資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.78 | 27.81 | 2.17 | 90.35 | 3.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.43 | -9.36 | 1.01 | -47.67 | 5.99 | 7.16 | 34.37 | 18.22 | 3.37 | -33.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 5.02 | 0.83 | 29.69 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -11.84 | 4.18 | -6.9 | -0.02 | 0 | 3.33 | -12.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.74 | 43.3 | 1.14 | -43.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.23 | 1.53 | 1.93 | 2.12 | 5.59 | -0.36 | 29.07 | -1.86 | 5.04 | 8.39 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 42.22 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 3.8 | 9.51 | 4.49 | 14.25 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.81 | 11.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.61 | 47.46 | 2.0 | 15.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.94 | 29.37 | 1.89 | 105.43 | 5.61 | 20.39 | 29.62 | -6.95 | 4.65 | 122.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 12.21 | 0.45 | 25.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.47 | 47.03 | 3.93 | 43.96 | -0.04 | 0 | 3.43 | 45.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.77 | -10.15 | 1.73 | 37.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.64 | 12.96 | 0.92 | 21.05 | 4.66 | 23.28 | 31.83 | 9.13 | 2.09 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 4.93 | 0.36 | 24.14 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.36 | 9.77 | 2.73 | 11.89 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.35 | 9.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.97 | 126.44 | 1.26 | -46.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.96 | -2.7 | 0.76 | 2.7 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 29.17 | 2.78 | 1.9 | -22.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 29.3 | 0.29 | 38.1 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 14.97 | 2.44 | 17.31 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.14 | 14.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.87 | -6.45 | 2.35 | 19.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.32 | 16.64 | 0.74 | 57.45 | 3.78 | 22.73 | 28.38 | 5.22 | 2.45 | 18.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 9.79 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 27.21 | 2.08 | 27.61 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 27.21 | 0.00 | -71.59 |
2017 (4) | 0.93 | 16.25 | 1.96 | 10.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.42 | 0.97 | 0.47 | 30.56 | 3.08 | -15.15 | 26.97 | -15.97 | 2.07 | 23.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.43 | 19.17 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 13.95 | 1.63 | 14.79 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 13.95 | 0.01 | -69.22 |
2016 (3) | 0.8 | -1.23 | 1.78 | 9.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.31 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 3.63 | 27.82 | 32.10 | 0 | 1.68 | 127.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 20.0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 35.79 | 1.42 | 33.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 35.79 | 0.03 | -45.93 |
2015 (2) | 0.81 | 0 | 1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.74 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0 | 1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.33 | -24.82 | 41.01 | 2.3 | 9.52 | 22.34 | 3.7 | -4.88 | -4.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | -3.28 | 14.87 | 0.56 | -9.68 | 100.0 | 6.9 | -1.99 | 15.97 | 35.13 | -5.23 | 4.63 | 3.25 | 7.62 | -16.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 0.66 | 21.12 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 13.25 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.6 | 18.42 | 18.42 | 4.56 | 14.0 | 17.53 | 0.02 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 3.62 | 19.47 | 19.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.09 | 6.94 | 50.53 | 2.1 | 20.0 | 39.07 | 3.89 | -0.51 | 1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 5.06 | 22.7 | 0.62 | 55.0 | 195.24 | 7.04 | 4.76 | 23.51 | 37.07 | -0.53 | 18.96 | 3.02 | 7.47 | -33.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 0.33 | 20.32 | 0.94 | 13.25 | 13.25 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | -18.93 | 9.75 | 4.0 | -12.66 | 11.11 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 3.03 | -18.98 | 10.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.63 | 38.7 | 47.99 | 1.75 | -19.35 | 27.74 | 3.91 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | 10.02 | 13.82 | 0.4 | 42.86 | 60.0 | 6.72 | 12.19 | 24.21 | 37.27 | 8.45 | 29.45 | 2.81 | -16.62 | -40.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 19.92 | 25.94 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 29.69 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.75 | 11.94 | -7.41 | 4.58 | 9.57 | -3.17 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 3.74 | 12.31 | -7.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.78 | 26.46 | 27.81 | 2.17 | 15.43 | 90.35 | 3.89 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.49 | 2.75 | -6.07 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -34.88 | 5.99 | 0.67 | 7.16 | 34.37 | 2.35 | 18.22 | 3.37 | -13.37 | -33.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 0.0 | 5.02 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 29.69 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.35 | 10.2 | -11.84 | 4.18 | 7.73 | -6.9 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -300.0 | 3.33 | 9.9 | -12.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.78 | -19.75 | 18.87 | 1.88 | 24.5 | 7.43 | 3.87 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 3.31 | -11.54 | 0.28 | 33.33 | -47.17 | 5.95 | 4.39 | -0.17 | 33.58 | 7.74 | 8.23 | 3.89 | -14.88 | -18.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 0.0 | 5.02 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 29.69 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.04 | 9.75 | -9.52 | 3.88 | 7.78 | -4.2 | -0.01 | 66.67 | 75.0 | 3.03 | 10.58 | -8.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.71 | 5.13 | -1.05 | 1.51 | 10.22 | -17.49 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | -2.53 | -10.57 | 0.21 | -16.0 | -57.14 | 5.7 | 5.36 | -0.18 | 31.16 | 8.24 | 5.23 | 4.57 | -2.77 | -3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 5.02 | 5.02 | 0.83 | 29.69 | 29.69 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.77 | -31.6 | -2.46 | 3.6 | -23.89 | 2.27 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 2.74 | -32.01 | -2.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.48 | 19.79 | 63.5 | 1.37 | 20.18 | -30.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | -9.21 | -9.21 | 0.25 | -41.86 | -47.92 | 5.41 | -3.22 | -7.84 | 28.79 | -0.95 | -5.19 | 4.7 | -6.75 | 2.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 42.22 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 4.05 | 6.58 | 2.27 | 4.73 | 5.35 | 7.26 | -0.02 | -300.0 | -100.0 | 4.03 | 5.77 | 2.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.74 | 17.61 | 43.3 | 1.14 | -34.86 | -43.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | -3.24 | 0.42 | 0.43 | -18.87 | 2.38 | 5.59 | -6.21 | -0.36 | 29.07 | -6.31 | -1.86 | 5.04 | 5.66 | 8.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 42.22 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 3.8 | 13.1 | 9.51 | 4.49 | 10.86 | 14.25 | 0.01 | 125.0 | 125.0 | 3.81 | 14.76 | 11.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.18 | -33.19 | 81.71 | 1.75 | -4.37 | -32.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | 4.44 | -1.4 | 0.53 | 8.16 | 8.16 | 5.96 | 4.38 | 3.47 | 31.03 | 4.76 | -3.53 | 4.77 | 1.06 | 9.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 10.14 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 42.22 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 3.36 | 18.31 | 9.8 | 4.05 | 15.06 | 15.06 | -0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 3.32 | 18.15 | 9.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.76 | 73.72 | 97.51 | 1.83 | -7.58 | -6.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | -1.05 | -1.05 | 0.49 | 2.08 | -7.55 | 5.71 | -2.73 | 4.39 | 29.62 | -2.47 | -8.5 | 4.72 | 3.06 | 64.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 12.21 | 0.64 | 42.22 | 77.78 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 2.84 | -28.28 | -14.97 | 3.52 | -20.18 | -5.12 | -0.03 | -200.0 | -50.0 | 2.81 | -28.86 | -15.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.74 | 4.98 | 17.09 | 1.98 | -1.0 | 7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 0.42 | 8.88 | 0.48 | 14.29 | 9.09 | 5.87 | 4.63 | 20.29 | 30.37 | 2.52 | -1.68 | 4.58 | -1.51 | 119.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 12.21 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.96 | 14.12 | 41.43 | 4.41 | 12.21 | 38.68 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 15.16 | 41.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.61 | 49.14 | 47.46 | 2.0 | -22.48 | 15.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | -4.99 | 27.61 | 0.42 | -14.29 | 75.0 | 5.61 | -2.6 | 20.39 | 29.62 | -7.9 | -27.48 | 4.65 | 6.9 | 122.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 10.14 | 12.21 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.47 | 13.4 | 47.03 | 3.93 | 11.65 | 43.96 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -300.0 | 3.43 | 13.58 | 45.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.75 | -27.39 | 19.05 | 2.58 | 31.63 | 19.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | 4.81 | 25.25 | 0.49 | -7.55 | 81.48 | 5.76 | 5.3 | 25.49 | 32.16 | -0.64 | -46.19 | 4.35 | 51.57 | 89.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 1.88 | 1.88 | 0.45 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | -8.38 | 43.66 | 3.52 | -5.12 | 40.24 | -0.04 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.02 | -9.04 | 43.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.41 | 2.99 | 15.87 | 1.96 | 5.95 | 44.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 8.88 | 29.89 | 0.53 | 20.45 | 140.91 | 5.47 | 12.09 | 30.24 | 32.37 | 4.79 | 0 | 2.87 | 37.32 | 19.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 19.29 | 79.57 | 3.71 | 16.67 | 66.37 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 33.33 | 3.32 | 19.0 | 81.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.34 | 32.2 | 0 | 1.85 | 6.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | 17.69 | 0 | 0.44 | 83.33 | 0 | 4.88 | 4.72 | 0 | 30.89 | -24.38 | 0 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.8 | 18.64 | 0 | 3.18 | 16.48 | 0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.79 | 18.72 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.77 | 20.41 | 0 | 1.73 | -19.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | -6.75 | 0 | 0.24 | -11.11 | 0 | 4.66 | 1.53 | 0 | 40.84 | -31.66 | 0 | 2.09 | -8.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.36 | 10.8 | 0 | 2.73 | 8.76 | 0 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0 | 2.35 | 11.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.47 | -29.33 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 58.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 0.0 | 4.59 | 9.29 | 0.0 | 59.77 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.29 | -4.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 14.52 | 0.0 | 2.51 | 12.56 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 2.11 | 15.3 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |