資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.43-15.38000.050.0002.6512.290.519.050.4958.0618.4940.770.2566.670.3732.140.51-10.53002.560.00.597.270.09350.00.5512.241.2416.98-0.1400.412.50.000
2022 (9)1.69-15.92000.050.0002.363.510.42-6.670.310.013.14-3.390.1536.360.2816.670.57-8.06002.560.00.5510.00.0200.49-9.261.061.92-0.0900.4-23.080.000
2021 (8)2.010.0000.050.0002.28-23.750.45-28.570.31-36.7313.60-17.030.11-21.430.249.090.62-7.46002.560.00.513.64000.54-15.621.04-4.59-0.0200.52-18.750.000
2020 (7)2.01-18.62000.05400.0002.99-13.830.6314.550.4919.5116.3938.70.14-48.150.2229.410.67737.5002.560.00.4412.820.02100.00.6416.361.0914.74000.64-7.250.000
2019 (6)2.47194.05000.010.0003.4718.030.553.770.41-6.8211.82-21.050.27-43.750.176.250.08-11.11002.569.870.3918.180.0100.551.850.957.950.14366.670.6921.050.000
2018 (5)0.8452.73000.010.0002.94-9.820.530.00.44-52.1714.97-46.970.486.670.16-23.810.09-10.0002.335.430.3317.86000.54-6.90.881.150.0300.57-1.720.000
2017 (4)0.55-58.02000.010.0003.2640.520.5332.50.92155.5628.2281.870.45350.00.21200.00.1-9.09002.2115.10.2816.67000.5852.630.8740.32000.5852.630.000
2016 (3)1.3181.94000.010.0002.322.650.40.00.36-21.7415.52-23.760.10.00.07-22.220.11-8.330.0101.9220.00.2420.0000.38-9.520.620.0000.38-9.520.000
2015 (2)0.725.88000.010.0002.26-0.440.4-11.110.46-9.820.35-9.40.10.00.0900.12-7.69001.65.960.233.33000.42-12.50.62-1.59000.42-12.50.00-75.65
2014 (1)0.68-35.85000.010002.2700.4500.5141.6722.4700.1-9.09000.1300.0201.510.00.1550.0000.48-15.790.63-5.97000.48-15.790.02-18.23
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.83-10.75-32.520000.111.11100.00000.69-25.015.00.1233.339.090.36-37.93-10.012.37-39.85-22.060.15-6.25-16.670.570.058.330.98-2.9784.910002.560.00.00.640.08.470.140.055.560.2886.67-24.321.0612.770.0-0.14-275.0-27.270.14-39.13-46.150.0000
24Q2 (19)0.93-12.26-33.570000.0980.080.00000.9291.6724.320.09125.0-35.710.5870.5911.5420.5759.7-0.330.16-57.8933.330.5750.072.731.01102.087.040002.560.00.00.648.478.470.1455.5655.560.15-74.14-42.310.94-25.98-1.050.08138.1233.330.23-37.8415.00.0000
24Q1 (18)1.06-25.87-23.190000.050.00.00000.48-41.46-2.040.04-77.78-42.860.34-30.613.0312.88-30.35-8.680.3852.0137.50.382.726.670.5-1.96-9.090002.560.00.00.590.07.270.090.0350.00.585.453.571.272.4212.39-0.21-50.0-950.00.37-9.76-31.480.0000
23Q4 (17)1.4316.26-15.380000.050.00.00000.8236.6718.840.1863.6438.460.4922.558.0618.4916.4940.170.2538.8966.670.372.7832.140.51-3.77-10.530002.560.00.00.590.07.270.090.0350.00.5548.6512.241.2416.9816.98-0.14-27.27-55.560.4157.692.50.0000
23Q3 (16)1.23-12.14-22.150000.050.00.00000.6-18.920.00.11-21.43-8.330.4-23.0814.2915.87-23.082.040.1850.028.570.369.0928.570.53-1.85-8.620002.560.00.00.590.07.270.090.0350.00.3742.312.781.0611.5813.98-0.11-83.33-175.00.2630.0-18.750.0000
23Q2 (15)1.41.45-28.570000.050.00.00000.7451.0232.140.14100.027.270.5257.5836.8420.6346.3222.180.12-25.0-14.290.3310.032.00.54-1.82-8.470002.560.00.00.597.277.270.09350.0350.00.26-53.578.330.95-15.9317.28-0.06-200.0-200.00.2-62.96-9.090.0000
23Q1 (14)1.38-18.34-31.00000.050.00.00000.49-28.99-2.00.07-46.150.00.336.453.1214.106.910.920.166.6733.330.37.1425.00.55-3.51-8.330002.560.00.00.550.010.00.020.000.5614.29-6.671.136.61.8-0.0277.7833.330.5435.0-5.260.0000
22Q4 (13)1.696.96-15.920000.050.00.00000.6915.016.950.138.330.00.31-11.430.013.19-15.2-2.980.157.1436.360.280.016.670.57-1.72-8.060002.560.00.00.550.010.00.020.000.4936.11-9.261.0613.981.92-0.09-125.0-350.00.425.0-23.080.0000
22Q3 (12)1.58-19.39-7.060000.050.00.00000.67.140.00.129.09-14.290.35-7.89-14.6315.56-7.89-3.630.140.07.690.2812.016.670.58-1.69-7.940002.560.00.00.550.010.00.020.000.3650.0-7.690.9314.813.33-0.04-100.055.560.3245.456.670.0000
22Q2 (11)1.96-2.0-10.910000.050.00.00000.5612.0-6.670.1157.140.00.3818.7522.5816.8920.8641.10.1416.6740.00.254.1713.640.59-1.67-7.810002.560.00.00.5510.025.00.0200.00.24-60.0-70.370.81-27.03-36.22-0.0233.3360.00.22-61.4-71.050.0000
22Q1 (10)2.0-0.5-4.310000.050.00.00000.5-15.252.040.07-46.150.00.323.23-8.5713.972.782.610.129.09-20.00.240.09.090.6-3.23-9.090002.560.00.00.50.013.6400-100.00.611.11-15.491.116.73-4.31-0.03-50.00.00.579.62-16.180.0000
21Q4 (9)2.0118.240.00000.050.00.00000.59-1.67-30.590.13-7.14-35.00.31-24.39-36.7313.60-15.77-17.030.11-15.38-21.430.240.09.090.62-1.59-7.460002.560.00.00.50.013.6400-100.00.5438.46-15.621.0415.56-4.59-0.0277.7800.5273.33-18.750.0000
21Q3 (8)1.7-22.73-5.030000.050.00.00000.60.0-7.690.1427.270.00.4132.2617.1416.1434.8627.750.1330.0-38.10.249.094.350.63-1.56-7.350002.560.00.00.513.6413.640-100.0-100.00.39-51.85-9.30.9-29.131.12-0.09-80.0-280.00.3-60.53-37.50.0000
21Q2 (7)2.25.263.290000.050.025.00000.622.453.450.1157.140.00.31-11.43-24.3911.97-12.1100.1-33.33-33.330.220.04.760.64-3.03-8.570002.560.00.00.440.00.00.020.00.00.8114.08170.01.279.4867.11-0.05-66.67-131.250.7611.7665.220.0000
21Q1 (6)2.093.980.00000.050.066.670000.49-42.35-46.150.07-65.0-61.110.35-28.57-18.613.62-16.900.157.140.00.220.04.760.66-1.49-7.040002.560.00.00.440.012.820.020.0100.00.7110.94-2.741.166.422.65-0.030-130.00.686.25-18.070.0000
20Q4 (5)2.0112.29-18.620000.050.0400.00000.8530.7734.920.242.86100.00.4940.019.5116.3929.700.14-33.33-48.150.22-4.3529.410.67-1.47737.50002.560.00.00.440.012.820.020.0100.00.6448.8416.361.0922.4714.740-100.0-100.00.6433.33-7.250.0000
20Q3 (4)1.79-15.960.0000.00.0525.00.0000.00.6512.070.00.1427.270.00.35-14.630.012.6400.00.2140.00.00.239.520.00.68-2.860.0000.02.560.00.00.440.00.00.020.00.00.4343.330.00.8917.110.00.05-68.750.00.484.350.00.0000.0

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