資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)8.3282.492.8124.89000060.77-9.962.5336.768.4426.1613.8940.1112.3717.920000004.0411.600003.13421.673.13421.67-0.5502.58514.290.000
2022 (9)2.17126.042.25-40.79000067.4929.491.85-26.06.69-18.919.91-37.3810.49-7.980000003.62-27.4500000.6-87.120.6-87.12-0.1800.42-89.660.000
2021 (8)0.96-56.163.8128.92000052.1252.82.508.2560.1915.834.8411.4102.850000004.990.000004.66113.764.66113.76-0.604.06129.380.000
2020 (7)2.1901.6600.0400034.110-0.205.15015.1005.620000.530004.99000002.1802.180-0.4101.7700.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)14.78-20.88587.440.45-84.27-83.0800000010.95-25.51-23.80.04-71.43-85.718.712.353.0816.198.8618.2110.06-1.189.470000000004.180.2415.470.250.000.550.001.922.13-18.32.721.4915.740.12-74.47-55.562.04-13.19-22.140.0000
24Q2 (19)18.68166.86467.782.86-25.33236.4700000014.715.48-2.710.14-78.46-82.938.51-8.8915.014.87-8.2325.9110.18-29.8423.690000000004.170.7215.190.25000.55001.88-50.4-9.182.68-29.2929.470.47147.37361.112.35-40.9524.340.0000
24Q1 (18)7.0-15.66116.723.8336.31640.9100000012.73-17.44-19.790.65-16.67-1.529.3410.6645.9416.2116.6969.9214.5117.3106.110000000004.142.4814.360000003.7921.09203.23.7921.09203.20.19134.55179.173.9854.26294.060.0000
23Q4 (17)8.3286.05282.492.815.6424.8900000015.427.31-5.690.78178.570.08.44-0.1226.1613.891.4140.1112.3734.617.920000000004.0411.611.60000003.1333.19421.673.1333.19421.67-0.55-303.7-205.562.58-1.53514.290.0000
23Q3 (16)2.15-34.65-19.482.66212.9432.3400000014.37-4.9-6.20.28-65.8586.678.4514.1911.3313.7015.95-7.729.1911.66-13.220000000003.620.000000002.3513.531405.562.3513.531405.560.27250.0800.02.6238.621846.670.0000
23Q2 (15)3.291.86115.030.85286.36-87.6300000015.11-4.79-22.750.8224.2486.367.415.62-38.0211.8123.84-64.578.2316.9-32.430000000003.620.0-27.450000002.0765.6-62.842.0765.6-62.84-0.1825.00.01.8987.13-64.940.0000
23Q1 (14)3.2348.8574.590.22-90.22-95.9900000015.87-2.94-2.40.66-15.3837.56.4-4.33-37.259.54-3.78-84.87.04-32.89-56.270000000003.620.0-27.450000001.25108.33-75.681.25108.33-75.68-0.24-33.3314.291.01140.48-79.220.0000
22Q4 (13)2.17-18.7302.2511.94000000016.356.7200.78420.006.69-11.8609.91-33.21010.49-0.9400000000003.62000000000.6433.3300.6433.330-0.18-700.000.42380.000.0000
22Q3 (12)2.6774.5102.01-70.74000000015.32-21.6800.15-65.9107.59-36.43014.84-55.48010.59-13.0500000000000-100.00000000-0.18-103.230-0.18-103.2300.03116.670-0.15-102.7800.0000
22Q2 (11)1.53-17.306.8725.14000000019.5620.300.44-8.33011.9417.06033.33-46.86012.18-24.3500000000004.990.000000005.578.3705.578.370-0.1835.7105.3910.9100.0000
22Q1 (10)1.85005.490000000016.26000.480010.20062.730016.1000000000004.99000000005.14005.1400-0.28004.86000.0000

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