玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q4 (20)1.907.34179.4162.714.62-1.2840.7318.8534.240.56-4.950.9531.67-7.4281.915.50-21.6544.364.58-13.0955.250.14-6.67-17.6542.52-4.5640.5221.018.08-43.12101.9626.11-11.340.00-100.0100.00.00-100.0-100.0
24Q3 (19)1.7710.62216.0759.949.4-2.3634.2710.7653.7542.651.9457.534.216.4457.587.02-23.94110.185.27-6.0691.640.15-11.7615.3844.55-1.036.2819.44-67.58-11.0380.859.54-5.6719.15-26.8934.0432.6927.35-24.24
24Q2 (18)1.6081.82240.4354.79-2.63-1.2830.9416.0131.7741.8438.6847.5832.1433.2100.259.2379.92223.865.6166.96144.980.1721.4321.4345.0031.3932.7459.96-14.73173.6673.81-14.54-10.3726.1992.0648.4125.67-6.38-20.94
24Q1 (17)0.8829.410.056.27-11.41-9.2926.67-12.13-13.0730.1712.280.724.1338.63.615.1334.65-2.293.3613.9-14.070.14-17.65-17.6534.2513.191.2770.3290.36121.6986.36-24.9-17.7513.64190.91027.42-5.125.62
23Q4 (16)0.6821.43-71.0663.523.4716.2730.3536.164.426.87-0.78-10.117.41-19.81-33.733.8114.07-77.172.957.27-74.260.1730.77-60.4730.26-7.43-6.3236.9469.06-8.84115.0034.1717.45-15.00-205.0-820.028.90-33.0220.52
23Q3 (15)0.5619.15061.3910.61022.29-5.07027.08-4.48021.7135.2603.3417.1902.7520.0900.13-7.14032.69-3.57021.85-0.27085.714.08014.29-19.05043.1532.890
23Q2 (14)0.47-46.59175.8155.50-10.53-0.4523.48-23.47193.6228.35-5.37254.1616.05-31.09183.072.85-45.71158.762.29-41.43173.160.14-17.65-12.533.900.24427.8521.91-30.93-58.2682.35-21.57-39.6117.650148.5332.4725.08-48.39
23Q1 (13)0.88-62.55062.0313.55030.685.54029.960.23023.29-11.3405.25-68.5403.91-65.8800.17-60.47033.824.71031.72-21.720105.007.2300.00-100.0025.968.260
22Q4 (12)2.3504600.054.63022.3529.0702522.529.8902693.4626.2703103.6616.6904292.1111.4603174.290.43034.3732.300398.4640.520-23.6997.920197.922.080-98.9623.980-35.61
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2024 (10)6.03135.5558.88-3.2134.1025.371.95-37.839.5840.9531.1259.3422.9743.8318.2456.970.590.041.9530.4421.01-43.1286.42-9.8213.58388.890.33-68.160.000
2023 (9)2.5647.9860.8310.7427.2085.033.1414.5128.0864.419.5337.7315.9730.2611.6237.030.590.032.1653.1436.94-8.8495.8310.812.78-79.441.03-21.6531.85-7.17
2022 (8)1.73179.0354.9310.3214.70119.082.74-33.9417.08157.6214.18175.8812.26153.838.48148.680.59-7.8121.0068.8140.52-23.6986.49-19.2813.5101.32-31.7734.31-6.49
2021 (7)0.621.6449.79-12.796.7111.834.1528.056.6329.245.1415.254.83-3.983.41-8.820.64-20.012.4427.9853.1031.21107.14-7.140.0001.93036.69-4.78
2020 (6)0.61057.0911.136.0003.240.45.1304.4605.0303.7400.8025.09.72040.47-4.62115.3828.7-15.3800.00038.53-27.83
2019 (5)-1.34051.37-0.89-13.8303.2381.45-15.480-12.910-10.650-8.1900.64-37.25-10.75042.43151.8189.66-10.3410.3400.00053.3967.73
2018 (4)1.28051.83-19.8313.4112.781.78013.1509.62013.4909.8001.02015.56016.85-82.93100.000-3.3300.00031.839.12
2017 (3)-0.45064.65011.8900.000-20.260-17.4200.0000.0000.000-16.67098.690-50.000200.0000.00029.170

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