資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.8818.240.110.00.110002.81-12.73-0.0300.470.016.7314.590.5458.82001.050002.330.00.166.670.07133.33-0.0300.2-25.93-0.110-0.1400.030
2022 (9)1.59-20.50.11-15.3800003.222.880.1-28.570.47-43.3714.60-44.960.3425.9300000.010.02.330.00.1515.380.0350.00.1-28.570.27-6.9-0.0700.03-72.730.000
2021 (8)2.025.00.1385.7100003.13-21.360.14-53.330.8333.8726.5270.230.2750.000000.010.02.3312.560.1330.00.0200.14-54.840.29-29.27-0.0300.11-62.070.000
2020 (7)1.6-6.430.07-36.3600003.98-4.560.3-3.230.62-36.0815.58-33.030.18-33.330.3944.44000.01-50.02.070.00.142.86000.310.00.417.89-0.0200.29-3.330.000
2019 (6)1.7121.280.11-8.3300004.178.590.3110.710.97-11.8223.26-18.80.27-27.030.2758.82000.02100.02.070.00.0775.0000.316.90.3815.15-0.0100.33.450.000
2018 (5)1.411.440.12-58.620.020.0003.8417.790.2816.671.183.3328.6555.640.37-19.570.17112.5000.01-50.02.077.810.04100.0000.2920.830.3326.92000.2920.830.000
2017 (4)1.392.210.2952.630.020.0003.2617.270.24500.00.6-1.6418.40-16.120.4631.430.0800.02-50.00.020.01.920.00.020.0000.24500.00.26333.33000.24500.00.000
2016 (3)1.3612.40.19-13.640.02-33.33002.780.360.04-80.950.6122.021.9421.560.3525.0000.04-33.330.02100.01.927.870.020000.04-73.330.06-60.0000.04-73.330.000
2015 (2)1.2124.740.22-37.140.0350.0002.772.590.210.00.5-10.7118.05-12.970.28-3.45000.06-33.330.0101.7848.3300000.1500.150000.1500.000
2014 (1)0.9756.450.35-47.760.02-98.17002.700.2100.569.820.7400.29-25.64000.09-43.75001.253.850.05150.000-0.440-0.4000-0.4400.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.9214.2995.920.11-47.6257.140.129.09100.00000.918.4212.50.08900.0900.00.42-17.65-17.6513.64-20.32-25.670.43-29.51-4.440000.99-1.013.790002.330.00.00.160.00.00.070.00.0-0.0280.0-100.00.2161.54-4.55-0.14-16.67-75.0-0.1627.27-77.780.03-1.6836.02
24Q2 (19)1.68-4.038.840.21110.0200.00.110.083.330000.7611.76-1.3-0.0183.33-116.670.5115.916.2517.1116.3-3.730.6132.618.930001.0-1.9612.3600-100.02.330.00.00.160.00.00.070.00.0-0.1-11.1100.13-7.14-43.48-0.120.0-100.0-0.22-4.76-266.670.030.3420.14
24Q1 (18)1.75-6.910.00.1-9.09-37.50.110.0266.670000.68-8.1138.78-0.06-100.0-20.00.44-6.3837.514.72-12.3337.040.46-14.8135.290001.02-2.86500.000-100.02.330.00.00.160.06.670.070.0133.33-0.09-200.000.14-30.0-22.22-0.12-9.09-71.43-0.21-50.0-200.00.032.040
23Q4 (17)1.8891.8418.240.1157.140.00.1183.3300000.74-7.52.78-0.03-200.00.00.47-7.840.016.79-8.514.640.5420.058.820001.0520.69000-100.02.330.00.00.160.06.670.070.0133.33-0.03-200.0-130.00.2-9.09-25.93-0.11-37.5-57.14-0.14-55.56-566.670.0335.110
23Q3 (16)0.98-19.01-48.150.070.040.00.060.000000.83.911.11-0.01-116.67-120.00.516.25-3.7718.353.1922.880.45-19.6480.00000.87-2.2500-100.0-100.02.330.00.00.160.06.670.070.0133.33-0.010-108.330.22-4.35-26.67-0.08-33.33-300.0-0.09-50.0-190.00.02-13.160
23Q2 (15)1.21-30.86-14.790.07-56.2540.00.06100.000000.7757.14-26.670.06220.0-50.00.4850.0-39.2417.7865.56-17.640.5664.7155.560000.89423.5300.010.00.02.330.00.00.166.676.670.07133.33133.3300-100.00.2327.78-8.0-0.0614.290.0-0.0614.29-700.00.0200
23Q1 (14)1.7510.0625.00.1645.4514.290.03000000.49-31.94-31.94-0.05-66.670.00.32-31.91-51.5210.74-26.66-45.170.340.0-40.350000.17000.010.00.02.330.00.00.150.015.380.030.050.00-100.0100.00.18-33.3350.0-0.070.0-40.0-0.07-333.3312.50.0000
22Q4 (13)1.59-15.87-20.50.11120.0-15.380000000.720.0-32.08-0.03-160.0-121.430.47-11.32-43.3714.64-1.93-44.780.3436.025.930000000.010.00.02.330.00.00.150.015.380.030.050.00.1-16.67-28.570.27-10.0-6.9-0.07-250.0-133.330.03-70.0-72.730.0000
22Q3 (12)1.8933.134.040.050.025.00000000.72-31.43-13.250.05-58.3300.53-32.911.9214.93-30.83-10.140.25-30.56-46.8100-100.00000.010.00.02.330.00.00.150.015.380.030.050.00.1271.4300.320.0100.0-0.0266.670.00.1900.0600.00.0000
22Q2 (11)1.421.43-10.130.05-64.29-70.590000001.0545.8338.160.12340.0100.00.7919.743.6421.5810.2129.120.36-36.84-25.000-100.00000.010.00.02.330.00.00.1515.3815.380.0350.050.00.07333.3300.25108.3366.67-0.06-20.0-200.00.01112.5150.00.0000
22Q1 (10)1.4-30.0-36.070.147.6927.270000000.72-32.0850.0-0.05-135.7116.670.66-20.48120.019.58-26.14191.160.57111.1146.1500-100.00000.010.00.02.330.00.00.130.030.00.020.00-0.03-121.43-112.00.12-58.62-65.71-0.05-66.67-150.0-0.08-172.73-134.780.0000
21Q4 (9)2.041.8425.00.13225.085.710000001.0627.710.00.14055.560.8359.6233.8726.5259.62109.570.27-42.5550.00-100.0-100.00000.010.00.02.330.012.560.130.030.00.020.000.140-54.840.2993.33-29.27-0.03-50.0-50.00.11650.0-62.070.0000
21Q3 (8)1.41-10.763.680.04-76.47-55.560000000.839.21-16.160-100.0-100.00.52-5.45-26.7616.61-0.6220.510.47-2.0856.670.372.780.00000.010.00.02.330.012.560.130.030.00.020.0000-100.00.150.0-53.12-0.020.00.0-0.020.0-110.530.0000
21Q2 (7)1.58-27.851.940.1754.55183.330000000.7658.33-60.620.06200.0-45.450.5583.33-3.5116.72148.5300.4823.089.090.36-5.26-2.70000.010.0-50.02.330.012.560.1330.030.00.02000-100.0-100.00.15-57.14-31.82-0.020.00.0-0.02-108.7-120.00.0000
21Q1 (6)2.1936.8830.360.1157.1422.220000000.48-54.72-47.83-0.06-166.67-400.00.3-51.61-53.856.73-46.8400.39116.67-22.00.38-2.5640.740000.010.0-50.02.3312.5612.560.10.042.860000.25-19.35-26.470.35-14.63-14.63-0.020.00.00.23-20.69-28.120.0000
20Q4 (5)1.617.65-6.430.07-22.22-36.360000001.067.07-19.080.090.0-30.770.62-12.68-36.0812.65-8.2200.18-40.0-33.330.395.4144.440000.010.0-50.02.070.00.00.10.042.860000.3147.620.00.4128.127.89-0.020.0-100.00.2952.63-3.330.0000
20Q3 (4)1.36-12.260.00.0950.00.0000.0000.00.99-48.70.00.09-18.180.00.7124.560.013.7900.00.3-31.820.00.370.00.0000.00.01-50.00.02.070.00.00.10.00.0000.00.2175.00.00.3245.450.0-0.020.00.00.1990.00.00.0000.0

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