資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.827.090.7400.010004.72-56.34-0.2400.55-67.4611.65-25.471.27-38.050.03-50.04.54294.78002.224.720.4826.32000.59-62.661.07-45.13-0.0700.52-68.10.030
2022 (9)2.99137.300000010.8130.41.0811.341.696.2915.63-18.492.05-22.930.0650.01.15945.45002.1219.10.3835.71001.5841.071.9540.290.05-54.551.6332.520.000
2021 (8)1.2644.831.08000008.2927.930.9716.871.59144.6219.1891.212.6690.00.0400.110001.7844.720.2847.37001.1233.331.3933.650.111000.01.2344.710.000
2020 (7)0.8724.290000006.4881.010.83107.50.65-40.9110.03-67.351.4108.960000001.237.890.1926.67000.84100.01.0482.460.0100.85102.380.000
2019 (6)0.76.060.06000003.5824.310.45.261.1150.030.73101.120.67-1.470000001.141040.00.1566.67000.42-66.130.57-57.14000.42-66.130.000
2018 (5)0.668.20000002.88-24.610.38-56.320.4425.7115.2866.750.6823.640000000.10.00.090.0001.2445.881.3341.49001.2445.880.000
2017 (4)0.6100000003.8200.8700.3509.1600.5500000000.100.090000.8500.940000.8500.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.2-53.85-59.730.23-55.77-34.292.766.1500000.98-29.58.89-0.51-30.77-10.870.89-17.5953.4521.45-19.18147.01.859.4719.350.06050.02.831.43-25.330002.220.00.00.480.00.0000-0.62-463.64-255.0-0.14-137.84-115.91-0.1126.67-120.0-0.73-180.77-308.570.02-17.17-25.9
24Q2 (19)2.6-3.35-28.370.52136.3673.332.62066.6700001.3957.9517.8-0.39-25.81-1200.01.0858.8224.1426.5450.63161.091.6939.67-9.1400-100.02.79-45.51-26.190002.220.00.00.480.00.0000-0.11-139.29-112.940.37-51.32-72.39-0.1534.780-0.26-620.0-130.590.03-14.760
24Q1 (18)2.69-29.2113.980.22-70.27-26.670.121100.000000.88-2.22-49.43-0.31-255.0-720.00.6823.64-41.3817.6251.1852.931.21-4.72-43.460-100.0-100.05.1212.78253.10002.220.04.720.480.026.320000.28-52.54-74.550.76-28.97-48.3-0.23-228.57-483.330.05-90.38-95.690.0319.830
23Q4 (17)3.827.5227.090.74111.4300.01000000.90.0-68.530.2143.48-4.760.55-5.17-67.4611.6534.21-25.471.27-18.06-38.050.03-25.0-50.04.5419.79294.780002.220.04.720.480.026.320000.5947.5-62.661.0721.59-45.13-0.07-40.0-240.00.5248.57-68.10.03-12.420
23Q3 (16)2.98-17.91-12.350.3516.6716.670000000.9-23.73-67.63-0.46-1433.33-217.950.58-33.33-61.598.68-14.57-38.821.55-16.67-22.890.040.0100.03.790.26229.570002.220.04.720.480.026.320000.4-52.94-70.590.88-34.33-49.43-0.050-225.00.35-58.82-75.00.0300
23Q2 (15)3.6353.81-5.710.30.0-71.70000001.18-32.18-56.13-0.03-160.0-109.090.87-25.0-48.5210.16-11.77-39.141.86-13.081.090.04-20.0100.03.78160.69372.50002.224.724.720.4826.3226.320000.85-22.73-12.371.34-8.840.00-100.0-100.00.85-26.72-20.560.0000
23Q1 (14)2.36-21.07153.760.30-76.190000001.74-39.16-29.840.05-76.19-64.291.16-31.36-26.5811.52-26.32-32.632.144.39-19.850.05-16.6766.671.4526.09559.090002.120.019.10.380.035.710001.1-30.3829.411.47-24.6230.090.0620.0-57.141.16-28.8317.170.0000
22Q4 (13)2.99-12.06137.30-100.0-100.00000002.862.886.320.21-46.15-38.241.6911.926.2915.6310.16-18.392.051.99-22.930.06200.050.01.150.0945.450002.120.019.10.380.035.710001.5816.1841.071.9512.0740.290.0525.0-54.551.6316.4332.520.0000
22Q3 (12)3.4-11.69257.890.3-71.7-49.150000002.783.3523.010.3918.1830.01.51-10.6523.7714.19-15.02-16.712.019.2428.850.020.001.1543.7500002.120.019.10.380.035.710001.3640.2174.361.7429.8564.150.04-60.0-50.01.430.8462.790.0000
22Q2 (11)3.85313.98167.361.06-15.872020.00000002.698.4748.620.33135.7126.921.696.96103.6116.70-2.3427.761.84-31.09100.00.02-33.3300.8263.6400002.1219.119.10.3835.7135.710000.9714.12102.081.3418.5876.320.1-28.57900.01.078.08118.370.0000
22Q1 (10)0.93-26.19-17.71.2616.6700000002.48-7.8161.040.14-58.82100.01.58-0.6375.5617.10-10.74-13.742.670.38193.410.03-25.000.22100.0000-100.01.780.00.00.280.00.00000.85-24.11286.361.13-18.71126.00.1427.27450.00.99-19.51450.00.0000
21Q4 (9)1.2632.6344.831.0883.0500000002.6919.0373.550.3413.3354.551.5930.33144.6219.1612.43-11.582.6670.5190.00.04000.11000001.780.044.720.280.047.370001.1243.5933.331.3931.1333.650.1137.51000.01.2343.0244.710.0000
21Q3 (8)0.95-34.03-17.390.591080.0490.00000002.2624.8655.860.315.3842.861.2246.9954.4317.0430.36-68.731.5669.5728.930000000001.780.044.720.280.047.370000.7862.523.811.0639.4729.270.08700.000.8675.5136.510.0000
21Q2 (7)1.4427.4300.05000000001.8117.5300.26271.4300.83-7.78013.07-34.0600.921.100000000-100.001.780.000.280.000000.48118.1800.7652.000.01125.000.49172.2200.0000
21Q1 (6)1.1329.8900000000001.54-0.6500.07-68.1800.938.46019.82-8.5100.91-35.000000000.01001.7844.7200.2847.3700000.22-73.8100.5-51.920-0.04-500.000.18-78.8200.0000
20Q4 (5)0.87-24.3500-100.000000001.556.900.224.7600.65-17.72021.67-60.2301.415.700000000001.230.000.190.000000.8433.3301.0426.8300.01000.8534.9200.0000
20Q3 (4)1.1500.00.100.0000.0000.01.4500.00.2100.00.7900.054.4800.01.2100.0000.0000.0000.01.2300.00.1900.0000.00.6300.00.8200.0000.00.6300.00.0000.0

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