資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.74 | 72.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 6.97 | 0.74 | 5.71 | 0.81 | -23.58 | 15.08 | -28.57 | 1.48 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 631.91 | 0.17 | 41.67 | 3.46 | 4.22 | 0.43 | 19.44 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.84 | 9.09 | 1.36 | 11.48 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.75 | 8.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.75 | 22.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | 3.29 | 0.7 | 6.06 | 1.06 | -22.63 | 21.12 | -25.09 | 1.52 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -14.55 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 3.32 | 10.67 | 0.36 | 20.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 14.93 | 1.22 | 16.19 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.69 | 18.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.24 | 28.74 | 0.45 | 21.62 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 20.9 | 0.66 | 22.22 | 1.37 | 8.73 | 28.19 | -10.06 | 1.33 | 31.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -21.43 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 3.0 | 33.33 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 21.82 | 1.05 | 19.32 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.58 | 26.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.74 | 30.83 | 0.37 | -7.5 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 27.62 | 0.54 | 980.0 | 1.26 | 77.46 | 31.34 | 39.06 | 1.01 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 105.88 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 2.25 | 0.45 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.55 | 685.71 | 0.88 | 131.58 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.33 | -34.8 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -14.4 | 0.05 | -91.53 | 0.71 | 22.41 | 22.54 | 43.01 | 0.94 | 23.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -12.82 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 2.24 | 0.9 | 0.24 | 41.18 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 0.07 | -88.14 | 0.38 | -53.09 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.04 | 12.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 29.12 | 0.59 | 11.32 | 0.58 | -36.96 | 15.76 | -51.18 | 0.76 | 31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 2.22 | 9.9 | 0.17 | 41.67 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.59 | 9.26 | 0.81 | 14.08 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.51 | 2.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 0 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.92 | 0 | 32.28 | 0 | 0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 2.02 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.71 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.58 | -15.37 | -29.11 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -15.45 | -14.75 | -0.23 | -1250.0 | -235.29 | 0.86 | 11.69 | 32.31 | 18.14 | 15.93 | 50.17 | 2.06 | 29.56 | 35.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 4.75 | 10.66 | 0.27 | 17.39 | 107.69 | 3.48 | 0.29 | 0.58 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 18.6 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | -0.16 | -366.67 | -123.19 | 0.43 | -34.85 | -64.17 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 37.5 | -0.21 | 0 | -134.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.23 | 8.18 | 42.42 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 26.8 | -13.38 | 0.02 | 120.0 | -93.1 | 0.77 | 18.46 | -25.96 | 15.65 | 23.04 | -19.19 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 13.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -2.32 | 461.67 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 91.67 | 3.47 | 0.29 | 4.2 | 0.51 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.06 | -91.89 | -88.46 | 0.66 | -47.62 | -36.54 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 33.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.91 | -17.51 | 27.36 | 0.25 | 0 | 25.0 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -35.33 | -20.49 | -0.1 | -162.5 | -176.92 | 0.65 | -19.75 | 0.0 | 12.72 | -15.83 | -0.2 | 1.59 | 7.43 | 4.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 0.29 | 702.33 | 0.25 | 47.06 | 108.33 | 3.46 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 19.44 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0.74 | -11.9 | -17.78 | 1.26 | -7.35 | -6.67 | -0.08 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 0.66 | -12.0 | -19.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.74 | -6.14 | 72.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 22.95 | -1.32 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 24.62 | -23.58 | 15.11 | 25.08 | -28.57 | 1.48 | -2.63 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 7.84 | 631.91 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 41.67 | 3.46 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 19.44 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0.84 | 21.74 | 9.09 | 1.36 | 13.33 | 11.48 | -0.09 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 0.75 | 22.95 | 8.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.05 | 70.03 | 89.14 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -14.08 | 0.83 | 0.17 | -41.38 | -26.09 | 0.65 | -37.5 | -45.38 | 12.08 | -37.62 | -47.71 | 1.52 | 8.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | 431.67 | 513.46 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 3.46 | 3.9 | 4.22 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 19.44 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0.69 | 32.69 | 15.0 | 1.2 | 15.38 | 14.29 | -0.08 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 41.86 | 17.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.97 | -3.26 | -23.45 | 0.5 | 150.0 | 11.11 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 16.39 | 23.48 | 0.29 | 123.08 | 81.25 | 1.04 | 60.0 | -1.89 | 19.37 | 51.96 | -6.09 | 1.4 | -7.89 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 39.53 | 25.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 3.33 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.43 | 19.44 | 19.44 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 0.52 | -42.22 | 40.54 | 1.04 | -22.96 | 26.83 | -0.09 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 0.43 | -47.56 | 48.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.07 | 11.64 | 23.29 | 0.2 | 0 | -55.56 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -19.74 | 7.96 | 0.13 | -18.75 | -7.14 | 0.65 | -38.68 | -39.25 | 12.75 | -39.76 | -39.25 | 1.52 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -8.51 | -15.69 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 16.88 | 11.11 | 1.35 | 10.66 | 13.45 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 18.84 | 12.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.75 | 3.0 | 22.77 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 25.62 | -8.43 | 0.16 | -30.43 | -38.46 | 1.06 | -10.92 | -22.63 | 21.16 | -8.44 | -25.1 | 1.52 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -9.62 | -14.55 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 28.33 | 14.93 | 1.22 | 16.19 | 16.19 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.69 | 32.69 | 18.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.67 | -31.19 | 28.99 | 0.4 | -11.11 | -33.33 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 5.22 | 0.83 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 53.33 | 1.19 | 12.26 | -2.46 | 23.11 | 12.05 | -14.96 | 1.52 | 3.4 | 16.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 8.33 | -11.86 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -7.69 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 62.16 | 46.34 | 1.05 | 28.05 | 32.91 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.52 | 79.31 | 62.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.88 | 55.82 | 121.71 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 1.77 | 3.6 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 1.06 | -0.93 | 20.45 | 20.62 | -1.71 | 1.24 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -5.88 | -23.81 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 3.32 | 10.67 | 47.56 | 0.36 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -54.32 | -53.75 | 0.82 | -31.09 | -27.43 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.29 | -60.27 | -59.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.49 | 11.16 | 27.69 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -31.93 | 28.41 | 0.14 | -46.15 | 55.56 | 1.07 | -21.9 | 59.7 | 20.98 | -25.73 | 53.75 | 1.47 | 10.53 | 25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -7.27 | -22.73 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 20.9 | 26.56 | 1.19 | 13.33 | 22.68 | -0.08 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0.73 | 25.86 | 32.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.24 | 8.21 | 28.74 | 0.45 | -25.0 | 21.62 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 38.33 | 27.69 | 0.26 | 73.33 | 13.04 | 1.37 | 12.3 | 8.73 | 28.25 | 3.96 | -9.65 | 1.33 | 2.31 | 31.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -6.78 | -21.43 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 63.41 | 21.82 | 1.05 | 32.91 | 19.32 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 81.25 | 26.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.07 | 18.29 | 37.09 | 0.6 | 100.0 | 50.0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 8.11 | 16.5 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 38.64 | 28.42 | 27.17 | 33.39 | -21.92 | 1.3 | 11.11 | 32.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -6.35 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 44.44 | 3.0 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -48.75 | 28.12 | 0.79 | -30.09 | 21.54 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.32 | -54.93 | 45.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.75 | -10.26 | 7.36 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 26.14 | -34.71 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 31.34 | 57.14 | 20.37 | 49.28 | 0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -4.55 | 75.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 28.57 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 25.0 | 370.59 | 1.13 | 16.49 | 126.0 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.71 | 29.09 | 914.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.95 | 12.07 | 0 | 0.3 | -18.92 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -32.31 | 0 | 0.09 | -60.87 | 0 | 0.67 | -46.83 | 0 | 13.65 | -56.36 | 0 | 1.17 | 15.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -5.71 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.64 | 16.36 | 0 | 0.97 | 10.23 | 0 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.74 | 15.23 | 0 | 0.37 | -7.5 | 0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 26.21 | 0 | 0.23 | 53.33 | 0 | 1.26 | 32.63 | 0 | 31.27 | -10.15 | 0 | 1.01 | 3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 18.64 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.55 | 71.88 | 0 | 0.88 | 35.38 | 0 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 0 | 0.46 | 109.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.51 | -7.36 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | -39.41 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 69.64 | 0.0 | 34.80 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | -2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 63.89 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 88.24 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 30.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 214.29 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |