資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.07 | 10.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1 | -7.78 | 3.54 | -12.81 | 2.8 | 30.23 | 19.86 | 41.22 | 3.78 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 20.92 | 0 | 0 | 13.99 | 8.45 | 16.36 | 10.09 | -0.09 | 0 | 13.9 | 9.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 11.82 | 22.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.29 | 3.17 | 4.06 | -3.33 | 2.15 | 16.85 | 14.06 | 13.26 | 5.4 | -7.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -43.75 | 2.72 | 0.37 | 1.96 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 12.9 | 13.56 | 14.86 | 15.19 | -0.22 | 0 | 12.68 | 11.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 9.68 | 74.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.82 | 20.59 | 4.2 | 25.75 | 1.84 | -25.2 | 12.42 | -37.97 | 5.81 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -30.43 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 11.36 | 26.36 | 12.9 | 26.47 | 0 | 0 | 11.36 | 26.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.54 | -12.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.29 | 49.15 | 3.34 | 61.35 | 2.46 | 68.49 | 20.02 | 12.97 | 5.87 | 101.72 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 64.29 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.99 | 29.54 | 10.2 | 28.46 | 0 | 0 | 8.99 | 29.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.32 | 57.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.24 | 27.16 | 2.07 | 41.78 | 1.46 | 8.15 | 17.72 | -14.95 | 2.91 | 85.35 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 2.71 | 10.16 | 1.0 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 19.04 | 7.94 | 18.86 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 19.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.01 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 16.97 | 1.46 | 43.14 | 1.35 | 33.66 | 20.83 | 14.27 | 1.57 | 44.04 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -38.89 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | 17.54 | 6.68 | 16.99 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | 17.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.89 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | -17.07 | 1.02 | -39.64 | 1.01 | -24.06 | 18.23 | -8.43 | 1.09 | 19.78 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 16.59 | 0.75 | 29.31 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 4.64 | 5.71 | 7.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 4.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.01 | -6.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 6.88 | 1.69 | -22.48 | 1.33 | 58.33 | 19.91 | 48.14 | 0.91 | -14.15 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 2.11 | 9.9 | 0.58 | 61.11 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 29.86 | 5.32 | 32.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 29.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.3 | 63.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | 0 | 2.18 | 0 | 0.84 | -2.33 | 13.44 | 0 | 1.06 | 171.79 | 0.87 | -17.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 1.92 | 14.97 | 0.36 | 63.64 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 60.09 | 4.01 | 60.4 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 60.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.39 | 0 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 1.67 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.7 | -18.94 | -16.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | 15.05 | 29.97 | 1.08 | 1.89 | 2.86 | 3.66 | 57.08 | 33.58 | 23.31 | 46.68 | 22.52 | 4.57 | 35.21 | 10.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 110.0 | 162.5 | 2.74 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 14.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.2 | 7.73 | 15.24 | 17.92 | 6.41 | 15.24 | -0.4 | 13.04 | -300.0 | 14.8 | 8.42 | 13.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 13.2 | 23.25 | -8.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 2.89 | 13.62 | 1.06 | -11.67 | 45.21 | 2.33 | -2.1 | 5.91 | 15.89 | -5.24 | 7.57 | 3.38 | 3.68 | -25.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 2.74 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 2.72 | 14.77 | 14.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.11 | -7.11 | 16.23 | 16.84 | -4.05 | 16.14 | -0.46 | -820.0 | -206.67 | 13.65 | -9.84 | 13.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.71 | -18.06 | -14.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | 10.12 | 2.42 | 1.2 | 50.0 | 25.0 | 2.38 | -15.0 | -12.5 | 16.77 | -15.54 | -5.41 | 3.26 | -13.76 | -34.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 20.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.19 | 8.58 | 9.6 | 17.55 | 7.27 | 10.94 | -0.05 | 44.44 | 72.22 | 15.14 | 8.92 | 10.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.07 | 1.71 | 10.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -0.29 | -7.98 | 0.8 | -23.81 | -2.44 | 2.8 | 2.19 | 30.23 | 19.86 | 4.36 | 41.32 | 3.78 | -8.47 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -44.44 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 20.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.99 | 6.07 | 8.45 | 16.36 | 5.21 | 10.09 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 59.09 | 13.9 | 6.19 | 9.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 12.85 | -11.01 | 18.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 0.58 | -12.37 | 1.05 | 43.84 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 24.55 | 1.86 | 19.03 | 28.78 | 7.66 | 4.13 | -8.63 | -28.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -33.33 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 20.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.19 | 8.65 | 9.28 | 15.55 | 7.24 | 10.83 | -0.1 | 33.33 | 61.54 | 13.09 | 9.17 | 10.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 14.44 | 15.15 | 32.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | -7.26 | -11.54 | 0.73 | -23.96 | -31.13 | 2.2 | -19.12 | -22.54 | 14.78 | -16.67 | -21.34 | 4.52 | -9.05 | -29.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -31.25 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 2.37 | 20.92 | 20.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.14 | -12.41 | 10.06 | 14.5 | -8.34 | 11.62 | -0.15 | 16.67 | 0 | 11.99 | -12.35 | 8.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 12.54 | 6.09 | 11.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | -1.06 | 1.09 | 0.96 | 17.07 | -15.04 | 2.72 | 26.51 | 77.78 | 17.73 | 26.18 | 73.84 | 4.97 | -7.96 | -14.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | -38.89 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 1.96 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.86 | 7.44 | 10.97 | 15.82 | 6.46 | 12.68 | -0.18 | 18.18 | 0 | 13.68 | 7.89 | 9.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 11.82 | 8.74 | 22.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | -5.05 | 2.17 | 0.82 | -21.9 | -20.39 | 2.15 | -20.07 | 16.85 | 14.05 | -20.49 | 13.18 | 5.4 | -7.06 | -7.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -25.0 | -43.75 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 1.96 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.9 | 6.88 | 13.56 | 14.86 | 5.92 | 15.19 | -0.22 | 15.38 | 0 | 12.68 | 7.37 | 11.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 10.87 | 0.0 | 56.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 1.54 | 2.59 | 1.05 | -0.94 | 2.94 | 2.69 | -5.28 | 17.98 | 17.67 | -5.9 | 13.02 | 5.81 | -9.36 | -3.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 2.72 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 1.96 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.07 | 9.43 | 16.84 | 14.03 | 8.01 | 18.2 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 11.81 | 7.07 | 14.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 10.87 | -3.46 | 28.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 5.98 | 3.17 | 1.06 | -6.19 | 0.95 | 2.84 | 85.62 | 97.22 | 18.78 | 84.15 | 84.57 | 6.41 | 10.52 | -0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | -23.81 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 27.27 | 61.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.03 | -11.69 | -0.99 | 12.99 | -7.48 | 5.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.03 | -11.69 | -0.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 11.26 | 16.32 | 40.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 0.0 | 5.14 | 1.13 | 9.71 | 2.73 | 1.53 | -16.85 | -4.38 | 10.20 | -17.85 | -15.09 | 5.8 | -0.17 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 12.5 | -18.18 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.49 | 9.95 | 23.79 | 14.04 | 8.84 | 24.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.49 | 9.95 | 23.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.68 | 39.28 | 74.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -4.66 | 6.98 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 17.05 | 1.84 | -19.3 | -25.2 | 12.42 | -20.61 | -37.97 | 5.81 | -3.65 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -20.0 | -30.43 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.36 | 9.97 | 26.36 | 12.9 | 8.68 | 26.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.36 | 9.97 | 26.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.95 | -18.14 | 84.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 2.12 | 12.54 | 1.02 | -2.86 | 3.03 | 2.28 | 58.33 | 0.44 | 15.64 | 53.66 | -24.5 | 6.03 | -6.37 | 4.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -23.08 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.33 | -7.27 | 27.37 | 11.87 | -3.89 | 27.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.33 | -7.27 | 27.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.49 | 5.99 | 61.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | 8.0 | 28.14 | 1.05 | -4.55 | 32.91 | 1.44 | -10.0 | 4.35 | 10.18 | -15.28 | 0 | 6.44 | 5.75 | 25.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -25.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.14 | 10.41 | 56.46 | 12.35 | 9.29 | 48.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.14 | 10.41 | 56.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.01 | 44.58 | 59.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 1.74 | 41.7 | 1.1 | 25.0 | 61.76 | 1.6 | -34.96 | 22.14 | 12.01 | -39.99 | 0 | 6.09 | 3.75 | 59.84 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -15.38 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.09 | 12.24 | 32.41 | 11.3 | 10.78 | 31.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.09 | 12.24 | 32.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.54 | 46.95 | -12.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 0.29 | 63.03 | 0.88 | -11.11 | 79.59 | 2.46 | 8.37 | 68.49 | 20.02 | -3.36 | 0 | 5.87 | 1.56 | 101.72 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 64.29 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.99 | 10.85 | 29.54 | 10.2 | 9.56 | 28.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.99 | 10.85 | 29.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.77 | -28.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.43 | 16.27 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 25.32 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 64.49 | 0.0 | 20.71 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.78 | 12.45 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.11 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 9.31 | 11.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.11 | 13.9 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |