資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.17 | -52.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.64 | -53.72 | -3.26 | 0 | 4.01 | -18.0 | 34.45 | 77.18 | 6.12 | -17.19 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 6.76 | -0.59 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.43 | 0 | 1.05 | -77.42 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.61 | -36.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.15 | -13.48 | -0.63 | 0 | 4.89 | -45.42 | 19.44 | -36.92 | 7.39 | 20.55 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 6.8 | -0.73 | 1.47 | 2.08 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.17 | -30.02 | 4.65 | -22.11 | -0.12 | 0 | 3.05 | -25.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 10.47 | -31.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.07 | 7.51 | 0.33 | -29.79 | 8.96 | 71.98 | 30.82 | 59.97 | 6.13 | 98.38 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 6.85 | 2.24 | 1.44 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | -3.82 | 5.97 | -2.29 | -0.46 | 0 | 4.07 | -13.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 15.25 | 50.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.04 | -4.52 | 0.47 | 327.27 | 5.21 | 9.92 | 19.27 | 15.12 | 3.09 | -57.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -40.0 | 6.7 | 0.15 | 1.39 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 8.78 | 6.11 | 7.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 8.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 10.11 | -5.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.32 | -46.73 | 0.11 | -94.02 | 4.74 | 182.14 | 16.74 | 429.62 | 7.24 | -46.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -28.57 | 6.69 | 0.15 | 1.38 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -22.82 | 5.71 | -16.03 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -22.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 10.69 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.16 | -22.03 | 1.84 | 1.1 | 1.68 | -43.24 | 3.16 | -27.21 | 13.51 | -39.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -25.0 | 6.68 | 10.6 | 1.2 | 18.81 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | 11.53 | 6.8 | 12.4 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | 11.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 10.6 | 1.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68.18 | 30.59 | 1.82 | 35.82 | 2.96 | -30.68 | 4.34 | -46.92 | 22.15 | -8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 6.04 | 12.9 | 1.01 | 14.77 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | 20.62 | 6.05 | 19.8 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | 20.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 10.43 | 56.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.21 | 86.13 | 1.34 | 27.62 | 4.27 | -16.44 | 8.18 | -55.11 | 24.24 | 409.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 650.0 | 5.35 | 62.12 | 0.88 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 15.83 | 5.05 | 15.56 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 15.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.65 | -30.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.05 | -30.1 | 1.05 | -58.33 | 5.11 | -16.91 | 18.22 | 18.87 | 4.76 | 57.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 3.3 | 31.47 | 0.77 | 48.08 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -16.86 | 4.37 | -9.9 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -16.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 9.59 | 79.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.13 | 0 | 2.52 | 0 | 6.15 | -23.41 | 15.33 | 0 | 3.02 | 20.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 2.51 | 30.05 | 0.52 | 73.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 35.74 | 4.85 | 38.97 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 35.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.66 | -52.42 | -51.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 22.55 | -25.15 | -0.34 | -47.83 | 44.26 | 3.32 | 32.27 | -23.85 | 33.27 | 43.4 | -1.27 | 6.1 | 0.83 | -12.48 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.73 | 0.0 | -0.44 | 1.04 | 0.0 | -29.25 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.98 | -53.12 | -225.64 | 0.07 | -82.93 | -96.9 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.98 | -53.12 | -232.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.59 | 20.73 | -6.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -9.33 | -7.69 | -0.23 | 43.9 | 71.6 | 2.51 | 14.61 | -20.82 | 23.20 | 16.41 | 17.23 | 6.05 | 14.37 | -24.56 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 6.73 | -0.44 | -0.59 | 1.04 | -29.25 | -29.25 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.64 | 22.89 | -145.71 | 0.41 | -35.94 | -85.71 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.64 | 24.71 | -147.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.63 | 46.06 | -23.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -29.47 | -22.68 | -0.41 | 66.12 | 34.92 | 2.19 | -45.39 | -45.39 | 19.93 | -42.11 | 2.12 | 5.29 | -13.56 | -38.13 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 6.76 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.83 | -93.02 | -137.73 | 0.64 | -39.05 | -82.61 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 33.33 | -0.85 | -84.78 | -139.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.17 | -42.36 | -52.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | -4.49 | -28.79 | -1.21 | -98.36 | -83.33 | 4.01 | -8.03 | -18.0 | 34.42 | 2.16 | 76.96 | 6.12 | -12.2 | -17.19 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 6.76 | 0.0 | -0.59 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.43 | -155.13 | -113.56 | 1.05 | -53.54 | -77.42 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 75.0 | -0.46 | -162.16 | -115.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.5 | -7.56 | -35.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 51.13 | -47.98 | -0.61 | 24.69 | -654.55 | 4.36 | 37.54 | -32.92 | 33.69 | 70.28 | 42.76 | 6.97 | -13.09 | 12.6 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -80.0 | 6.76 | -0.15 | -1.17 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | -44.29 | -79.63 | 2.26 | -21.25 | -57.44 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 84.0 | 0.74 | -45.19 | -79.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.95 | -2.14 | -21.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | -24.05 | -67.21 | -0.81 | -28.57 | -800.0 | 3.17 | -20.95 | -62.04 | 19.79 | 1.41 | -32.7 | 8.02 | -6.2 | 31.91 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 6.77 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | -36.36 | -62.37 | 2.87 | -22.01 | -44.81 | -0.05 | -66.67 | 83.33 | 1.35 | -37.79 | -60.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.08 | -8.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -35.04 | -61.2 | -0.63 | 4.55 | -6400.0 | 4.01 | -18.0 | -55.39 | 19.51 | 0.32 | -37.05 | 8.55 | 15.7 | 18.59 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 6.77 | -0.44 | -1.02 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.2 | -30.6 | -43.01 | 3.68 | -20.86 | -30.43 | -0.03 | 75.0 | 92.11 | 2.17 | -28.85 | -37.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.61 | -22.78 | -36.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | -30.22 | -34.88 | -0.66 | -700.0 | -2300.0 | 4.89 | -24.77 | -45.42 | 19.45 | -17.59 | -36.89 | 7.39 | 19.39 | 20.55 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 6.8 | -0.58 | -0.73 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.17 | -17.23 | -30.02 | 4.65 | -12.43 | -22.11 | -0.12 | 52.0 | 73.91 | 3.05 | -14.8 | -25.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.56 | 13.08 | -26.27 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | -4.75 | -11.81 | 0.11 | 222.22 | -31.25 | 6.5 | -22.16 | -26.14 | 23.60 | -19.72 | -20.21 | 6.19 | 1.81 | 75.85 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 6.84 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.83 | 2.96 | -14.89 | 5.31 | 2.12 | -10.46 | -0.25 | 16.67 | -2400.0 | 3.58 | 4.68 | -20.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.57 | -17.0 | -42.35 | 1.25 | 119.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.74 | -10.13 | -8.17 | -0.09 | -1000.0 | -152.94 | 8.35 | -7.12 | 14.7 | 29.40 | -5.16 | 22.17 | 6.08 | -15.67 | 109.66 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 6.84 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 1.47 | 2.08 | 5.76 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | -3.63 | -23.3 | 5.2 | -1.7 | -16.8 | -0.3 | 21.05 | 0 | 3.42 | -1.72 | -29.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.12 | -12.89 | -42.46 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 9.01 | -0.92 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 133.33 | 8.99 | 0.33 | 59.12 | 31.00 | 0.58 | 60.38 | 7.21 | 17.62 | 125.31 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 6.84 | -0.15 | 2.09 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -14.79 | -17.52 | 5.29 | -11.39 | -12.85 | -0.38 | 17.39 | 0 | 3.48 | -14.5 | -25.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 10.47 | -9.82 | -31.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | -5.49 | -8.99 | 0.03 | -81.25 | -81.25 | 8.96 | 1.82 | 71.98 | 30.82 | 4.2 | 60.03 | 6.13 | 74.15 | 98.38 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 6.85 | 2.24 | 2.24 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | 0.67 | -3.82 | 5.97 | 0.67 | -2.29 | -0.46 | -4500.0 | 0 | 4.07 | -9.35 | -13.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 11.61 | -11.58 | -17.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.28 | -0.82 | -6.43 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -38.46 | 8.8 | 20.88 | 49.15 | 29.58 | 22.91 | 25.24 | 3.52 | 21.38 | -11.11 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -20.0 | 6.7 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 1.44 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | -7.22 | -1.1 | 5.93 | -5.12 | -0.17 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.49 | -7.42 | -1.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 13.13 | -17.16 | 2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.34 | -3.04 | 16.14 | 0.17 | 666.67 | 325.0 | 7.28 | 28.85 | 25.52 | 24.07 | 24.5 | 0 | 2.9 | -9.38 | -52.46 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -41.67 | 6.7 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | 3.63 | 13.05 | 6.25 | 2.97 | 10.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | 3.63 | 13.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 15.85 | 3.93 | 30.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.57 | 0.13 | 40.45 | -0.03 | -118.75 | 0 | 5.65 | 8.45 | 41.6 | 19.33 | 0.36 | 0 | 3.2 | 3.56 | -41.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -33.33 | 6.7 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | -0.64 | 8.08 | 6.07 | -0.65 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | -0.64 | 8.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 15.25 | 8.7 | 50.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | -2.83 | 37.7 | 0.16 | -38.46 | 300.0 | 5.21 | -11.69 | 9.92 | 19.26 | -18.45 | 0 | 3.09 | -21.97 | -57.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -40.0 | 6.7 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 3.52 | 8.78 | 6.11 | 2.86 | 7.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 3.52 | 8.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 14.03 | 9.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.78 | 23.1 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 550.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 1.72 | 0.0 | 23.62 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.96 | -35.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 6.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |