資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 124.67 | 4.34 | 0 | 0 | 22.96 | 89.13 | 0 | 0 | 72.37 | -20.27 | 3.56 | -79.84 | 9.03 | 18.19 | 12.48 | 48.24 | 1.07 | 25.88 | 0 | 0 | 43.83 | -7.92 | 0.52 | 4.0 | 31.66 | 0.35 | 13.88 | 14.62 | 0 | 0 | 47.67 | -8.66 | 61.55 | -4.28 | 0 | 0 | 47.67 | -8.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 119.49 | 269.59 | 0 | 0 | 12.14 | 626.95 | 0 | 0 | 90.77 | 0.53 | 17.66 | -18.43 | 7.64 | -41.86 | 8.42 | -42.16 | 0.85 | -11.46 | 0 | 0 | 47.6 | 43.85 | 0.5 | 100.0 | 31.55 | 7.57 | 12.11 | 21.71 | 0 | 0 | 52.19 | 22.63 | 64.3 | 22.45 | 0 | 0 | 52.19 | 22.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 32.33 | 27.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90.29 | 29.99 | 21.65 | 3.54 | 13.14 | 42.98 | 14.55 | 10.0 | 0.96 | 12.94 | 0 | 0 | 33.09 | 68.14 | 0.25 | 177.78 | 29.33 | 0.72 | 9.95 | 26.59 | 0 | 0 | 42.56 | 47.68 | 52.51 | 43.16 | 0 | 0 | 42.56 | 47.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 25.37 | -22.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.46 | 104.53 | 20.91 | 240.55 | 9.19 | 37.78 | 13.23 | -32.64 | 0.85 | 49.12 | 0 | 0 | 19.68 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 29.12 | 0.0 | 7.86 | 8.56 | 0 | 0 | 28.82 | 237.87 | 36.68 | 132.59 | 0 | 0 | 28.82 | 237.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 32.71 | -9.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.96 | 23.58 | 6.14 | 49.03 | 6.67 | 31.04 | 19.64 | 6.04 | 0.57 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 29.12 | 0.0 | 7.24 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.53 | -1.16 | 15.77 | 2.01 | 0 | 0 | 8.53 | -1.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 36.23 | 1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.48 | 9.09 | 4.12 | 98.08 | 5.09 | 0.2 | 18.52 | -8.15 | 0.36 | -26.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 250.0 | 29.12 | 0.0 | 6.83 | 3.17 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | -16.94 | 15.46 | -9.11 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | -16.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 35.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.19 | 0 | 2.08 | 0 | 5.08 | 0 | 20.17 | 0 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 29.12 | 0 | 6.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.39 | 0 | 17.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 130.25 | 2.84 | 4.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.93 | 4.29 | 28.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.51 | 12.15 | 50.41 | 5.76 | 35.85 | 759.7 | 12.32 | -18.89 | 34.64 | 13.40 | -27.03 | 6.52 | 1.61 | 14.18 | 93.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.4 | -24.2 | -55.32 | 0.34 | -15.0 | -42.37 | 31.71 | 0.03 | 0.19 | 14.23 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.97 | 11.49 | 18.2 | 70.2 | 8.94 | 14.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.97 | 11.49 | 18.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 126.65 | 2.31 | -3.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.78 | 7.03 | 32.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.53 | 16.31 | 26.64 | 4.24 | 132.97 | 136.87 | 15.19 | 46.91 | 61.94 | 18.37 | 37.74 | 49.96 | 1.41 | 1.44 | 67.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.55 | -19.46 | -47.34 | 0.4 | -13.04 | -33.33 | 31.7 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 14.23 | 2.52 | 2.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.2 | 1.43 | 7.54 | 64.44 | 1.69 | 6.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.2 | 1.43 | 7.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 123.79 | -0.71 | -6.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.02 | 8.97 | 28.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.09 | 12.18 | 32.56 | 1.82 | 468.75 | 136.36 | 10.34 | 14.51 | 41.64 | 13.33 | 6.86 | 52.91 | 1.39 | 29.91 | 57.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.69 | -16.29 | -40.32 | 0.46 | -11.54 | -29.23 | 31.7 | 0.13 | 0.38 | 13.88 | 0.0 | 14.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.49 | 3.82 | -6.55 | 63.37 | 2.96 | -2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.49 | 3.82 | -6.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 124.67 | 0.36 | 4.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.96 | 5.71 | 89.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.8 | 2.79 | -1.88 | 0.32 | -52.24 | -86.5 | 9.03 | -1.31 | 18.19 | 12.48 | -0.82 | 48.24 | 1.07 | 28.92 | 25.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.83 | -12.57 | -7.92 | 0.52 | -11.86 | 4.0 | 31.66 | 0.03 | 0.35 | 13.88 | 0.0 | 14.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.67 | 0.68 | -8.66 | 61.55 | 0.52 | -4.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.67 | 0.68 | -8.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 124.22 | -5.72 | 44.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.72 | 7.21 | 134.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.29 | -5.58 | -17.43 | 0.67 | -62.57 | -82.46 | 9.15 | -2.45 | -36.33 | 12.58 | 2.73 | -16.45 | 0.83 | -1.19 | -12.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.13 | -10.66 | 64.09 | 0.59 | -1.67 | 18.0 | 31.65 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 13.88 | 0.0 | 14.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.35 | 1.44 | -4.96 | 61.23 | 1.12 | -1.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.35 | 1.44 | -4.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 131.75 | -0.73 | 35.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.26 | 4.43 | 207.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.37 | 21.75 | -26.91 | 1.79 | 132.47 | -71.31 | 9.38 | 28.49 | -33.94 | 12.25 | 40.45 | -12.17 | 0.84 | -4.55 | -34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.11 | -8.73 | 69.06 | 0.6 | -7.69 | 36.36 | 31.58 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 13.88 | 14.62 | 14.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.68 | -11.86 | 1.48 | 60.55 | -6.95 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.68 | -11.86 | 1.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 132.72 | 11.07 | 325.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.4 | 59.8 | 394.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.91 | -16.96 | -30.71 | 0.77 | -67.51 | -85.28 | 7.3 | -4.45 | -48.84 | 8.72 | 3.6 | -40.9 | 0.88 | 3.53 | -10.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.48 | 29.16 | 99.09 | 0.65 | 30.0 | 54.76 | 31.58 | 0.1 | 7.6 | 12.11 | 0.0 | 21.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.96 | 1.48 | 10.82 | 65.07 | 1.2 | 12.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.96 | 1.48 | 10.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 119.49 | 39.1 | 269.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.14 | 30.96 | 626.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.16 | -13.5 | -19.56 | 2.37 | -37.96 | -54.42 | 7.64 | -46.83 | -41.86 | 8.42 | -44.1 | -42.17 | 0.85 | -10.53 | -11.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.6 | 55.81 | 43.85 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 31.55 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 12.11 | 0.0 | 21.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.19 | 4.76 | 22.63 | 64.3 | 3.83 | 22.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.19 | 4.76 | 22.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 85.9 | -11.39 | 329.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.27 | 40.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.15 | -16.42 | -22.42 | 3.82 | -38.78 | -53.07 | 14.37 | 1.2 | -16.65 | 15.06 | 7.98 | -26.55 | 0.95 | -25.78 | -2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.55 | -7.95 | -12.01 | 0.5 | 13.64 | 233.33 | 31.55 | 0.25 | 7.61 | 12.11 | 0.0 | 21.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.82 | 8.3 | 33.35 | 61.93 | 6.57 | 30.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.82 | 8.3 | 33.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 96.94 | 210.71 | 333.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.59 | 68.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.5 | 15.42 | 23.89 | 6.24 | 19.31 | 35.36 | 14.2 | -0.49 | 20.95 | 13.94 | -5.48 | -12.99 | 1.28 | 30.61 | 31.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.19 | 7.48 | 4.67 | 0.44 | 4.76 | 214.29 | 31.47 | 7.22 | 8.07 | 12.11 | 21.71 | 54.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.0 | -3.75 | 23.89 | 58.11 | 0.64 | 29.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.0 | -3.75 | 23.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 31.2 | -3.5 | 42.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 134.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.96 | -3.61 | 38.98 | 5.23 | 0.58 | 41.35 | 14.27 | 8.6 | 44.14 | 14.75 | 1.37 | -22.71 | 0.98 | 2.08 | 15.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.88 | -6.68 | 17.68 | 0.42 | 68.0 | 223.08 | 29.35 | 0.07 | 0.79 | 9.95 | 0.0 | 26.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.79 | 12.29 | 46.96 | 57.74 | 9.96 | 43.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.79 | 12.29 | 46.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 32.33 | 61.73 | 27.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.82 | -16.57 | 35.11 | 5.2 | -36.12 | 16.85 | 13.14 | -23.78 | 42.98 | 14.55 | -29.01 | -44.03 | 0.96 | -1.03 | 12.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.09 | -4.69 | 68.14 | 0.25 | 66.67 | 177.78 | 29.33 | 0.03 | 0.72 | 9.95 | 0.0 | 26.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.56 | 13.92 | 47.68 | 52.51 | 10.99 | 43.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.56 | 13.92 | 47.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 19.99 | -10.6 | -13.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.55 | 33.47 | 61.21 | 8.14 | 76.57 | 55.94 | 17.24 | 46.85 | 65.93 | 20.50 | 27.92 | -65.05 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 36.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.72 | 9.49 | 253.56 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 150.0 | 29.32 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 9.95 | 26.59 | 26.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.36 | 0.62 | 53.3 | 47.31 | 5.16 | 46.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.36 | 0.62 | 53.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 22.36 | 2.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.39 | 29.48 | 0 | 4.61 | 24.59 | 0 | 11.74 | 18.59 | 0 | 16.03 | -16.04 | 0 | 0.97 | 14.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.71 | 20.85 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0 | 29.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.13 | 14.18 | 0 | 44.99 | 11.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.13 | 14.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 21.82 | -13.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.52 | -6.3 | 0 | 3.7 | -16.85 | 0 | 9.9 | 7.73 | 0 | 19.09 | -26.59 | 0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.24 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 0 | 29.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.52 | 12.84 | 0 | 40.37 | 10.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.52 | 12.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 25.37 | 9.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.63 | -0.45 | 0 | 4.45 | -14.75 | 0 | 9.19 | -11.55 | 0 | 26.00 | -55.67 | 0 | 0.85 | 19.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.68 | 100.41 | 0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0 | 29.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.82 | 18.26 | 0 | 36.68 | 13.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.82 | 18.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 23.07 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 17.71 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.22 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 58.67 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.82 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 29.12 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.86 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 24.37 | 0 | 0.0 | 32.23 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 24.37 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |