玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.23-11.51-16.3343.66-2.331.1614.98-2.54-0.4718.91-16.7-2.3714.71-22.46-11.552.57-14.33-45.22.07-11.91-34.910.1416.67-26.3222.34-16.05-3.8322.72-21.17-54.878.5016.720.820.56-35.46-7.0320.35-4.7327.67
24Q2 (19)1.3911.2172.5544.70-2.152.5215.37-7.1999.8722.7012.99129.9918.9714.76138.923.0010.780.722.3511.37102.590.12-7.69-14.2926.6111.2578.9528.82-0.31-41.9767.26-18.33-12.5731.8680.5338.0521.369.880.14
24Q1 (18)1.25-48.1395.3145.68-4.0514.7716.56-32.1630.8120.09-21.3750.9416.53-26.674.742.71-53.3630.922.11-50.2452.90.13-31.58-7.1423.92-17.0932.2328.91-11.1-41.9682.35-14.04-12.917.65268.38223.5319.4433.88-13.25
23Q4 (17)2.4163.9514.2247.6110.31-4.2624.4162.1928.6825.5531.9118.2922.5235.4220.115.8123.88-21.594.2433.33-0.470.190.0-13.6428.8524.1915.7732.52-35.3-46.3595.8123.018.584.79-78.34-61.6814.52-8.91-15.04
23Q3 (16)1.47188.24-43.6843.16-1.01-9.5215.0595.71-44.0719.3796.25-41.5216.63109.45-42.184.69182.53-61.373.18174.14-47.610.1935.71-9.5223.2356.22-36.1150.261.21-49.777.881.25-3.7922.12-4.1719.8515.94-25.27-1.24
23Q2 (15)0.51-20.31-47.4243.609.551.77.69-39.2659.549.87-25.856.77.94-16.071.41.66-19.81-65.051.16-15.94-53.780.140.0-53.3314.87-17.8-2.7549.66-0.3-51.5976.92-18.6446.8523.08323.08-51.5421.33-4.827.56
23Q1 (14)0.64-69.67039.80-19.97012.66-33.26013.31-38.3809.46-49.5502.07-72.0601.38-67.6100.14-36.36018.09-27.41049.81-17.83094.557.1505.45-56.36022.4131.130
22Q4 (13)2.11-19.1619.2149.734.2620.2118.97-29.51109.8521.60-34.7833.9118.75-34.8135.387.41-38.96-47.744.26-29.82-15.310.224.76-35.2924.92-31.4621.3860.62-39.34-43.2888.249.056.8612.50-32.26-71.4317.095.89-33.16
22Q3 (12)2.61169.07047.7011.27026.91458.3033.12258.05028.76267.31012.14155.5806.07141.8300.21-30.0036.36137.8099.93-2.58080.9554.55018.45-61.25016.14-18.610
22Q2 (11)0.970-68.342.87010.64.820-65.079.250-29.767.830-41.174.750-72.732.510-55.810.300-18.9215.290-21.06102.580-39.3752.380-49.8247.6201185.7119.83047.33
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)5.02-11.3144.02-5.5416.191.953.21-4.4518.30-9.3615.39-11.8112.33-43.418.81-30.130.56-20.022.33-8.9332.52-46.3588.4912.4611.51-46.010.29-52.1817.860.06
2022 (9)5.6653.846.6016.4715.8837.853.369.1320.1938.3817.4528.5921.79-24.7812.6117.30.70-1.4124.5223.0360.62-43.2878.69-0.321.311.130.61-17.0417.85-7.32
2021 (8)3.68651.0240.012.3811.521224.143.08-23.0814.5988.9913.57119.2228.97110.8410.75208.020.7142.019.9350.87106.87-73.3978.93575.2521.07-76.140.73019.26-25.38
2020 (7)0.49039.0800.8704.0007.7206.19013.7403.4900.50013.210401.6347.5611.69088.3100.00025.810
2019 (6)0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000272.1900.0000.0000.0000.000

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