玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.59-19.29-10.6743.12-3.25-13.6616.315.91-4.2814.96-17.26-24.3711.64-18.77-28.374.54-23.44-35.052.33-28.31-48.450.19-17.39-32.1418.00-11.98-21.8195.83-15.75135.74109.6229.9127.46-9.62-168.38-168.6822.38-1.8-5.81
24Q2 (19)1.97-12.4498.9944.57-0.5412.3515.40-5.1178.2418.08-15.7540.5914.33-15.5155.935.93-13.4344.283.25-33.9434.30.23-20.69-11.5420.45-14.431.85113.75125.9257.6484.3811.9928.5714.06-42.97-55.022.79-7.4-8.33
24Q1 (18)2.25448.7860.7144.810.1315.5216.2378.352.5321.46400.2345.3916.96380.4553.486.85426.9226.154.92396.9740.970.297.41-6.4523.89207.0740.4550.3570.79-28.7775.34-63.84-31.2124.66122.76445.2124.614.926.46
23Q4 (17)0.41-76.97-53.4144.75-10.392.299.10-46.6-25.844.29-78.31-53.573.53-78.28-41.261.30-81.4-57.790.99-78.1-52.630.27-3.57-20.597.78-66.2-30.629.48-27.48-34.55208.33142.2560.26-108.33-873.81-225.023.46-1.265.25
23Q3 (16)1.7879.8-39.8649.9425.8921.0117.0497.22-15.0519.7853.81-12.5916.2576.82-9.476.9970.07-45.734.5286.78-41.750.287.69-34.8823.0248.42-4.3240.65-43.67-22.1986.0031.05-2.5314.00-55.219.023.76-4.4233.86
23Q2 (15)0.99-29.29-57.5139.672.27-7.238.64-45.42-56.8912.86-12.87-38.919.19-16.83-39.264.11-24.31-61.732.42-30.66-60.650.26-16.13-36.5915.51-8.82-32.872.162.08-16.6465.62-40.08-31.2531.25537.5587.524.8627.7531.81
23Q1 (14)1.4059.09-36.3638.79-11.34-1.0215.8329.01-13.4514.7659.74-27.2211.0583.86-31.965.4376.3-47.433.4966.99-43.620.31-8.82-18.4217.0151.74-23.3170.6956.959.8109.52-15.7522.67-7.1478.57-180.019.46-12.74.57
22Q4 (13)0.88-70.27-72.7643.756.019.0812.27-38.83-20.229.24-59.17-40.56.01-66.52-50.123.08-76.09-82.382.09-73.07-80.860.34-20.93-62.2211.21-53.41-35.2845.04-13.78-35.81130.0047.3330.0-33.33-383.33-2866.6722.2925.581.83
22Q3 (12)2.9627.04041.27-3.48020.060.1022.637.51017.9518.64012.8819.9307.7626.1800.434.88024.064.25052.24-39.65088.24-7.56011.76158.82017.75-5.890
22Q2 (11)2.335.91042.769.11020.049.57021.053.8015.13-6.83010.743.9706.15-0.6500.417.89023.084.06086.5634.45095.456.9104.55-49.09018.861.340
22Q1 (10)2.20-31.89039.19-2.29018.2918.92020.2830.59016.2434.77010.33-40.906.19-43.3200.38-57.78022.1828.06064.38-8.25089.29-10.7108.93641.07018.61-14.980
21Q4 (9)3.230040.110015.380015.530012.050017.480010.92000.900017.320070.1700100.00001.200021.8900
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)4.51-44.6643.183.2812.73-28.22.5656.2412.84-30.189.94-28.5414.09-58.8510.44-52.871.04-34.5915.73-22.1329.48-34.5599.263.190.74-78.151.08232.7322.7717.74
2022 (9)8.1529.9841.812.0517.732.841.64-5.8618.3910.2513.918.1634.240.7922.154.381.59-3.0520.208.4345.04-35.8196.19-6.683.3900.33125.9819.34-7.11
2021 (8)6.2764.5740.97-5.6617.2420.91.74-17.0616.6815.7512.8617.3433.9736.9821.2228.841.6410.0718.6311.0370.1743.59103.074.08-3.0700.14020.82-7.96
2020 (7)3.81043.43014.2602.10014.41010.96024.80016.4701.49016.78048.87-10.3699.0300.9700.00022.620
2019 (6)0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00054.5200.0000.0000.0000.000

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