資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)5.92-32.3400000013.5-24.282.08-41.412.515.0218.5938.713.158.6200000.1550.05.920.00.64128.57002.17-40.552.81-28.5002.17-40.550.000
2022 (9)8.7586.5700000017.834.333.5538.672.39-0.4213.40-4.552.9-2.6800000.111.115.9210.040.28833.33003.6546.03.9355.34003.6546.00.000
2021 (8)4.69275.200000017.09381.412.56725.812.4128.5714.04-52.522.9829.5700000.0905.3810.020.030002.5657.582.53666.67002.5657.580.000
2020 (7)1.2500000003.5500.3101.05029.5802.300000004.89000000.3300.330000.3300.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)7.813.5845.176.8849.5700000003.49-13.83-6.430.5-51.92-43.182.88-1.7112.0620.76-0.0110.933.9119.5725.720000000.12-7.69-7.695.920.00.00.850.032.810002.3726.7420.923.2218.3824.320002.3726.7420.920.0000
24Q2 (19)7.5442.8-0.794.615.000000004.0529.3915.381.0460.085.712.938.125.0220.773.987.853.27-7.371.550000000.13-7.140.05.920.00.00.8532.8132.810001.87-33.6973.152.72-21.1658.140001.87-33.6973.150.0000
24Q1 (18)5.28-10.81-32.574.0000000003.13-2.191.950.65195.4554.762.717.9739.6919.977.4963.883.5312.067.620000000.14-6.6740.05.920.00.00.640.0128.570002.8229.95-30.543.4522.78-20.690002.8229.95-30.540.0000
23Q4 (17)5.9210.04-32.340000000003.2-14.21-6.430.22-75.0-35.292.51-2.335.0218.58-0.7438.683.151.298.620000000.1515.3850.05.920.00.00.640.0128.570002.1710.71-40.552.818.49-28.50002.1710.71-40.550.0000
23Q3 (16)5.38-29.21-36.410000000003.736.27-16.930.8857.14-28.462.57-7.89-12.5918.72-2.7916.573.11-3.4214.760000000.130.030.05.920.00.00.640.0128.570001.9681.48-40.792.5950.58-28.060001.9681.48-40.790.0000
23Q2 (15)7.6-2.94-15.650000000003.5114.33-28.950.5633.33-45.632.7943.81-18.919.2558.015.563.22-1.838.780000000.1330.062.55.920.00.00.64128.57128.570001.08-73.4-48.331.72-60.46-27.430001.08-73.4-48.330.0000
23Q1 (14)7.83-10.51-5.430000000003.07-10.23-38.480.4223.53-56.251.94-18.83-38.4112.19-9.04-27.543.2813.15.130000000.10.011.115.920.00.00.280.0833.330004.0611.2317.344.3510.6924.640004.0611.2317.340.0000
22Q4 (13)8.753.4386.570000000003.42-23.83-12.080.34-72.36-45.162.39-18.71-0.4213.40-16.57-4.62.97.01-2.680000000.10.011.115.920.010.040.280.0833.330003.6510.2746.03.939.1755.340003.6510.2746.00.0000
22Q3 (12)8.46-6.1201.070000000004.49-9.11-10.911.2319.42105.02.94-14.538.4916.06-11.97-0.762.71-8.45-2.870000000.125.00.05.920.010.040.280.0833.330003.3158.3770.623.651.981.820003.3158.3770.620.0000
22Q2 (11)9.018.82350.50000000004.94-1.02.71.037.2921.183.449.2115.4418.248.45-28.332.96-5.13-15.910000000.08-11.11-20.05.920.010.040.28833.33833.330002.09-39.654.812.37-32.0971.740002.09-39.654.810.0000
22Q1 (10)8.2876.55922.220000000004.9928.2848.960.9654.8495.923.1531.2575.9816.8219.76-35.173.124.7-11.610000000.090.005.9210.0421.060.030.00.00003.4638.4606.123.4937.94558.490003.4638.4606.120.0000
21Q4 (9)4.6966.9275.20000000003.89-22.829.580.623.33100.02.4-11.44128.5714.04-13.2-52.522.986.8129.570000000.09-10.005.380.010.020.030.000002.528.87657.582.5327.78666.670002.528.87657.580.0000
21Q3 (8)2.8140.500000000005.044.7800.6-29.4102.71-9.06016.18-36.4202.79-20.7400000000.10.005.380.000.030.000001.9443.701.9843.4800001.9443.700.0000
21Q2 (7)2.0146.9100000000004.8143.5800.8573.4702.9866.48025.45-1.903.52-0.2800000000.1005.3810.0200.030.000001.35175.5101.38160.3800001.35175.5100.0000
21Q1 (6)0.81-35.200000000003.35-5.6300.4958.0601.7970.48025.94-12.2903.5353.4800000000004.890.000.03000000.4948.4800.5360.6100000.4948.4800.0000
20Q4 (5)1.25000000000003.55000.31001.050029.58002.3000000000004.89000000000.33000.33000000.33000.0000

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