資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.15 | 26.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.4 | -14.26 | 3.73 | -27.71 | 7.85 | 44.3 | 42.66 | 68.3 | 8.87 | -8.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 5.49 | -0.9 | 1.75 | 41.13 | 0.82 | 0 | 6.43 | -25.58 | 9.0 | -8.91 | 2.25 | 0 | 8.68 | 11.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.27 | 86.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.46 | -21.54 | 5.16 | -17.44 | 5.44 | -4.56 | 25.35 | 21.63 | 9.71 | 55.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 5.54 | 22.3 | 1.24 | 103.28 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 8.54 | 9.88 | 15.15 | -0.82 | 0 | 7.82 | -8.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.75 | -37.5 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.35 | 44.1 | 6.25 | 102.27 | 5.7 | 29.84 | 20.84 | -9.89 | 6.24 | 27.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 4.53 | -1.31 | 0.61 | 103.33 | 0 | 0 | 7.96 | 94.15 | 8.58 | 94.56 | 0.54 | 5300.0 | 8.5 | 106.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.8 | -17.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.98 | 36.06 | 3.09 | 90.74 | 4.39 | 38.49 | 23.13 | 1.78 | 4.91 | 32.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 4.59 | 11.14 | 0.3 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 103.98 | 4.41 | 105.12 | 0.01 | 0 | 4.11 | 104.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.39 | 213.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.95 | 26.47 | 1.62 | 48.62 | 3.17 | 25.79 | 22.72 | -0.54 | 3.71 | -7.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 4.13 | 10.13 | 0.14 | 366.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 74.78 | 2.15 | 82.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 71.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.08 | -37.21 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.03 | 60.79 | 1.09 | 230.3 | 2.52 | 32.63 | 22.85 | -17.51 | 4.02 | 99.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 3.75 | 4.17 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 248.48 | 1.18 | 257.58 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 1.17 | 244.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.72 | 60.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 6.86 | 34.51 | 0.33 | 200.0 | 1.9 | 25.0 | 27.70 | -7.07 | 2.02 | 50.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.07 | 568.75 | 0.15 | -59.46 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 42.46 | 0.11 | 175.0 | 1.52 | 35.71 | 29.80 | -4.73 | 1.34 | 24.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 3.15 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.16 | -11.11 | 0.37 | -9.76 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 38.76 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.12 | 15.46 | 31.28 | -16.79 | 1.08 | 6.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.18 | -18.18 | 0.41 | 720.0 | 0.11 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.97 | 125.58 | 37.60 | 0 | 1.01 | 5.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.82 | 22.83 | 4.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.18 | -10.84 | 1.17 | 0.81 | -37.69 | -49.06 | 9.14 | 3.63 | 15.4 | 42.89 | 3.34 | -10.86 | 9.74 | -3.18 | -2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 14.29 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 2.15 | 0.0 | 22.86 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.55 | 12.02 | 35.06 | 9.7 | 9.11 | 18.73 | 1.52 | -46.85 | -32.14 | 9.07 | -5.52 | 15.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.11 | -40.54 | 11.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | 16.43 | 31.15 | 1.3 | -15.03 | 31.31 | 8.82 | 7.82 | 29.9 | 41.51 | 0.82 | -2.32 | 10.06 | 12.03 | -1.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 22.22 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 2.15 | 22.86 | 22.86 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.74 | 34.53 | 68.5 | 8.89 | 17.28 | 35.31 | 2.86 | -39.41 | 833.33 | 9.6 | -1.34 | 165.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.23 | 26.02 | 23.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | -6.38 | 42.17 | 1.53 | 150.82 | 183.33 | 8.18 | 4.2 | 41.52 | 41.17 | -3.56 | 29.63 | 8.98 | 1.24 | -8.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 27.27 | 5.5 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 41.13 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.01 | -22.08 | 15.17 | 7.58 | -15.78 | 35.6 | 4.72 | 109.78 | 1448.57 | 9.73 | 12.1 | 143.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.15 | 13.08 | 26.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 4.1 | 56.76 | 0.61 | -61.64 | 64.86 | 7.85 | -0.88 | 44.3 | 42.69 | -11.29 | 68.47 | 8.87 | -10.94 | -8.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 42.86 | 5.49 | 0.0 | -0.9 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 41.13 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.43 | 15.03 | -25.58 | 9.0 | 10.16 | -8.91 | 2.25 | 0.45 | 374.39 | 8.68 | 10.86 | 11.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.67 | 31.07 | 8.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 15.58 | 10.34 | 1.59 | 60.61 | 14.39 | 7.92 | 16.64 | 15.12 | 48.12 | 13.24 | 71.21 | 9.96 | -2.35 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 16.67 | 5.49 | 0.0 | -7.11 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 41.13 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.59 | 39.75 | -32.41 | 8.17 | 24.35 | -14.09 | 2.24 | 674.36 | 315.38 | 7.83 | 116.9 | 8.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.8 | -34.12 | -63.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | 26.21 | -33.38 | 0.99 | 83.33 | -38.12 | 6.79 | 17.47 | -4.5 | 42.49 | 33.79 | 63.39 | 10.2 | 4.29 | 13.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 800.0 | 5.49 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1.75 | 41.13 | 41.13 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | -8.05 | -41.86 | 6.57 | 17.53 | -18.99 | -0.39 | -11.43 | -21.88 | 3.61 | -9.75 | -44.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.25 | 29.97 | 68.65 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 3.24 | -48.23 | 0.54 | 45.95 | -69.83 | 5.78 | 6.25 | -14.62 | 31.76 | 25.34 | 31.02 | 9.78 | 0.72 | 22.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 1000.0 | 5.49 | -0.9 | 23.37 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 103.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | -49.65 | -55.43 | 5.59 | -43.42 | -46.09 | -0.35 | 57.32 | -150.0 | 4.0 | -48.85 | -61.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.27 | -3.25 | 86.86 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | -26.72 | -46.96 | 0.37 | -73.38 | -75.17 | 5.44 | -20.93 | -4.56 | 25.34 | -9.84 | 21.58 | 9.71 | -1.52 | 55.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 250.0 | 5.54 | -6.26 | 22.3 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 103.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 4.47 | 8.54 | 9.88 | 3.89 | 15.15 | -0.82 | 21.15 | -251.85 | 7.82 | 8.16 | -8.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.38 | -56.05 | 6.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | -30.23 | -38.13 | 1.39 | -13.12 | -24.04 | 6.88 | -3.23 | 9.73 | 28.10 | 8.07 | 19.46 | 9.86 | 10.17 | 71.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 200.0 | 5.91 | 8.84 | 34.62 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 103.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.27 | 20.2 | 27.82 | 9.51 | 17.26 | 34.32 | -1.04 | -225.0 | -1385.71 | 7.23 | 10.21 | 12.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.69 | 205.16 | 97.18 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.65 | -1.92 | -8.15 | 1.6 | -10.61 | -4.76 | 7.11 | 5.02 | 25.84 | 26.01 | 7.29 | 11.94 | 8.95 | 11.88 | 58.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.43 | 22.02 | 28.67 | 1.24 | 103.28 | 313.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | -29.51 | -2.13 | 8.11 | -21.79 | 10.49 | -0.32 | -145.71 | -966.67 | 6.56 | -37.28 | -6.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.52 | 44.0 | -26.32 | 2.16 | 27.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.78 | 5.77 | 9.35 | 1.79 | 20.13 | 43.2 | 6.77 | 18.77 | 44.04 | 24.24 | 16.31 | 10.98 | 8.0 | 28.21 | 56.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 4.45 | -1.77 | -0.22 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 103.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.76 | 22.61 | 82.09 | 10.37 | 20.86 | 83.22 | 0.7 | 29.63 | 7100.0 | 10.46 | 23.06 | 95.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.75 | -44.97 | -37.5 | 1.7 | 507.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | -14.53 | 12.26 | 1.49 | -18.58 | 49.0 | 5.7 | -9.09 | 29.84 | 20.84 | -11.42 | -9.85 | 6.24 | 8.71 | 27.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.53 | 3.19 | -1.31 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 103.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.96 | 23.03 | 94.15 | 8.58 | 21.19 | 94.56 | 0.54 | 871.43 | 5300.0 | 8.5 | 32.81 | 106.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.18 | -18.46 | 45.21 | 0.28 | -45.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 3.59 | 45.07 | 1.83 | 8.93 | 123.17 | 6.27 | 10.97 | 63.71 | 23.53 | 1.27 | 5.23 | 5.74 | 1.95 | 17.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.39 | 4.03 | 6.3 | 0.61 | 103.33 | 103.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.47 | -7.97 | 108.04 | 7.08 | -3.54 | 107.62 | -0.07 | -133.33 | 0 | 6.4 | -8.57 | 105.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.9 | 14.04 | 91.18 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.24 | 16.77 | 63.06 | 1.68 | 34.4 | 143.48 | 5.65 | 20.21 | 63.77 | 23.23 | 6.37 | 0 | 5.63 | 9.96 | 12.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 4.22 | -5.38 | 2.18 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | 31.16 | 208.33 | 7.34 | 29.68 | 183.4 | -0.03 | -200.0 | -200.0 | 7.0 | 30.84 | 208.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.42 | 22.14 | 15.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 8.58 | 68.94 | 1.25 | 25.0 | 115.52 | 4.7 | 7.06 | 59.32 | 21.84 | -5.53 | 0 | 5.12 | 4.28 | 11.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 4.46 | -2.83 | 7.99 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.36 | 30.73 | 107.75 | 5.66 | 28.34 | 108.09 | -0.01 | -200.0 | 0 | 5.35 | 30.17 | 107.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.8 | 27.85 | -17.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 10.44 | 48.31 | 1.0 | 21.95 | 122.22 | 4.39 | 14.62 | 38.49 | 23.12 | 3.39 | 0 | 4.91 | 0.2 | 32.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -42.86 | 4.59 | 11.14 | 11.14 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 114.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 31.83 | 103.98 | 4.41 | 29.33 | 105.12 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 32.15 | 104.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.19 | 7.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 16.44 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 18.84 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 11.01 | 0.0 | 22.36 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.9 | -2.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 4.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 36.4 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 31.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 37.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |