資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.38 | 31.01 | 4.3 | 68.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | -51.48 | 0.07 | -56.25 | 1.0 | -62.83 | 17.99 | -23.38 | 7.09 | 27.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 19.16 | 1.59 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | -1.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.58 | 69.74 | 2.55 | 286.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.46 | -32.27 | 0.16 | 0 | 2.69 | -62.06 | 23.47 | -43.98 | 5.55 | 111.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.3 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | -1.74 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.52 | -45.32 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.92 | 30.66 | -1.51 | 0 | 7.09 | 104.32 | 41.90 | 56.38 | 2.63 | 592.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | -0.45 | 0 | -1.93 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.78 | -8.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.95 | -51.17 | -0.08 | 0 | 3.47 | -60.16 | 26.80 | -18.41 | 0.38 | -74.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | -0.45 | 0 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.04 | 102.67 | 0.91 | -8.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.52 | 64.82 | 0.22 | 0 | 8.71 | 23.2 | 32.84 | -25.26 | 1.5 | -31.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 18.86 | 119.05 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.36 | 0 | -2.17 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | -2.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.5 | -21.05 | 0.99 | -23.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.09 | 58.84 | -1.53 | 0 | 7.07 | 79.9 | 43.94 | 13.26 | 2.19 | -26.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 8.61 | -5.49 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.58 | 0 | -2.39 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | -2.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.9 | 20.25 | 1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | -6.03 | -1.35 | 0 | 3.93 | 15.25 | 38.80 | 22.64 | 2.99 | 10.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 9.11 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -1.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.58 | 50.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.78 | -41.38 | -0.16 | 0 | 3.41 | -11.2 | 31.63 | 51.49 | 2.71 | 48.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.11 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 111.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -54.4 | 0.76 | -43.28 | 0.31 | 138.46 | 0.88 | -36.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.05 | -72.44 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.39 | -17.39 | 1.01 | -28.37 | 3.84 | 18.89 | 20.88 | 43.9 | 1.82 | -38.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.11 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 40.45 | 1.34 | 50.56 | 0.13 | -55.17 | 1.38 | 16.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.81 | 11.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.26 | 58.89 | 1.41 | 0 | 3.23 | -0.92 | 14.51 | -37.64 | 2.95 | 147.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.11 | -1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 0 | 0.89 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 1.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.74 | 52.63 | 23.4 | 6.57 | -5.33 | 55.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -15.0 | 26.87 | -0.62 | -29.17 | -1450.0 | 1.29 | -14.57 | 65.38 | 40.69 | -19.42 | 237.55 | 8.42 | 0.72 | 24.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 19.28 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.38 | -35.23 | -193.83 | -2.19 | -39.49 | -253.23 | -0.43 | -2.38 | 0.0 | -2.81 | -28.9 | -126.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.14 | 16.33 | 2.7 | 6.94 | 5.31 | 90.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 66.67 | -15.97 | -0.48 | -1500.0 | 0 | 1.51 | 20.8 | -38.62 | 50.50 | 28.48 | 88.87 | 8.36 | 5.03 | 17.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 19.28 | 0.1 | 1.63 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.76 | -38.58 | -128.57 | -1.57 | -45.37 | -170.69 | -0.42 | 2.33 | 6.67 | -2.18 | -28.24 | -78.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.98 | -71.01 | -25.19 | 6.59 | 53.26 | 116.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -16.67 | -79.93 | -0.03 | 92.86 | -105.77 | 1.25 | 25.0 | -67.95 | 39.31 | 118.95 | 14.6 | 7.96 | 12.27 | 43.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 19.26 | 0.52 | 2.12 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.27 | -2.42 | -64.94 | -1.08 | -2.86 | -86.21 | -0.43 | 2.27 | 2.27 | -1.7 | -1.19 | -40.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.38 | 139.72 | 31.01 | 4.3 | 1.65 | 68.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 7.46 | -55.56 | -0.42 | -950.0 | -282.61 | 1.0 | 28.21 | -62.83 | 17.95 | 48.92 | -23.58 | 7.09 | 4.88 | 27.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 19.16 | 0.37 | 1.59 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | -53.09 | 4.62 | -1.05 | -69.35 | 5.41 | -0.44 | -2.33 | 0.0 | -1.68 | -35.48 | 3.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.41 | 27.03 | -43.37 | 4.23 | 16.21 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -43.7 | -80.29 | -0.04 | 0 | -117.39 | 0.78 | -68.29 | -79.37 | 12.06 | -54.91 | -51.75 | 6.76 | -4.65 | 86.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 19.09 | 0.63 | 1.22 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.81 | -5.19 | 47.74 | -0.62 | -6.9 | 54.41 | -0.43 | 4.44 | 0.0 | -1.24 | -1.64 | 37.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.11 | -15.27 | -5.13 | 3.64 | 19.34 | 708.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -60.2 | -64.58 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 2.46 | -36.92 | -36.76 | 26.74 | -22.05 | 23.66 | 7.09 | 28.21 | 143.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 18.97 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.77 | 0.0 | 56.5 | -0.58 | 0.0 | 63.29 | -0.45 | -2.27 | -2.27 | -1.22 | -0.83 | 44.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.31 | -49.22 | 47.19 | 3.05 | 19.61 | 1425.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | 84.57 | -2.61 | 0.52 | 126.09 | 336.36 | 3.9 | 44.98 | -31.7 | 34.30 | 46.0 | 2.54 | 5.53 | -0.36 | 86.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.77 | 40.77 | 54.71 | -0.58 | 47.75 | 61.59 | -0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.21 | 30.46 | 43.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.58 | 3.61 | 69.74 | 2.55 | 80.85 | 286.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -52.35 | -69.43 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 330.0 | 2.69 | -28.84 | -62.06 | 23.49 | -5.96 | -43.93 | 5.55 | 53.31 | 111.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.3 | 16.13 | 12.16 | -1.11 | 18.38 | 13.95 | -0.44 | -2.33 | 2.22 | -1.74 | 12.12 | 9.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.49 | 112.82 | -19.42 | 1.41 | 213.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 1.19 | -45.69 | 0.23 | 428.57 | 151.11 | 3.78 | -2.83 | -40.38 | 24.98 | 15.54 | -41.32 | 3.62 | 24.4 | 28.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 100.0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.55 | 12.43 | -10.71 | -1.36 | 13.92 | -12.4 | -0.43 | 2.27 | 12.24 | -1.98 | 10.41 | -4.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.17 | 31.46 | -51.85 | 0.45 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 9.45 | 37.7 | -0.07 | 68.18 | 89.06 | 3.89 | -31.87 | 38.43 | 21.62 | -35.36 | -9.04 | 2.91 | -2.02 | 53.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.77 | -4.12 | -75.25 | -1.58 | -4.64 | -92.68 | -0.44 | 0.0 | 8.33 | -2.21 | -3.27 | -48.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.89 | -41.45 | -61.47 | 0.2 | -69.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | -42.08 | 5.14 | -0.22 | -120.0 | 31.25 | 5.71 | -19.46 | 35.95 | 33.45 | -20.17 | -0.84 | 2.97 | 12.93 | 280.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.7 | -14.86 | -359.46 | -1.51 | -17.05 | -738.89 | -0.44 | 2.22 | 4.35 | -2.14 | -10.88 | -157.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.52 | -50.81 | -45.32 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | -15.34 | 62.08 | -0.1 | 77.78 | 0.0 | 7.09 | 11.83 | 104.32 | 41.90 | -1.59 | 56.5 | 2.63 | -6.74 | 592.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | -5.71 | -2860.0 | -1.29 | -6.61 | -1021.43 | -0.45 | 8.16 | 0.0 | -1.93 | -2.12 | -286.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.09 | 27.16 | 104.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | 156.56 | 96.24 | -0.45 | 29.69 | -800.0 | 6.34 | 125.62 | 47.44 | 42.58 | 79.1 | 71.4 | 2.82 | 48.42 | 386.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.4 | -38.61 | -7100.0 | -1.21 | -47.56 | -676.19 | -0.49 | -2.08 | 2.0 | -1.89 | -26.85 | -293.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.43 | 5.19 | 85.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -16.44 | -20.52 | -0.64 | -100.0 | -326.67 | 2.81 | -33.1 | -50.7 | 23.77 | -29.53 | 0 | 1.9 | 143.59 | 113.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.01 | -172.97 | -1542.86 | -0.82 | -355.56 | -415.38 | -0.48 | -4.35 | 14.29 | -1.49 | -79.52 | -204.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.31 | -16.91 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | -10.7 | -14.87 | -0.32 | -220.0 | -239.13 | 4.2 | 21.04 | -35.29 | 33.73 | 26.0 | 0 | 0.78 | 105.26 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | -640.0 | 82.71 | -0.18 | -228.57 | 90.77 | -0.46 | -2.22 | 8.0 | -0.83 | -66.0 | 68.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.78 | 84.11 | -8.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 2.51 | -57.09 | -0.1 | -100.0 | -42.86 | 3.47 | -19.3 | -60.16 | 26.77 | 7.78 | 0 | 0.38 | -34.48 | -74.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.05 | -350.0 | 97.88 | 0.14 | -33.33 | 106.45 | -0.45 | 10.0 | 6.25 | -0.5 | -4.17 | 82.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.51 | 15.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 3.91 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 4.3 | -24.56 | 0.0 | 24.84 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -34.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 18.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -71.43 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -19.23 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 10.71 | 0.0 | -0.48 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |