資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.89 | -8.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.35 | -31.13 | 1.81 | -75.0 | 2.03 | -21.62 | 9.98 | 13.81 | 3.13 | -67.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 178.26 | 6.96 | 0.87 | 2.29 | 45.86 | 0.28 | 27.27 | 3.55 | -53.84 | 6.11 | -35.55 | -0.29 | 0 | 3.26 | -56.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 15.14 | -20.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.55 | -12.24 | 7.24 | -17.73 | 2.59 | -32.38 | 8.76 | -22.95 | 9.58 | 111.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 2.22 | 6.9 | 0.44 | 1.57 | 127.54 | 0.22 | 37.5 | 7.69 | -13.79 | 9.48 | -2.87 | -0.28 | 0 | 7.41 | -14.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 19.07 | -16.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.67 | 70.91 | 8.8 | 176.73 | 3.83 | 66.52 | 11.38 | -2.57 | 4.54 | 70.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 7.14 | 6.87 | 1.78 | 0.69 | 86.49 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 8.92 | 156.32 | 9.76 | 144.0 | -0.22 | 0 | 8.7 | 162.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 22.85 | 218.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.7 | 24.21 | 3.18 | 30.86 | 2.3 | 5.02 | 11.68 | -15.45 | 2.67 | 21.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 320.0 | 6.75 | 12.5 | 0.37 | 184.62 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 3.48 | 36.47 | 4.0 | 43.37 | -0.16 | 0 | 3.32 | 38.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.17 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.86 | 31.95 | 2.43 | 95.97 | 2.19 | 36.88 | 13.81 | 3.74 | 2.2 | 53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.12 | 500.0 | 2.55 | 105.65 | 2.79 | 121.43 | -0.15 | 0 | 2.4 | 114.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.72 | 17.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.02 | 1.35 | 1.24 | 29.17 | 1.6 | 55.34 | 13.31 | 53.27 | 1.43 | -26.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.24 | 6100.0 | 1.26 | 6200.0 | -0.12 | 0 | 1.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.73 | 144.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.86 | 43.41 | 0.96 | 2300.0 | 1.03 | -14.17 | 8.68 | -40.15 | 1.94 | 48.09 | 0.14 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 6.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.34 | -17.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.27 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.2 | 39.53 | 14.51 | 0 | 1.31 | -5.07 | 0.42 | -28.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.93 | 0 | -0.93 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 1.38 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 13.67 | 5.23 | -14.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | -9.7 | -19.89 | 0.29 | -44.23 | -62.34 | 1.94 | -9.77 | -16.74 | 10.51 | -4.34 | -9.48 | 1.35 | 3.05 | -68.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -11.11 | 72.15 | 6.98 | 0.29 | 1.01 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 7.86 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 3.57 | 3.29 | 9.67 | -4.91 | 6.05 | 5.03 | 0.33 | -0.77 | -541.67 | -1000.0 | 2.52 | -12.5 | -25.66 | 0.03 | -1.45 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 12.99 | -11.03 | -3.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | 26.28 | -16.39 | 0.52 | 1.96 | -34.18 | 2.15 | 22.86 | -10.79 | 10.99 | 28.95 | -6.32 | 1.31 | -40.18 | -78.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -12.07 | 98.7 | 6.96 | -0.14 | 0.87 | 2.47 | 7.86 | 7.86 | 0.29 | 3.57 | 3.57 | 3.0 | 12.36 | 11.52 | 5.76 | 10.13 | 9.71 | -0.12 | -71.43 | 33.33 | 2.88 | 10.77 | 14.74 | 0.03 | -0.34 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 14.6 | 5.11 | -11.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -23.44 | 4.81 | 0.51 | 466.67 | 240.0 | 1.75 | -13.79 | 30.6 | 8.52 | -14.55 | 49.04 | 2.19 | -30.03 | -72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 35.94 | 262.5 | 6.97 | 0.14 | 0.72 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 45.86 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 2.67 | -24.79 | 0.0 | 5.23 | -14.4 | 17.26 | -0.07 | 75.86 | 75.86 | 2.6 | -20.25 | 9.24 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.89 | -13.24 | -8.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -8.24 | 6.0 | 0.09 | -88.31 | -78.57 | 2.03 | -12.88 | -21.62 | 9.97 | -14.12 | 13.76 | 3.13 | -27.21 | -67.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 62.03 | 178.26 | 6.96 | 0.72 | 0.87 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 45.86 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 3.55 | 2.6 | -53.84 | 6.11 | 1.33 | -35.55 | -0.29 | -314.29 | -3.57 | 3.26 | -3.83 | -56.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 16.01 | 18.42 | 7.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | -5.74 | -7.92 | 0.77 | -2.53 | -44.2 | 2.33 | -3.32 | -6.43 | 11.61 | -1.01 | 59.36 | 4.3 | -28.09 | -52.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 2.6 | 33.9 | 6.91 | 0.14 | 0.88 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 45.86 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 3.46 | 28.62 | -52.41 | 6.03 | 14.86 | -33.44 | -0.07 | 61.11 | 74.07 | 3.39 | 35.06 | -51.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 13.52 | -18.21 | -25.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 58.29 | -32.8 | 0.79 | 426.67 | -69.02 | 2.41 | 79.85 | -39.6 | 11.73 | 105.14 | 8.9 | 5.98 | -25.53 | -10.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 60.42 | 14.93 | 6.9 | -0.29 | 0.73 | 2.29 | 45.86 | 45.86 | 0.28 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 2.69 | 0.75 | -54.33 | 5.25 | 17.71 | -31.64 | -0.18 | 37.93 | 40.0 | 2.51 | 5.46 | -55.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 16.53 | 9.18 | -36.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | -22.57 | -62.03 | 0.15 | -64.29 | -94.81 | 1.34 | -48.26 | -66.16 | 5.72 | -34.78 | -47.64 | 8.03 | -16.18 | 42.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | -27.27 | 6.92 | 0.29 | 0.58 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.67 | -65.28 | -20.06 | 4.46 | -52.95 | -13.06 | -0.29 | -3.57 | -107.14 | 2.38 | -67.88 | -25.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 15.14 | 1.34 | -20.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | -20.3 | -48.94 | 0.42 | -69.57 | -83.0 | 2.59 | 4.02 | -32.38 | 8.76 | 20.31 | -22.95 | 9.58 | 5.27 | 111.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -22.03 | 2.22 | 6.9 | 0.73 | 0.44 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 127.54 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 7.69 | 5.78 | -13.79 | 9.48 | 4.64 | -2.87 | -0.28 | -3.7 | -27.27 | 7.41 | 5.86 | -14.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 14.94 | -17.96 | -16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.06 | -31.21 | -32.14 | 1.38 | -45.88 | -42.5 | 2.49 | -37.59 | -35.82 | 7.28 | -32.35 | -44.27 | 9.1 | 36.02 | 105.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -11.94 | 59.46 | 6.85 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 127.54 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 7.27 | 23.43 | 12.89 | 9.06 | 17.97 | 24.28 | -0.27 | 10.0 | -28.57 | 7.0 | 25.22 | 12.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 18.21 | -29.72 | 5.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.81 | -10.56 | 9.71 | 2.55 | -11.76 | 22.6 | 3.99 | 0.76 | 7.55 | 10.77 | -1.36 | -25.57 | 6.69 | 18.41 | 72.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 1.52 | 76.32 | 6.85 | -0.44 | 1.48 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 127.54 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 5.89 | 76.35 | 45.79 | 7.68 | 49.71 | 57.38 | -0.3 | -114.29 | -57.89 | 5.59 | 74.69 | 45.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 25.91 | 35.87 | 29.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.85 | 4.12 | 35.86 | 2.89 | 17.0 | 56.22 | 3.96 | 3.39 | 15.45 | 10.92 | -4.02 | -27.9 | 5.65 | 24.45 | 78.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 46.67 | 69.23 | 6.88 | 0.15 | 1.93 | 1.57 | 127.54 | 127.54 | 0.22 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 3.34 | -62.56 | 70.41 | 5.13 | -47.44 | 82.56 | -0.14 | 36.36 | 12.5 | 3.2 | -63.22 | 77.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 19.07 | 7.13 | -16.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.46 | 5.94 | 72.94 | 2.47 | 2.92 | 194.05 | 3.83 | -1.29 | 66.52 | 11.38 | -12.99 | -2.57 | 4.54 | 2.71 | 70.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 21.62 | 7.14 | 6.87 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 86.49 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 8.92 | 38.51 | 156.32 | 9.76 | 33.88 | 144.0 | -0.22 | -4.76 | -37.5 | 8.7 | 39.65 | 162.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 17.8 | 3.25 | 185.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.93 | 11.21 | 82.62 | 2.4 | 15.38 | 207.69 | 3.88 | 4.58 | 155.26 | 13.07 | -9.65 | 59.97 | 4.42 | 14.21 | 60.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -11.9 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 86.49 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 6.44 | 59.41 | 143.94 | 7.29 | 49.39 | 130.7 | -0.21 | -10.53 | -10.53 | 6.23 | 61.82 | 154.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 17.24 | -13.58 | 110.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.03 | 10.76 | 59.33 | 2.08 | 12.43 | 153.66 | 3.71 | 8.16 | 41.6 | 14.47 | -4.45 | 0 | 3.87 | 22.47 | 68.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -7.32 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 86.49 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 4.04 | 106.12 | 117.2 | 4.88 | 73.67 | 105.04 | -0.19 | -18.75 | -26.67 | 3.85 | 113.89 | 125.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 19.95 | -12.69 | 161.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 32.54 | 68.6 | 1.85 | 120.24 | 150.0 | 3.43 | 49.13 | 51.1 | 15.14 | 29.71 | 0 | 3.16 | 18.35 | 38.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -7.14 | 50.0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.69 | 86.49 | 430.77 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 33.33 | 1.96 | -43.68 | -40.43 | 2.81 | -29.75 | -20.4 | -0.16 | 0.0 | 15.79 | 1.8 | -45.78 | -41.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 22.85 | 266.19 | 218.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.47 | 11.86 | 25.17 | 0.84 | 7.69 | 33.33 | 2.3 | 51.32 | 5.02 | 11.68 | 42.87 | 0 | 2.67 | -2.91 | 21.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 320.0 | 6.75 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 184.62 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 3.48 | 31.82 | 36.47 | 4.0 | 26.58 | 43.37 | -0.16 | 15.79 | -6.67 | 3.32 | 35.51 | 38.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.24 | -23.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.89 | -2.98 | 0.0 | 0.78 | -4.88 | 0.0 | 1.52 | -41.98 | 0.0 | 8.17 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 19.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 41.94 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 32.77 | 0.0 | -0.19 | -26.67 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 43.27 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |