資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.8 | 27.09 | 0.74 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | -56.34 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.55 | -67.46 | 11.65 | -25.47 | 1.27 | -38.05 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 4.54 | 294.78 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 4.72 | 0.48 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -62.66 | 1.07 | -45.13 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.52 | -68.1 | 0.03 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.99 | 137.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.81 | 30.4 | 1.08 | 11.34 | 1.69 | 6.29 | 15.63 | -18.49 | 2.05 | -22.93 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 1.15 | 945.45 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 19.1 | 0.38 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 41.07 | 1.95 | 40.29 | 0.05 | -54.55 | 1.63 | 32.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.26 | 44.83 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.29 | 27.93 | 0.97 | 16.87 | 1.59 | 144.62 | 19.18 | 91.21 | 2.66 | 90.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 44.72 | 0.28 | 47.37 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 33.33 | 1.39 | 33.65 | 0.11 | 1000.0 | 1.23 | 44.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.87 | 24.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 81.01 | 0.83 | 107.5 | 0.65 | -40.91 | 10.03 | -67.35 | 1.4 | 108.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 7.89 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 100.0 | 1.04 | 82.46 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.85 | 102.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.7 | 6.06 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 24.31 | 0.4 | 5.26 | 1.1 | 150.0 | 30.73 | 101.12 | 0.67 | -1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 1040.0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -66.13 | 0.57 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -66.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.66 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -24.61 | 0.38 | -56.32 | 0.44 | 25.71 | 15.28 | 66.75 | 0.68 | 23.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 45.88 | 1.33 | 41.49 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 45.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 0 | 0.87 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 9.16 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 0 | 0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.2 | -53.85 | -59.73 | 0.2 | -61.54 | -42.86 | 2.76 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -29.5 | 8.89 | -0.51 | -30.77 | -10.87 | 0.89 | -17.59 | 53.45 | 21.45 | -19.18 | 147.0 | 1.85 | 9.47 | 19.35 | 0.06 | 0 | 50.0 | 2.83 | 1.43 | -25.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | -463.64 | -255.0 | -0.14 | -137.84 | -115.91 | -0.11 | 26.67 | -120.0 | -0.73 | -180.77 | -308.57 | 0.02 | -17.17 | -25.9 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.6 | -3.35 | -28.37 | 0.52 | 136.36 | 73.33 | 2.6 | 2066.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 57.95 | 17.8 | -0.39 | -25.81 | -1200.0 | 1.08 | 58.82 | 24.14 | 26.54 | 50.63 | 161.09 | 1.69 | 39.67 | -9.14 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.79 | -45.51 | -26.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | -139.29 | -112.94 | 0.37 | -51.32 | -72.39 | -0.15 | 34.78 | 0 | -0.26 | -620.0 | -130.59 | 0.03 | -14.76 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.69 | -29.21 | 13.98 | 0.22 | -70.27 | -26.67 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -2.22 | -49.43 | -0.31 | -255.0 | -720.0 | 0.68 | 23.64 | -41.38 | 17.62 | 51.18 | 52.93 | 1.21 | -4.72 | -43.46 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.12 | 12.78 | 253.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -52.54 | -74.55 | 0.76 | -28.97 | -48.3 | -0.23 | -228.57 | -483.33 | 0.05 | -90.38 | -95.69 | 0.03 | 19.83 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.8 | 27.52 | 27.09 | 0.74 | 111.43 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -68.53 | 0.2 | 143.48 | -4.76 | 0.55 | -5.17 | -67.46 | 11.65 | 34.21 | -25.47 | 1.27 | -18.06 | -38.05 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 4.54 | 19.79 | 294.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 47.5 | -62.66 | 1.07 | 21.59 | -45.13 | -0.07 | -40.0 | -240.0 | 0.52 | 48.57 | -68.1 | 0.03 | -12.42 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.98 | -17.91 | -12.35 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -23.73 | -67.63 | -0.46 | -1433.33 | -217.95 | 0.58 | -33.33 | -61.59 | 8.68 | -14.57 | -38.82 | 1.55 | -16.67 | -22.89 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.79 | 0.26 | 229.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 4.72 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -52.94 | -70.59 | 0.88 | -34.33 | -49.43 | -0.05 | 0 | -225.0 | 0.35 | -58.82 | -75.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.63 | 53.81 | -5.71 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -71.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -32.18 | -56.13 | -0.03 | -160.0 | -109.09 | 0.87 | -25.0 | -48.52 | 10.16 | -11.77 | -39.14 | 1.86 | -13.08 | 1.09 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 100.0 | 3.78 | 160.69 | 372.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 4.72 | 4.72 | 0.48 | 26.32 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -22.73 | -12.37 | 1.34 | -8.84 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.85 | -26.72 | -20.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.36 | -21.07 | 153.76 | 0.3 | 0 | -76.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -39.16 | -29.84 | 0.05 | -76.19 | -64.29 | 1.16 | -31.36 | -26.58 | 11.52 | -26.32 | -32.63 | 2.14 | 4.39 | -19.85 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 1.45 | 26.09 | 559.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 19.1 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -30.38 | 29.41 | 1.47 | -24.62 | 30.09 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -57.14 | 1.16 | -28.83 | 17.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.99 | -12.06 | 137.3 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 2.88 | 6.32 | 0.21 | -46.15 | -38.24 | 1.69 | 11.92 | 6.29 | 15.63 | 10.16 | -18.39 | 2.05 | 1.99 | -22.93 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 945.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 19.1 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 16.18 | 41.07 | 1.95 | 12.07 | 40.29 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -54.55 | 1.63 | 16.43 | 32.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.4 | -11.69 | 257.89 | 0.3 | -71.7 | -49.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 3.35 | 23.01 | 0.39 | 18.18 | 30.0 | 1.51 | -10.65 | 23.77 | 14.19 | -15.02 | -16.71 | 2.01 | 9.24 | 28.85 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.15 | 43.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 19.1 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 40.21 | 74.36 | 1.74 | 29.85 | 64.15 | 0.04 | -60.0 | -50.0 | 1.4 | 30.84 | 62.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.85 | 313.98 | 167.36 | 1.06 | -15.87 | 2020.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 8.47 | 48.62 | 0.33 | 135.71 | 26.92 | 1.69 | 6.96 | 103.61 | 16.70 | -2.34 | 27.76 | 1.84 | -31.09 | 100.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0.8 | 263.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 0.38 | 35.71 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 14.12 | 102.08 | 1.34 | 18.58 | 76.32 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 900.0 | 1.07 | 8.08 | 118.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.93 | -26.19 | -17.7 | 1.26 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -7.81 | 61.04 | 0.14 | -58.82 | 100.0 | 1.58 | -0.63 | 75.56 | 17.10 | -10.74 | -13.74 | 2.67 | 0.38 | 193.41 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0.22 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -24.11 | 286.36 | 1.13 | -18.71 | 126.0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 450.0 | 0.99 | -19.51 | 450.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.26 | 32.63 | 44.83 | 1.08 | 83.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 19.03 | 73.55 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 54.55 | 1.59 | 30.33 | 144.62 | 19.16 | 12.43 | -11.58 | 2.66 | 70.51 | 90.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 44.72 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 47.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 43.59 | 33.33 | 1.39 | 31.13 | 33.65 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 1000.0 | 1.23 | 43.02 | 44.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.95 | -34.03 | -17.39 | 0.59 | 1080.0 | 490.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 24.86 | 55.86 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 42.86 | 1.22 | 46.99 | 54.43 | 17.04 | 30.36 | -68.73 | 1.56 | 69.57 | 28.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 44.72 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 47.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 62.5 | 23.81 | 1.06 | 39.47 | 29.27 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 0 | 0.86 | 75.51 | 36.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.44 | 27.43 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 17.53 | 0 | 0.26 | 271.43 | 0 | 0.83 | -7.78 | 0 | 13.07 | -34.06 | 0 | 0.92 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 118.18 | 0 | 0.76 | 52.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 125.0 | 0 | 0.49 | 172.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.13 | 29.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -0.65 | 0 | 0.07 | -68.18 | 0 | 0.9 | 38.46 | 0 | 19.82 | -8.51 | 0 | 0.91 | -35.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 44.72 | 0 | 0.28 | 47.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -73.81 | 0 | 0.5 | -51.92 | 0 | -0.04 | -500.0 | 0 | 0.18 | -78.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.87 | -24.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 6.9 | 0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 0 | 0.65 | -17.72 | 0 | 21.67 | -60.23 | 0 | 1.4 | 15.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 33.33 | 0 | 1.04 | 26.83 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 34.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 0 | 0.0 | 54.48 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |