資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.81 | 10.19 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.74 | 74.12 | 4.03 | 121.43 | 2.81 | 97.89 | 9.45 | 13.65 | 3.22 | 170.59 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 0 | 0.38 | 660.0 | 2.79 | 16.74 | 0.91 | 24.66 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 4.07 | 110.88 | 5.02 | 87.31 | 0.1 | 0 | 4.17 | 120.63 | 0.03 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.18 | -24.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.08 | 25.96 | 1.82 | 28.17 | 1.42 | 61.36 | 8.31 | 28.11 | 1.19 | 22.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 14.9 | 0.73 | 35.19 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.93 | -7.21 | 2.68 | 1.9 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.89 | -15.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.23 | 5.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.56 | 2.03 | 1.42 | 17.36 | 0.88 | -22.81 | 6.49 | -24.34 | 0.97 | 15.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 31.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 56.39 | 2.63 | 49.43 | 0.15 | 0 | 2.23 | 67.67 | 0.00 | -7.98 |
2020 (7) | 7.78 | 77.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.29 | 28.9 | 1.21 | 31.52 | 1.14 | -9.52 | 8.58 | -29.81 | 0.84 | 35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 2.08 | 16.85 | 0.41 | 28.12 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.33 | 27.88 | 1.76 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 30.39 | 0.00 | -53.85 |
2019 (6) | 4.39 | -14.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | -1.25 | 0.92 | -39.47 | 1.26 | -13.1 | 12.22 | -12.01 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 1.78 | 12.66 | 0.32 | 88.24 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -32.03 | 1.36 | -20.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.02 | -33.33 | 0.01 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.13 | 89.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.44 | 17.83 | 1.52 | 60.0 | 1.45 | 14.17 | 13.89 | -3.11 | 0.62 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 1.58 | 31.67 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 59.38 | 1.7 | 65.05 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 59.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.71 | 30.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.86 | 45.72 | 0.95 | 69.64 | 1.27 | -0.78 | 14.33 | -31.91 | 0.5 | -36.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 1.2 | 20.0 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 71.43 | 1.03 | 77.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 71.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.08 | 642.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.08 | 26.93 | 0.56 | 133.33 | 1.28 | 116.95 | 21.05 | 70.92 | 0.79 | 146.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 1.0 | 566.67 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 194.74 | 0.58 | 205.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 194.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 12.32 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.82 | -33.06 | -9.74 | 1.6 | -4.76 | 190.91 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.85 | -21.11 | 0.51 | 0.33 | -65.62 | -70.0 | 2.51 | -32.35 | -6.69 | 6.95 | -32.42 | -34.86 | 4.63 | 8.43 | 40.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.73 | -1.09 | -2.15 | 0.35 | -2.78 | -5.41 | 3.02 | -5.03 | 7.47 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 45.05 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.29 | 16.84 | -18.79 | 3.64 | 9.64 | -3.45 | -0.07 | -333.33 | -158.33 | 2.22 | 11.56 | -24.49 | 0.03 | -11.51 | -21.09 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.2 | 9.59 | 20.6 | 1.68 | 19.15 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.95 | 23.6 | 51.91 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 3.71 | 11.75 | 70.18 | 10.28 | 1.22 | 0.93 | 4.27 | 17.63 | 135.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 800.0 | 3.18 | 13.98 | 7.8 | 1.32 | 45.05 | 45.05 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 26.45 | 13.29 | 3.32 | 32.27 | 23.88 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -50.0 | 1.99 | 24.38 | 11.17 | 0.03 | -9.59 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.57 | -3.52 | 8.96 | 1.41 | 101.43 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.05 | -21.77 | 58.46 | 0.96 | -23.2 | 29.73 | 3.32 | 18.15 | 83.43 | 10.15 | 7.42 | 6.3 | 3.63 | 12.73 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | 825.0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 16.74 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 24.66 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 1.55 | -61.92 | 15.67 | 2.51 | -50.0 | 20.1 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | -61.63 | 15.11 | 0.04 | 16.05 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.81 | 27.53 | 10.19 | 0.7 | 27.27 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.29 | 31.75 | 77.72 | 1.25 | 13.64 | 52.44 | 2.81 | 4.46 | 97.89 | 9.45 | -11.35 | 13.69 | 3.22 | -2.13 | 170.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.38 | 2.7 | 660.0 | 2.79 | -0.71 | 16.74 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 24.66 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.07 | 44.33 | 110.88 | 5.02 | 33.16 | 87.31 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 350.0 | 4.17 | 41.84 | 120.63 | 0.03 | -15.0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.34 | -10.55 | -19.09 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 19.24 | 95.74 | 1.1 | 15.79 | 182.05 | 2.69 | 23.39 | 113.49 | 10.66 | 4.71 | 29.04 | 3.29 | 81.77 | 225.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 825.0 | 516.67 | 2.81 | -4.75 | 15.16 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 24.66 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.82 | 63.01 | 154.05 | 3.77 | 40.67 | 102.69 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 500.0 | 2.94 | 64.25 | 160.18 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.97 | -1.0 | -24.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 28.94 | 60.15 | 0.95 | 28.38 | 280.0 | 2.18 | 20.44 | 96.4 | 10.18 | 6.6 | 32.09 | 1.81 | 37.12 | 110.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.95 | 23.43 | 10.49 | 0.91 | 24.66 | 24.66 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.73 | 29.1 | 140.28 | 2.68 | 28.23 | 82.31 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -14.29 | 1.79 | 28.78 | 126.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.03 | -2.43 | -20.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | -12.26 | 58.26 | 0.74 | -9.76 | 111.43 | 1.81 | 27.46 | 88.54 | 9.55 | 14.89 | 35.11 | 1.32 | 10.92 | 48.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 14.9 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 35.19 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | -30.57 | 47.25 | 2.09 | -22.01 | 42.18 | 0.05 | 225.0 | -28.57 | 1.39 | -26.46 | 41.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.18 | -6.36 | -24.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | 45.11 | 46.21 | 0.82 | 110.26 | 57.69 | 1.42 | 12.7 | 61.36 | 8.31 | 0.62 | 28.11 | 1.19 | 17.82 | 22.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 2.39 | -2.05 | 14.9 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 35.19 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 73.87 | -7.21 | 2.68 | 44.09 | 1.9 | -0.04 | -300.0 | -126.67 | 1.89 | 67.26 | -15.25 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.6 | -16.88 | -16.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | -2.44 | 27.07 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 44.44 | 1.26 | 13.51 | 41.57 | 8.26 | 7.19 | 26.07 | 1.01 | 17.44 | 4.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | -8.61 | 17.31 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 35.19 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 54.17 | -28.85 | 1.86 | 26.53 | -12.26 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -88.24 | 1.13 | 43.04 | -34.68 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.94 | 4.2 | -10.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 27.41 | 25.08 | 0.25 | -28.57 | -7.41 | 1.11 | 15.62 | -15.91 | 7.71 | 9.04 | -18.95 | 0.86 | -3.37 | 4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 28.37 | 28.37 | 0.73 | 35.19 | 78.05 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | -20.88 | -45.04 | 1.47 | 0.0 | -15.52 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.79 | -19.39 | -42.34 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.62 | -7.41 | -3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -18.94 | 0.63 | 0.35 | -32.69 | -2.78 | 0.96 | 9.09 | -25.58 | 7.07 | 8.93 | -23.77 | 0.89 | -8.25 | 4.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 31.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | -56.25 | 51.67 | 1.47 | -44.11 | 42.72 | 0.07 | -53.33 | 133.33 | 0.98 | -56.05 | 55.56 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.23 | 3.65 | 5.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 26.11 | -0.5 | 0.52 | 92.59 | 136.36 | 0.88 | -1.12 | -22.81 | 6.49 | -0.98 | -24.34 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 15.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 31.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 33.33 | 56.39 | 2.63 | 24.06 | 49.43 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 0 | 2.23 | 28.9 | 67.67 | 0.00 | -5.57 | -7.98 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.94 | -10.89 | 104.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -3.98 | -8.72 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.89 | -32.58 | -30.47 | 6.55 | -31.09 | -38.0 | 0.97 | 18.29 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 16.85 | 0.54 | 31.71 | 31.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 19.08 | 40.54 | 2.12 | 21.84 | 37.66 | 0.17 | 183.33 | 525.0 | 1.73 | 26.28 | 61.68 | 0.00 | -6.01 | -44.49 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.91 | 13.21 | 68.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 2.51 | -0.91 | 0.27 | -25.0 | -28.95 | 1.32 | 2.33 | 4.76 | 9.51 | 2.55 | 0 | 0.82 | -3.53 | 24.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 16.85 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 118.33 | 54.12 | 1.74 | 68.93 | 35.94 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.37 | 117.46 | 55.68 | 0.00 | -9.11 | -43.67 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.87 | 1.16 | 69.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | -19.85 | 24.12 | 0.36 | 63.64 | 2.86 | 1.29 | 13.16 | 7.5 | 9.27 | 8.11 | 0 | 0.85 | 1.19 | 37.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 16.85 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 28.12 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.6 | -54.89 | 3.45 | 1.03 | -41.48 | 14.44 | 0.03 | 0 | 200.0 | 0.63 | -52.63 | 14.55 | 0.00 | 14.06 | -44.14 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.78 | 100.52 | 77.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | 15.7 | 42.14 | 0.22 | -15.38 | -4.35 | 1.14 | -10.94 | -9.52 | 8.58 | -18.85 | 0 | 0.84 | -10.64 | 35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 100.0 | 2.08 | 16.85 | 16.85 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 28.12 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.33 | 19.82 | 27.88 | 1.76 | 14.29 | 29.41 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.33 | 24.3 | 30.39 | 0.00 | -43.04 | -53.85 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.88 | -26.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -31.58 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 10.57 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 42.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 30.59 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 20.31 | 0.0 | -0.04 | -233.33 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 21.59 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -4.61 | 0.0 |