玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)-0.95-493.7544.44-890219.00086.53-954145.00086.17-954298.00086.16-954298.00086.16-7.03-527.6840.62-6.92-529.0940.960.00000.00001.6716.78271.11100.000.0-0.08-0.000100.027891.800-85.8
24Q2 (19)-0.1683.1692.920.00000.00000.00000.0000-1.1282.7292.02-1.1082.7692.040.00000.000-100.01.43-1.38-24.34100.00-0.74-0.07-0.00100.0100.00.000100.0
24Q1 (18)-0.95-480.0-2275.00.000-100.00.000100.00.000100.00.000100.0-6.48-532.0-2600.0-6.38-528.19-2558.330.00000.000100.01.453.5720.83100.749.33-2.85-0.74-109.4779.930.000-100.0
23Q4 (17)0.25114.62115.060.00100.000.00100.000.00100.000.00100.001.50112.67116.451.49112.71116.650.000100.00.000-100.01.40211.117.6992.15-7.92-7.947.8510387.968369.630.00-100.0100.0
23Q3 (16)-1.7124.34-167.06-6607330.000-6607430.0-6899420.000-7140139.33-6895750.000-7130438.12-6895750.000-7152625.67-11.8415.61-206.28-11.7215.2-208.120.000-100.00.00-100.0-100.00.45-76.19-82.56100.080.010.15-0.08-9.77-197.79196447.0044011.537673610.94
23Q2 (15)-2.26-5550.050.220.00-100.000.00100.000.00100.000.00100.00-14.03-5745.8326.08-13.82-5658.3324.810.000100.028720.008476.628631.491.8957.5-37.62100.07-3.50.07-0.0798.12-56.26-447.37-250.75-372908.33
23Q1 (14)-0.0497.59-100.7100.0000.0-379.760-488.46-371.480-479.91-371.480-487.04-0.2497.37-100.99-0.2497.32-101.020.00100.0-100.0-342.86-436.34-450.291.20-7.69-65.71103.703.613.7-3.70-3800.00296.7621146.8120946.81
22Q4 (13)-1.66-165.1-135.320.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.0-9.12-181.87-129.85-8.95-182.56-129.91-0.09-181.82-130.0101.945.113.111.30-49.61-41.44100.090.170.13-0.09-221.65-382.53-1.41-155.08-202.92
22Q3 (12)2.55156.170100.000096.630096.710096.410011.14158.69010.84158.9800.11161.11096.98-2.9802.58-14.85099.92-0.0800.08275.4102.562033.330
22Q2 (11)-4.54-179.7900.00-100.000.00-100.000.00-100.000.00-100.00-18.98-178.270-18.38-178.010-0.18-172.0099.962.1303.03-13.430100.000.00-0.04000.12-91.490
22Q1 (10)5.6921.060100.00-0.65097.76-0.91097.78-0.93095.98-2.82024.25-20.62023.56-21.2600.25-16.67097.88-1.003.5057.660100.000.0300.00-100.001.412.920
21Q4 (9)4.7000100.650098.660098.700098.770030.550029.92000.300098.87002.220099.97000.03001.3700
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)-3.320-108713.000-115943.000450.0041463.64-115144.000-115125.000-21.610-21.3100.000-128650.0001.407.69100.701.04-0.7000.0004600.6253271.46
2022 (9)1.26-72.0100.000.4586.45-10.161.08177.6286.76-9.8178.55-15.237.44-74.577.32-74.460.09-70.9787.89-9.041.30-41.4499.66-0.340.3400.0008.62378.89
2021 (8)4.50-66.7499.55-0.4596.232.590.39111.9996.202.6292.66-0.7529.26-70.928.66-70.920.31-70.7596.622.862.2212.12100.00-0.05-0.0300.0001.801.12
2020 (7)13.530100.00093.8000.18-98.7393.74093.360100.56098.5501.06093.9301.98-13.16100.050.86-0.0700.0001.78-93.81
2019 (6)-0.820-399.350-484.22014.470-488.130-488.2800.0000.0000.000-473.6802.28099.1900.8100.00028.760

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