資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)4.7472.36000.195.56005.376.970.745.710.81-23.5815.08-28.571.48-2.63003.44631.910.1741.673.464.220.4319.440.08-11.110.849.091.3611.48-0.0900.758.70.000
2022 (9)2.7522.77000.1820.0005.023.290.76.061.06-22.6321.12-25.091.5214.29000.47-14.550.12-7.693.3210.670.3620.00.090.00.7714.931.2216.19-0.0800.6918.970.000
2021 (8)2.2428.740.4521.620.1536.36004.8620.90.6622.221.378.7328.19-10.061.3331.68000.55-21.430.1330.03.033.330.325.00.090.00.6721.821.0519.32-0.0900.5826.090.000
2020 (7)1.7430.830.37-7.50.11120.0004.0227.620.54980.01.2677.4631.3439.061.017.45000.7105.880.125.02.250.450.240.00.0912.50.55685.710.88131.58-0.0900.4600.000
2019 (6)1.33-34.80.400.050.0003.15-14.40.05-91.530.7122.4122.5443.010.9423.68000.34-12.820.08-11.112.240.90.2441.180.08100.00.07-88.140.38-53.09-0.090-0.0200.000
2018 (5)2.0412.71000.050003.6829.120.5911.320.58-36.9615.76-51.180.7631.03000.3900.09-18.182.229.90.1741.670.04-20.00.599.260.8114.08-0.0800.512.00.000
2017 (4)1.8100000002.8500.5300.92032.2800.58000000.1102.0200.1200.0500.5400.710-0.0400.500.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.58-15.37-29.110.250.000.190.05.560001.04-15.45-14.75-0.23-1250.0-235.290.8611.6932.3118.1415.9350.172.0629.5635.530003.534.7510.660.2717.39107.693.480.290.580.510.018.60.090.012.5-0.16-366.67-123.190.43-34.85-64.17-0.0516.6737.5-0.210-134.430.0000
24Q2 (19)4.238.1842.420.250.0-50.00.19-5.05.560001.2326.8-13.380.02120.0-93.10.7718.46-25.9615.6523.04-19.191.590.013.570003.37-2.32461.670.23-8.091.673.470.294.20.5118.618.60.0912.512.50.06-91.89-88.460.66-47.62-36.54-0.0625.033.330-100.0-100.00.0000
24Q1 (18)3.91-17.5127.360.25025.00.25.2611.110000.97-35.33-20.49-0.1-162.5-176.920.65-19.750.012.72-15.83-0.21.597.434.610003.450.29702.330.2547.06108.333.460.04.220.430.019.440.080.0-11.110.74-11.9-17.781.26-7.35-6.67-0.0811.110.00.66-12.0-19.510.0000
23Q4 (17)4.74-6.1472.360000.195.565.560001.522.95-1.320.16-5.880.00.8124.62-23.5815.1125.08-28.571.48-2.63-2.630003.447.84631.910.1730.7741.673.460.04.220.430.019.440.080.0-11.110.8421.749.091.3613.3311.48-0.09-12.5-12.50.7522.958.70.0000
23Q3 (16)5.0570.0389.140-100.0-100.00.180.00.00001.22-14.080.830.17-41.38-26.090.65-37.5-45.3812.08-37.62-47.711.528.570.00003.19431.67513.460.138.338.333.463.94.220.430.019.440.080.0-11.110.6932.6915.01.215.3814.29-0.0811.110.00.6141.8617.310.0000
23Q2 (15)2.97-3.26-23.450.5150.011.110.180.020.00001.4216.3923.480.29123.0881.251.0460.0-1.8919.3751.96-6.091.4-7.89-4.760000.639.5325.00.120.0-7.693.330.30.30.4319.4419.440.08-11.11-11.110.52-42.2240.541.04-22.9626.83-0.09-12.5-12.50.43-47.5648.280.0000
23Q1 (14)3.0711.6423.290.20-55.560.180.020.00001.22-19.747.960.13-18.75-7.140.65-38.68-39.2512.75-39.76-39.251.520.03.40000.43-8.51-15.690.120.0-7.693.320.010.670.360.020.00.090.00.00.916.8811.111.3510.6613.45-0.080.00.00.8218.8412.330.0000
22Q4 (13)2.753.022.770-100.0-100.00.180.020.00001.5225.62-8.430.16-30.43-38.461.06-10.92-22.6321.16-8.44-25.11.520.014.290000.47-9.62-14.550.120.0-7.693.320.010.670.360.020.00.090.00.00.7728.3314.931.2216.1916.19-0.080.011.110.6932.6918.970.0000
22Q3 (12)2.67-31.1928.990.4-11.11-33.330.1820.020.00001.215.220.830.2343.7553.331.1912.26-2.4623.1112.05-14.961.523.416.920000.528.33-11.860.12-7.69-7.693.320.010.670.360.020.00.090.00.00.662.1646.341.0528.0532.91-0.080.011.110.5279.3162.50.0000
22Q2 (11)3.8855.82121.710.450.050.00.150.015.380001.151.773.60.1614.290.01.06-0.9320.4520.62-1.711.241.470.025.640000.48-5.88-23.810.130.044.443.3210.6747.560.3620.050.00.090.00.00.37-54.32-53.750.82-31.09-27.43-0.080.011.110.29-60.27-59.150.0000
22Q1 (10)2.4911.1627.690.450.050.00.150.025.00001.13-31.9328.410.14-46.1555.561.07-21.959.720.98-25.7353.751.4710.5325.640000.51-7.27-22.730.130.030.03.00.033.330.30.025.00.090.00.00.8120.926.561.1913.3322.68-0.0811.1111.110.7325.8632.730.0000
21Q4 (9)2.248.2128.740.45-25.021.620.150.036.360001.6638.3327.690.2673.3313.041.3712.38.7328.253.96-9.651.332.3131.680000.55-6.78-21.430.130.030.03.00.033.330.30.025.00.090.00.00.6763.4121.821.0532.9119.32-0.090.00.00.5881.2526.090.0000
21Q3 (8)2.0718.2937.090.6100.050.00.1515.38150.00001.28.1116.50.15-6.250.01.2238.6428.4227.1733.39-21.921.311.1132.650000.59-6.350.00.1344.4444.443.033.3333.330.325.025.00.090.00.00.41-48.7528.120.79-30.0921.54-0.090.010.00.32-54.9345.450.0000
21Q2 (7)1.75-10.267.360.30.0-25.00.138.331200.00001.1126.14-34.710.1677.780.00.8831.3457.1420.3749.2801.170.017.00000.63-4.5575.00.09-10.028.572.250.00.00.240.00.00.090.00.00.825.0370.591.1316.49126.0-0.090.010.00.7129.09914.290.0000
21Q1 (6)1.9512.0700.3-18.9200.129.0900000.88-32.3100.09-60.8700.67-46.83013.65-56.3601.1715.8400000.66-5.7100.10.002.250.000.240.000.090.000.6416.3600.9710.230-0.090.000.5519.5700.0000
20Q4 (5)1.7415.2300.37-7.500.1183.3300001.326.2100.2353.3301.2632.63031.27-10.1501.013.0600000.718.6400.111.1102.250.000.240.000.090.000.5571.8800.8835.380-0.0910.000.46109.0900.0000
20Q3 (4)1.51-7.360.00.40.00.00.06500.00.0000.01.03-39.410.00.15-6.250.00.9569.640.034.8000.00.98-2.00.0000.00.5963.890.00.0928.570.02.250.00.00.240.00.00.090.00.00.3288.240.00.6530.00.0-0.10.00.00.22214.290.00.0000.0

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