玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.09-71.88-88.4612.9025.24-9.54-1.73-333.78-152.910.27-75.23-90.970.34-63.04-82.650.18-71.88-91.670.18-61.7-85.710.26-27.78-51.852.56-12.63-45.8895.54-12.8-6.4-633.33-1021.21-679.43733.332246.677983.330.00-100.0-100.0
24Q2 (19)0.32-79.87-85.8410.30-41.74-45.870.74-86.35-90.841.09-83.53-86.530.92-82.03-83.030.64-80.06-90.450.47-75.13-87.920.365.88-47.062.93-66.09-69.67109.5637.557.1368.75-16.3-31.2531.2575.0013.13-26.32-9.7
24Q1 (18)1.59-25.0-12.1517.6825.75-0.115.4235.84-11.446.6288.613.165.121.3923.973.21-32.56-41.641.89-28.41-42.020.34-30.61-55.848.6464.5723.6179.65-8.7532.5782.14-27.28-21.2417.86237.76515.1817.8229.0432.1
23Q4 (17)2.12171.79-1.8514.06-1.4-12.623.9922.02-38.993.5117.39-40.315.05157.655.654.76120.37-28.422.64109.52-23.260.49-9.26-30.05.2510.99-25.3287.29-14.480.0112.963.351.35-12.96-39.35-13.1313.81-5.739.6
23Q3 (16)0.78-65.4985.7114.26-25.0729.053.27-59.5382.682.99-63.04115.111.96-63.8497.982.16-67.7657.661.26-67.6172.60.54-20.59-6.94.73-51.0472.63102.07-0.2-6.17109.309.3-14.99-9.30067.4414.650.769.66
23Q2 (15)2.2624.8686.7819.037.5167.678.0832.0392.388.0938.29137.945.4231.23143.056.7021.8261.453.8919.33132.930.68-11.693.039.6638.2112.31102.2770.22-37.69100.00-4.12-18.290.00100.0100.014.547.7855.67
23Q1 (14)1.81-16.238.1717.7010.0158.186.12-6.4256.125.85-0.5150.394.13-13.641.445.50-17.2913.643.26-5.2367.180.7710.026.236.99-0.5735.260.08-31.17-69.41104.30-6.422.67-4.3062.46013.497.0622.97
22Q4 (13)2.16414.29016.0945.6106.54265.3605.88323.0204.78382.8306.65385.403.44371.2300.7020.6907.03156.57087.29-19.760111.46-13.310-11.4659.9012.60-5.690
22Q3 (12)0.42-65.29011.05-2.6401.79-57.3801.39-59.1200.99-55.6101.37-66.9900.73-56.2900.58-12.1202.74-39.780108.78-33.720128.575.050-28.57-27.62013.3643.040
22Q2 (11)1.21-7.63011.351.4304.207.1403.40-12.602.23-23.6304.15-14.2601.67-14.3600.668.204.55-11.990164.13-16.440122.3920.480-22.39009.34-14.860
22Q1 (10)1.310011.19003.92003.89002.92004.84001.95000.61005.1700196.4100101.59000.000010.9700
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)6.8834.916.2931.485.3929.881.1723.215.1440.444.1752.7516.16-6.059.225.612.07-29.596.6635.9287.290.0105.13-7.26-5.1300.00014.1023.25
2022 (9)5.10-26.0912.39-0.964.1534.30.95-18.983.66-27.672.73-43.0117.20-43.558.73-35.572.949.74.90-25.387.29-40.98113.3685.88-13.3600.00011.44-12.47
2021 (8)6.90012.5117.913.0901.17-35.615.0604.79030.47013.5502.6806.56315.19147.8920.2960.9827.0539.02-24.970.00013.07-21.55
2020 (7)-0.54010.610-0.3401.820-0.740-0.5700.0000.0000.0001.580122.94048.00052.0000.00016.660

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