1.92 | 7.87 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -73.33 | 0.06 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -73.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.21 | 24.74 | 0.22 | -37.14 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 2.59 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.5 | -10.71 | 18.05 | -12.97 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.78 | 48.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.97 | 56.45 | 0.35 | -47.76 | 0.02 | -98.17 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.56 | 9.8 | 20.74 | 0 | 0.29 | -25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -43.75 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 53.85 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.92 | 14.29 | 95.92 | 0.11 | -47.62 | 57.14 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 18.42 | 12.5 | 0.08 | 900.0 | 900.0 | 0.42 | -17.65 | -17.65 | 13.64 | -20.32 | -25.67 | 0.43 | -29.51 | -4.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -1.0 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 80.0 | -100.0 | 0.21 | 61.54 | -4.55 | -0.14 | -16.67 | -75.0 | -0.16 | 27.27 | -77.78 | 0.03 | -1.68 | 36.02 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.68 | -4.0 | 38.84 | 0.21 | 110.0 | 200.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 11.76 | -1.3 | -0.01 | 83.33 | -116.67 | 0.51 | 15.91 | 6.25 | 17.11 | 16.3 | -3.73 | 0.61 | 32.61 | 8.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -1.96 | 12.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -43.48 | -0.12 | 0.0 | -100.0 | -0.22 | -4.76 | -266.67 | 0.03 | 0.34 | 20.14 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.75 | -6.91 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -37.5 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -8.11 | 38.78 | -0.06 | -100.0 | -20.0 | 0.44 | -6.38 | 37.5 | 14.72 | -12.33 | 37.04 | 0.46 | -14.81 | 35.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -2.86 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | -0.09 | -200.0 | 0 | 0.14 | -30.0 | -22.22 | -0.12 | -9.09 | -71.43 | -0.21 | -50.0 | -200.0 | 0.03 | 2.04 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.88 | 91.84 | 18.24 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -7.5 | 2.78 | -0.03 | -200.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -7.84 | 0.0 | 16.79 | -8.5 | 14.64 | 0.54 | 20.0 | 58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | -0.03 | -200.0 | -130.0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | -25.93 | -0.11 | -37.5 | -57.14 | -0.14 | -55.56 | -566.67 | 0.03 | 35.11 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.98 | -19.01 | -48.15 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 11.11 | -0.01 | -116.67 | -120.0 | 0.51 | 6.25 | -3.77 | 18.35 | 3.19 | 22.88 | 0.45 | -19.64 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -2.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | -0.01 | 0 | -108.33 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -26.67 | -0.08 | -33.33 | -300.0 | -0.09 | -50.0 | -190.0 | 0.02 | -13.16 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.21 | -30.86 | -14.79 | 0.07 | -56.25 | 40.0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 57.14 | -26.67 | 0.06 | 220.0 | -50.0 | 0.48 | 50.0 | -39.24 | 17.78 | 65.56 | -17.64 | 0.56 | 64.71 | 55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 423.53 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 6.67 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.23 | 27.78 | -8.0 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 14.29 | -700.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.75 | 10.06 | 25.0 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 14.29 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -31.94 | -31.94 | -0.05 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -31.91 | -51.52 | 10.74 | -26.66 | -45.17 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -40.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.18 | -33.33 | 50.0 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -40.0 | -0.07 | -333.33 | 12.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.59 | -15.87 | -20.5 | 0.11 | 120.0 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | -32.08 | -0.03 | -160.0 | -121.43 | 0.47 | -11.32 | -43.37 | 14.64 | -1.93 | -44.78 | 0.34 | 36.0 | 25.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 0.27 | -10.0 | -6.9 | -0.07 | -250.0 | -133.33 | 0.03 | -70.0 | -72.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.89 | 33.1 | 34.04 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -31.43 | -13.25 | 0.05 | -58.33 | 0 | 0.53 | -32.91 | 1.92 | 14.93 | -30.83 | -10.14 | 0.25 | -30.56 | -46.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 0 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 100.0 | -0.02 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 600.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.42 | 1.43 | -10.13 | 0.05 | -64.29 | -70.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 45.83 | 38.16 | 0.12 | 340.0 | 100.0 | 0.79 | 19.7 | 43.64 | 21.58 | 10.21 | 29.12 | 0.36 | -36.84 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.07 | 333.33 | 0 | 0.25 | 108.33 | 66.67 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -200.0 | 0.01 | 112.5 | 150.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.4 | -30.0 | -36.07 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -32.08 | 50.0 | -0.05 | -135.71 | 16.67 | 0.66 | -20.48 | 120.0 | 19.58 | -26.14 | 191.16 | 0.57 | 111.11 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.03 | -121.43 | -112.0 | 0.12 | -58.62 | -65.71 | -0.05 | -66.67 | -150.0 | -0.08 | -172.73 | -134.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.0 | 41.84 | 25.0 | 0.13 | 225.0 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 27.71 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0 | 55.56 | 0.83 | 59.62 | 33.87 | 26.52 | 59.62 | 109.57 | 0.27 | -42.55 | 50.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | -54.84 | 0.29 | 93.33 | -29.27 | -0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0.11 | 650.0 | -62.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.41 | -10.76 | 3.68 | 0.04 | -76.47 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 9.21 | -16.16 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.52 | -5.45 | -26.76 | 16.61 | -0.62 | 20.51 | 0.47 | -2.08 | 56.67 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -53.12 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -110.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.58 | -27.85 | 1.94 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 183.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 58.33 | -60.62 | 0.06 | 200.0 | -45.45 | 0.55 | 83.33 | -3.51 | 16.72 | 148.53 | 0 | 0.48 | 23.08 | 9.09 | 0.36 | -5.26 | -2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | -57.14 | -31.82 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -108.7 | -120.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.19 | 36.88 | 30.36 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -54.72 | -47.83 | -0.06 | -166.67 | -400.0 | 0.3 | -51.61 | -53.85 | 6.73 | -46.84 | 0 | 0.39 | 116.67 | -22.0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | 40.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.33 | 12.56 | 12.56 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -19.35 | -26.47 | 0.35 | -14.63 | -14.63 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -20.69 | -28.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.6 | 17.65 | -6.43 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 7.07 | -19.08 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -30.77 | 0.62 | -12.68 | -36.08 | 12.65 | -8.22 | 0 | 0.18 | -40.0 | -33.33 | 0.39 | 5.41 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 47.62 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 28.12 | 7.89 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 0.29 | 52.63 | -3.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.36 | -12.26 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | -48.7 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 24.56 | 0.0 | 13.79 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -31.82 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 90.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |