資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.4 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | -22.61 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.67 | -43.22 | 20.18 | -26.63 | 1.32 | 123.73 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -11.11 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 13.67 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.81 | 8.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 18.51 | 0.25 | -59.68 | 1.18 | 14.56 | 27.51 | -3.33 | 0.59 | 22.92 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 53.19 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 3.0 | 36.36 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.23 | -62.9 | 0.35 | -47.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -61.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.6 | 185.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 42.52 | 0.62 | 47.62 | 1.03 | 63.49 | 28.45 | 14.72 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 394.74 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.2 | 168.29 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 87.88 | 0.67 | 97.06 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.6 | 93.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.91 | 97.83 | 0.4 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 101.59 | 0.42 | 0 | 0.63 | -25.0 | 24.80 | -62.8 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 7.89 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.46 | 360.0 | 0.25 | 212.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 51.81 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.84 | 75.0 | 66.67 | 15.28 | 0.41 | 86.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 280.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.48 | 4700.0 | 57.83 | 0 | 0.22 | 450.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.14 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.45 | 0.82 | -32.69 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -25.37 | -27.01 | -0.04 | -112.5 | -500.0 | 1.37 | 1.48 | 34.31 | 38.70 | 12.09 | 80.6 | 1.27 | 3.25 | 101.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -4.24 | -15.04 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 190.91 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 33.33 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0 | 0.34 | -12.82 | 209.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.43 | -33.06 | -16.49 | 0.45 | -56.73 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 144.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 65.43 | 83.56 | 0.32 | 966.67 | 1166.67 | 1.35 | 53.41 | 29.81 | 34.53 | 29.48 | 41.76 | 1.23 | -14.58 | 18.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -4.07 | -14.49 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 10.56 | 13.9 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 369.23 | 250.0 | 0.35 | 0 | 52.17 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.39 | 490.0 | 290.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.63 | 6.76 | 63.51 | 1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 22.22 | 450.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 107.69 | -2.41 | 0.03 | 111.11 | -75.0 | 0.88 | 31.34 | -24.14 | 26.67 | 32.14 | -0.23 | 1.44 | 9.09 | 69.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -3.91 | -13.99 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 13.67 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.13 | 18.75 | -137.14 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | -0.1 | 28.57 | -128.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.4 | -6.59 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 28.57 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -71.53 | -78.69 | -0.27 | -2800.0 | -437.5 | 0.67 | -34.31 | -43.22 | 20.18 | -5.82 | -26.46 | 1.32 | 109.52 | 123.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -3.76 | -11.11 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 13.67 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.16 | -245.45 | -169.57 | -0.03 | -112.5 | -108.57 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | -227.27 | -160.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.64 | 25.09 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 87.67 | 55.68 | 0.01 | 133.33 | -85.71 | 1.02 | -1.92 | -15.7 | 21.43 | -12.02 | -37.49 | 0.63 | -39.42 | -49.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -3.62 | -6.34 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 3.41 | 3.02 | 13.67 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -26.67 | 0.24 | 4.35 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -26.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.91 | 31.08 | 35.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -12.05 | -8.75 | -0.03 | -125.0 | -160.0 | 1.04 | -10.34 | 5.05 | 24.36 | -8.88 | -8.97 | 1.04 | 22.35 | 25.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -3.5 | -3.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 3.31 | 10.33 | 10.33 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 18.18 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | -71.43 | 11.11 | 0.23 | -51.06 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.1 | -71.43 | 42.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.22 | -21.0 | -22.65 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -54.64 | 5.06 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 1.16 | -1.69 | 45.0 | 26.73 | -2.6 | -3.11 | 0.85 | 44.07 | 41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -0.69 | 53.76 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 30.43 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 120.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.35 | 52.17 | -47.76 | 0.47 | 34.29 | -33.8 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.35 | 52.17 | -46.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.81 | 80.13 | 8.08 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 107.95 | 72.64 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -61.9 | 1.18 | -2.48 | 14.56 | 27.44 | -19.94 | -43.78 | 0.59 | -52.8 | 22.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 1.41 | 53.19 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 120.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.23 | 53.33 | -62.9 | 0.35 | 34.62 | -47.76 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.23 | 53.33 | -61.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.56 | -27.44 | -44.29 | 0.2 | 0 | -50.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 10.0 | -16.19 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -70.83 | 1.21 | 22.22 | 28.72 | 34.28 | 28.11 | -61.71 | 1.25 | 50.6 | 155.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -0.7 | 79.75 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 120.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | -64.29 | 0.26 | 23.81 | -43.48 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.15 | 114.29 | -62.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.15 | -25.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 1.27 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0.99 | 23.75 | 0 | 26.76 | -3.01 | 0 | 0.83 | 38.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 53.76 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.0 | 30.43 | 0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -86.57 | 0 | 0.21 | -70.42 | 0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.07 | -89.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.87 | 10.38 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -25.47 | 0 | 0.04 | -80.95 | 0 | 0.8 | -22.33 | 0 | 27.59 | -43.49 | 0 | 0.6 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -1.06 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.3 | 4.55 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 8.06 | 0 | 0.71 | 5.97 | 0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.65 | 8.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.6 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0.95 | 0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 0 | 1.03 | 9.57 | 0 | 48.82 | -45.47 | 0 | 0.48 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 18.99 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 47.62 | 0 | 0.67 | 45.65 | 0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.6 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 0 | 0 | 89.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |