資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)124.674.340022.9689.130072.37-20.273.56-79.849.0318.1912.4848.241.0725.880043.83-7.920.524.031.660.3513.8814.620047.67-8.6661.55-4.280047.67-8.660.000
2022 (9)119.49269.590012.14626.950090.770.5317.66-18.437.64-41.868.42-42.160.85-11.460047.643.850.5100.031.557.5712.1121.710052.1922.6364.322.450052.1922.630.000
2021 (8)32.3327.43001.6700090.2929.9921.653.5413.1442.9814.5510.00.9612.940033.0968.140.25177.7829.330.729.9526.590042.5647.6852.5143.160042.5647.680.000
2020 (7)25.37-22.4400000069.46104.5320.91240.559.1937.7813.23-32.640.8549.120019.6800.09-10.029.120.07.868.560028.82237.8736.68132.590028.82237.870.000
2019 (6)32.71-9.7200000033.9623.586.1449.036.6731.0419.646.040.5758.3300000.1-28.5729.120.07.246.0008.53-1.1615.772.01008.53-1.160.000
2018 (5)36.231.2300000027.489.094.1298.085.090.218.52-8.150.36-26.5300000.14250.029.120.06.833.17008.63-16.9415.46-9.11008.63-16.940.000
2017 (4)35.79000000025.1902.0805.08020.1700.49000000.04029.1206.6200010.39017.0100010.3900.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)130.252.844.8500027.934.2928.5900027.5112.1550.415.7635.85759.712.32-18.8934.6413.40-27.036.521.6114.1893.9800022.4-24.2-55.320.34-15.0-42.3731.710.030.1914.230.02.5200055.9711.4918.270.28.9414.6500055.9711.4918.20.0000
24Q2 (19)126.652.31-3.8700026.787.0332.1800024.5316.3126.644.24132.97136.8715.1946.9161.9418.3737.7449.961.411.4467.8600029.55-19.46-47.340.4-13.04-33.3331.70.00.3814.232.522.5200050.21.437.5464.441.696.4200050.21.437.540.0000
24Q1 (18)123.79-0.71-6.7300025.028.9728.9700021.0912.1832.561.82468.75136.3610.3414.5141.6413.336.8652.911.3929.9157.9500036.69-16.29-40.320.46-11.54-29.2331.70.130.3813.880.014.6200049.493.82-6.5563.372.96-2.6100049.493.82-6.550.0000
23Q4 (17)124.670.364.3400022.965.7189.1300018.82.79-1.880.32-52.24-86.59.03-1.3118.1912.48-0.8248.241.0728.9225.8800043.83-12.57-7.920.52-11.864.031.660.030.3513.880.014.6200047.670.68-8.6661.550.52-4.2800047.670.68-8.660.0000
23Q3 (16)124.22-5.7244.6100021.727.21134.300018.29-5.58-17.430.67-62.57-82.469.15-2.45-36.3312.582.73-16.450.83-1.19-12.6300050.13-10.6664.090.59-1.6718.031.650.220.3213.880.014.6200047.351.44-4.9661.231.12-1.1300047.351.44-4.960.0000
23Q2 (15)131.75-0.7335.9100020.264.43207.4400019.3721.75-26.911.79132.47-71.319.3828.49-33.9412.2540.45-12.170.84-4.55-34.3800056.11-8.7369.060.6-7.6936.3631.580.00.3513.8814.6214.6200046.68-11.861.4860.55-6.954.200046.68-11.861.480.0000
23Q1 (14)132.7211.07325.3800019.459.8394.900015.91-16.96-30.710.77-67.51-85.287.3-4.45-48.848.723.6-40.90.883.53-10.200061.4829.1699.090.6530.054.7631.580.17.612.110.021.7100052.961.4810.8265.071.212.6900052.961.4810.820.0000
22Q4 (13)119.4939.1269.5900012.1430.96626.9500019.16-13.5-19.562.37-37.96-54.427.64-46.83-41.868.42-44.1-42.170.85-10.53-11.4600047.655.8143.850.50.0100.031.550.07.5712.110.021.7100052.194.7622.6364.33.8322.4500052.194.7622.630.0000
22Q3 (12)85.9-11.39329.710009.2740.67000022.15-16.42-22.423.82-38.78-53.0714.371.2-16.6515.067.98-26.550.95-25.78-2.0600030.55-7.95-12.010.513.64233.3331.550.257.6112.110.021.7100049.828.333.3561.936.5730.900049.828.333.350.0000
22Q2 (11)96.94210.71333.540006.5968.11000026.515.4223.896.2419.3135.3614.2-0.4920.9513.94-5.48-12.991.2830.6131.9600033.197.484.670.444.76214.2931.477.228.0712.1121.7154.0700046.0-3.7523.8958.110.6429.1600046.0-3.7523.890.0000
22Q1 (10)31.2-3.542.990003.92134.73000022.96-3.6138.985.230.5841.3514.278.644.1414.751.37-22.710.982.0815.2900030.88-6.6817.680.4268.0223.0829.350.070.799.950.026.5900047.7912.2946.9657.749.9643.0300047.7912.2946.960.0000
21Q4 (9)32.3361.7327.430001.670000023.82-16.5735.115.2-36.1216.8513.14-23.7842.9814.55-29.01-44.030.96-1.0312.9400033.09-4.6968.140.2566.67177.7829.330.030.729.950.026.5900042.5613.9247.6852.5110.9943.1600042.5613.9247.680.0000
21Q3 (8)19.99-10.6-13.3500000000028.5533.4761.218.1476.5755.9417.2446.8565.9320.5027.92-65.050.970.036.6200034.729.49253.560.157.14150.029.320.690.699.9526.5926.5900037.360.6253.347.315.1646.7900037.360.6253.30.0000
21Q2 (7)22.362.47000000000021.3929.4804.6124.59011.7418.59016.03-16.0400.9714.12000031.7120.8500.147.69029.120.007.860.0000037.1314.18044.9911.44000037.1314.1800.0000
21Q1 (6)21.82-13.99000000000016.52-6.303.7-16.8509.97.73019.09-26.5900.850.0000026.2433.3300.1344.44029.120.007.860.0000032.5212.84040.3710.06000032.5212.8400.0000
20Q4 (5)25.379.97000000000017.63-0.4504.45-14.7509.19-11.55026.00-55.6700.8519.72000019.68100.4100.0950.0029.120.007.860.0000028.8218.26036.6813.81000028.8218.2600.0000
20Q3 (4)23.0700.0000.0000.0000.017.7100.05.2200.010.3900.058.6700.00.7100.0000.09.8200.00.0600.029.1200.07.8600.0000.024.3700.032.2300.0000.024.3700.00.0000.0

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