資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.94 | 47.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | -13.73 | -2.4 | 0 | 0.49 | 75.0 | 13.69 | 102.86 | 1.63 | 32.52 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.84 | 1215.38 | 4.47 | 64.94 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | -2.84 | 0 | -2.67 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -2.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.36 | -23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | -33.39 | 0.05 | -96.62 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 6.75 | 44.94 | 1.23 | 64.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 642.86 | 2.71 | 10.61 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -93.72 | 0.28 | -86.47 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.07 | -96.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.41 | 140.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.23 | 81.1 | 1.48 | 260.98 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 4.65 | -33.28 | 0.75 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 2.45 | 14.49 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 109.89 | 2.07 | 102.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 109.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.83 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 36.51 | 0.41 | 4000.0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 6.98 | -20.08 | 0.72 | 132.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -75.0 | 2.14 | 1.9 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 82.0 | 1.02 | 64.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 82.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.74 | -8.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | -15.44 | 0.01 | -96.97 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 8.73 | -3.64 | 0.31 | 10.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -50.0 | 2.1 | 0.48 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -23.08 | 0.62 | -16.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -23.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.91 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | -12.87 | 0.33 | -60.71 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 9.06 | 40.85 | 0.28 | -15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 2.09 | 2.45 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -22.62 | 0.74 | -11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -22.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.79 | 79.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | 85.87 | 0.84 | 162.5 | 0.22 | 10.0 | 6.43 | -40.82 | 0.33 | 312.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 650.0 | 2.04 | 22.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 0 | 0.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.0 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 196.77 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 10.87 | -32.61 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.3 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 16.13 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 1.53 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.17 | 0 | -1.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.6 | -7.44 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -8.0 | -13.21 | -0.55 | -83.33 | 9.84 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -12.96 | 11.46 | 3.41 | -40.14 | 1.21 | -14.79 | -37.95 | 0.23 | -34.29 | -30.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.17 | -1.1 | 4.67 | 4.46 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | -65.48 | 36.24 | -1.39 | -65.48 | 30.85 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | -1.4 | -64.71 | 36.36 | 0.00 | -40.77 | -19.59 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.97 | 0.61 | 2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 9.89 | 14.94 | -0.3 | 44.44 | 42.31 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 11.08 | -3.07 | -33.75 | 1.42 | -3.4 | -28.64 | 0.35 | -23.91 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.28 | 4.32 | 4.46 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.84 | 75.15 | 46.84 | -0.84 | 73.91 | 40.43 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 66.67 | -0.85 | 74.93 | 47.2 | 0.01 | -28.58 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.94 | 0.0 | 55.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -28.35 | 139.47 | -0.54 | 18.18 | 11.48 | 0.47 | -4.08 | 161.11 | 11.44 | -16.45 | 86.78 | 1.47 | -9.82 | 32.43 | 0.46 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 5.7 | 1375.51 | 4.46 | -0.22 | 64.58 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.38 | -19.01 | -454.1 | -3.22 | -20.6 | -615.56 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 75.0 | -3.39 | -18.95 | -421.54 | 0.01 | 302.27 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.94 | 8.57 | 47.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 19.81 | 149.02 | -0.66 | -8.2 | -288.24 | 0.49 | -9.26 | 75.0 | 13.69 | -28.52 | 103.35 | 1.63 | -16.41 | 32.52 | 0.23 | -30.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.84 | -0.15 | 1215.38 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 64.94 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.84 | -30.28 | -2466.67 | -2.67 | -32.84 | -1053.57 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 80.0 | -2.85 | -29.55 | -4171.43 | 0.00 | -52.75 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.55 | -6.38 | 25.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 21.84 | 41.33 | -0.61 | -17.31 | -1933.33 | 0.54 | 28.57 | 10.2 | 19.15 | 14.44 | 109.08 | 1.95 | -2.01 | 69.57 | 0.33 | -13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.85 | -1.44 | 1145.45 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 66.17 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.18 | -37.97 | -878.57 | -2.01 | -42.55 | -556.82 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 71.43 | -2.2 | -36.65 | -1147.62 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.86 | 52.83 | 11.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 128.95 | -33.08 | -0.52 | 14.75 | -160.0 | 0.42 | 133.33 | -35.38 | 16.73 | 173.31 | 59.87 | 1.99 | 79.28 | 131.4 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.95 | 1318.37 | 1290.0 | 4.47 | 64.94 | 66.17 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.58 | -159.02 | -609.68 | -1.41 | -213.33 | -400.0 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 66.67 | -1.61 | -147.69 | -831.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.18 | -5.36 | -8.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -25.49 | -76.25 | -0.61 | -258.82 | -235.56 | 0.18 | -35.71 | -53.85 | 6.12 | -9.04 | 1.57 | 1.11 | -9.76 | 12.12 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -5.77 | 308.33 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 10.61 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.61 | -608.33 | -125.74 | -0.45 | -260.71 | -117.79 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 0 | -0.65 | -1028.57 | -127.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.36 | -7.44 | -23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -32.0 | -70.0 | -0.17 | -466.67 | -141.46 | 0.28 | -42.86 | -3.45 | 6.73 | -26.51 | 44.83 | 1.23 | 6.96 | 64.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -5.45 | 642.86 | 2.71 | 0.74 | 10.61 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -57.14 | -93.72 | 0.28 | -36.36 | -86.47 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 0 | 0.07 | -66.67 | -96.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.63 | -16.74 | -26.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -42.31 | -53.42 | -0.03 | 85.0 | -107.5 | 0.49 | -24.62 | 4.26 | 9.16 | -12.5 | 12.24 | 1.15 | 33.72 | 45.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 685.71 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -9.68 | -81.33 | 0.44 | -6.38 | -73.49 | -0.07 | 22.22 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -86.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.36 | 26.01 | 116.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -18.75 | -16.67 | -0.2 | -144.44 | -152.63 | 0.65 | 66.67 | 132.14 | 10.47 | 73.64 | 92.52 | 0.86 | -13.13 | 32.31 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 316.67 | 614.29 | 2.69 | 9.8 | 25.7 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -86.92 | -80.25 | 0.47 | -81.42 | -72.02 | -0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -90.72 | -85.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.46 | -21.54 | 76.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -5.88 | 16.79 | 0.45 | 9.76 | 60.71 | 0.39 | 34.48 | 34.48 | 6.03 | 29.7 | -7.92 | 0.99 | 32.0 | 41.43 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 14.49 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 24.08 | 99.16 | 2.53 | 22.22 | 93.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 24.08 | 99.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.41 | -10.55 | 140.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 5.59 | 39.34 | 0.41 | 2.5 | 95.24 | 0.29 | -38.3 | 20.83 | 4.65 | -43.04 | -40.75 | 0.75 | -5.06 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 250.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 14.49 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 27.33 | 109.89 | 2.07 | 24.7 | 102.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 27.33 | 109.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.93 | 145.27 | 173.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 3.21 | 61.0 | 0.4 | 5.26 | 150.0 | 0.47 | 67.86 | 135.0 | 8.16 | 50.08 | -24.93 | 0.79 | 21.54 | 21.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 2.45 | 14.49 | 14.49 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -4.46 | 114.29 | 1.66 | -1.19 | 102.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -4.46 | 114.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.01 | 2.55 | 19.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 13.87 | 85.71 | 0.38 | 35.71 | 216.67 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 55.56 | 5.44 | -16.95 | 0 | 0.65 | -7.14 | 38.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 31.93 | 190.74 | 1.68 | 28.24 | 154.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 31.93 | 190.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.96 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 12.3 | 0 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 0 | 6.55 | -16.53 | 0 | 0.7 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 30.77 | 0 | 1.31 | 28.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 30.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.83 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 22.0 | 0 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 0 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 0 | 7.84 | -27.84 | 0 | 0.72 | 10.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 30.0 | 0 | 1.02 | 24.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 30.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.8 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 19.05 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 10.87 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 38.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 29.63 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 24.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 29.63 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |