資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.43 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | 12.29 | 0.5 | 19.05 | 0.49 | 58.06 | 18.49 | 40.77 | 0.25 | 66.67 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 0.51 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 7.27 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 0.55 | 12.24 | 1.24 | 16.98 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.41 | 2.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.69 | -15.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 3.51 | 0.42 | -6.67 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 13.14 | -3.39 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 0.57 | -8.06 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.49 | -9.26 | 1.06 | 1.92 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.4 | -23.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -23.75 | 0.45 | -28.57 | 0.31 | -36.73 | 13.60 | -17.03 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 0.62 | -7.46 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -15.62 | 1.04 | -4.59 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.52 | -18.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.01 | -18.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -13.83 | 0.63 | 14.55 | 0.49 | 19.51 | 16.39 | 38.7 | 0.14 | -48.15 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 0.67 | 737.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 12.82 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.64 | 16.36 | 1.09 | 14.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -7.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.47 | 194.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 18.03 | 0.55 | 3.77 | 0.41 | -6.82 | 11.82 | -21.05 | 0.27 | -43.75 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 9.87 | 0.39 | 18.18 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.55 | 1.85 | 0.95 | 7.95 | 0.14 | 366.67 | 0.69 | 21.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.84 | 52.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | -9.82 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.44 | -52.17 | 14.97 | -46.97 | 0.48 | 6.67 | 0.16 | -23.81 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 5.43 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -6.9 | 0.88 | 1.15 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.55 | -58.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 40.52 | 0.53 | 32.5 | 0.92 | 155.56 | 28.22 | 81.87 | 0.45 | 350.0 | 0.21 | 200.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 15.1 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 52.63 | 0.87 | 40.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 52.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.31 | 81.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 2.65 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.36 | -21.74 | 15.52 | -23.76 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.92 | 20.0 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -9.52 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -9.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.72 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -0.44 | 0.4 | -11.11 | 0.46 | -9.8 | 20.35 | -9.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 5.96 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -12.5 | 0.62 | -1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -12.5 | 0.00 | -75.65 |
2014 (1) | 0.68 | -35.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0 | 0.45 | 0 | 0.51 | 41.67 | 22.47 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -15.79 | 0.63 | -5.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -15.79 | 0.02 | -18.23 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.83 | -10.75 | -32.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -25.0 | 15.0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 9.09 | 0.36 | -37.93 | -10.0 | 12.37 | -39.85 | -22.06 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -16.67 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 58.33 | 0.98 | -2.97 | 84.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 55.56 | 0.28 | 86.67 | -24.32 | 1.06 | 12.77 | 0.0 | -0.14 | -275.0 | -27.27 | 0.14 | -39.13 | -46.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.93 | -12.26 | -33.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 91.67 | 24.32 | 0.09 | 125.0 | -35.71 | 0.58 | 70.59 | 11.54 | 20.57 | 59.7 | -0.33 | 0.16 | -57.89 | 33.33 | 0.57 | 50.0 | 72.73 | 1.01 | 102.0 | 87.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 8.47 | 8.47 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 55.56 | 0.15 | -74.14 | -42.31 | 0.94 | -25.98 | -1.05 | 0.08 | 138.1 | 233.33 | 0.23 | -37.84 | 15.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.06 | -25.87 | -23.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -41.46 | -2.04 | 0.04 | -77.78 | -42.86 | 0.34 | -30.61 | 3.03 | 12.88 | -30.35 | -8.68 | 0.38 | 52.0 | 137.5 | 0.38 | 2.7 | 26.67 | 0.5 | -1.96 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 350.0 | 0.58 | 5.45 | 3.57 | 1.27 | 2.42 | 12.39 | -0.21 | -50.0 | -950.0 | 0.37 | -9.76 | -31.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.43 | 16.26 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 36.67 | 18.84 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 38.46 | 0.49 | 22.5 | 58.06 | 18.49 | 16.49 | 40.17 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 66.67 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 32.14 | 0.51 | -3.77 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 350.0 | 0.55 | 48.65 | 12.24 | 1.24 | 16.98 | 16.98 | -0.14 | -27.27 | -55.56 | 0.41 | 57.69 | 2.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.23 | -12.14 | -22.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -18.92 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -8.33 | 0.4 | -23.08 | 14.29 | 15.87 | -23.08 | 2.04 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 28.57 | 0.36 | 9.09 | 28.57 | 0.53 | -1.85 | -8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 350.0 | 0.37 | 42.31 | 2.78 | 1.06 | 11.58 | 13.98 | -0.11 | -83.33 | -175.0 | 0.26 | 30.0 | -18.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.4 | 1.45 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 51.02 | 32.14 | 0.14 | 100.0 | 27.27 | 0.52 | 57.58 | 36.84 | 20.63 | 46.32 | 22.18 | 0.12 | -25.0 | -14.29 | 0.33 | 10.0 | 32.0 | 0.54 | -1.82 | -8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 7.27 | 7.27 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 350.0 | 0.26 | -53.57 | 8.33 | 0.95 | -15.93 | 17.28 | -0.06 | -200.0 | -200.0 | 0.2 | -62.96 | -9.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.38 | -18.34 | -31.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -28.99 | -2.0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 3.12 | 14.10 | 6.91 | 0.92 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 33.33 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 25.0 | 0.55 | -3.51 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.56 | 14.29 | -6.67 | 1.13 | 6.6 | 1.8 | -0.02 | 77.78 | 33.33 | 0.54 | 35.0 | -5.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.69 | 6.96 | -15.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 15.0 | 16.95 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -11.43 | 0.0 | 13.19 | -15.2 | -2.98 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 36.36 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.57 | -1.72 | -8.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.49 | 36.11 | -9.26 | 1.06 | 13.98 | 1.92 | -0.09 | -125.0 | -350.0 | 0.4 | 25.0 | -23.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.58 | -19.39 | -7.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | -14.29 | 0.35 | -7.89 | -14.63 | 15.56 | -7.89 | -3.63 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0.28 | 12.0 | 16.67 | 0.58 | -1.69 | -7.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.36 | 50.0 | -7.69 | 0.93 | 14.81 | 3.33 | -0.04 | -100.0 | 55.56 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 6.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.96 | -2.0 | -10.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 12.0 | -6.67 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 18.75 | 22.58 | 16.89 | 20.86 | 41.1 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 40.0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 13.64 | 0.59 | -1.67 | -7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 25.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -60.0 | -70.37 | 0.81 | -27.03 | -36.22 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 60.0 | 0.22 | -61.4 | -71.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.0 | -0.5 | -4.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -15.25 | 2.04 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 3.23 | -8.57 | 13.97 | 2.78 | 2.61 | 0.12 | 9.09 | -20.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.6 | -3.23 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.6 | 11.11 | -15.49 | 1.11 | 6.73 | -4.31 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 9.62 | -16.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.01 | 18.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -1.67 | -30.59 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -35.0 | 0.31 | -24.39 | -36.73 | 13.60 | -15.77 | -17.03 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -21.43 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.62 | -1.59 | -7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.54 | 38.46 | -15.62 | 1.04 | 15.56 | -4.59 | -0.02 | 77.78 | 0 | 0.52 | 73.33 | -18.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.7 | -22.73 | -5.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 32.26 | 17.14 | 16.14 | 34.86 | 27.75 | 0.13 | 30.0 | -38.1 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 4.35 | 0.63 | -1.56 | -7.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 13.64 | 13.64 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.39 | -51.85 | -9.3 | 0.9 | -29.13 | 1.12 | -0.09 | -80.0 | -280.0 | 0.3 | -60.53 | -37.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.2 | 5.26 | 3.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 22.45 | 3.45 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -11.43 | -24.39 | 11.97 | -12.11 | 0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 0.64 | -3.03 | -8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 14.08 | 170.0 | 1.27 | 9.48 | 67.11 | -0.05 | -66.67 | -131.25 | 0.76 | 11.76 | 65.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.09 | 3.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -42.35 | -46.15 | 0.07 | -65.0 | -61.11 | 0.35 | -28.57 | -18.6 | 13.62 | -16.9 | 0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 0.66 | -1.49 | -7.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 12.82 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.71 | 10.94 | -2.74 | 1.16 | 6.42 | 2.65 | -0.03 | 0 | -130.0 | 0.68 | 6.25 | -18.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.01 | 12.29 | -18.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 30.77 | 34.92 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 100.0 | 0.49 | 40.0 | 19.51 | 16.39 | 29.7 | 0 | 0.14 | -33.33 | -48.15 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 29.41 | 0.67 | -1.47 | 737.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 12.82 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.64 | 48.84 | 16.36 | 1.09 | 22.47 | 14.74 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.64 | 33.33 | -7.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.79 | -15.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 12.07 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -14.63 | 0.0 | 12.64 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 0.0 | 0.68 | -2.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 43.33 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 17.11 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -68.75 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |