資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.1 | -16.67 | 1.1 | -29.94 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -29.25 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 23.08 | 47.49 | 1.05 | -15.32 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 0.65 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 19.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.12 | -53.85 | 1.57 | 9.79 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -35.53 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.23 | -30.3 | 15.65 | 8.1 | 1.24 | -6.06 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -42.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.01 | 16.67 |
2021 (8) | 0.26 | 73.33 | 1.43 | -17.34 | 0.02 | -77.78 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -11.97 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.33 | -17.5 | 14.47 | -6.28 | 1.32 | -5.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -69.12 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.27 | 0 | -1.27 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -1.28 | 0 | 0.01 | 16.0 |
2020 (7) | 0.15 | 66.67 | 1.73 | -11.28 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 9.28 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.4 | -33.33 | 15.44 | -39.0 | 1.39 | -1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -11.69 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -0.99 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.09 | -43.75 | 1.95 | 4.28 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 53.9 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.6 | 53.85 | 25.32 | -0.03 | 1.41 | -7.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 108.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.16 | -5.88 | 1.87 | 34.53 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -28.7 | -0.69 | 0 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 25.32 | 51.95 | 1.52 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -7.5 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.91 | 0 | -0.91 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.17 | 88.89 | 1.39 | -17.75 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -41.14 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.36 | -52.63 | 16.67 | -19.52 | 1.56 | 12.23 | 1.35 | 0.75 | 0.4 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | -33.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.09 | -10.0 | 1.69 | -29.29 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | -21.58 | -1.01 | 0 | 0.76 | -41.54 | 20.71 | -25.45 | 1.39 | -6.71 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 0.44 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.59 | 0 | -1.59 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.1 | 11.11 | 2.39 | 5.75 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | -31.98 | -0.13 | 0 | 1.3 | -20.73 | 27.78 | 16.53 | 1.49 | 7.97 | 1.34 | -0.74 | 0.48 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | -0.85 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.09 | -25.0 | 2.26 | 43.95 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.14 | 0 | 6.88 | 5.68 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.64 | -2.96 | 23.84 | -8.18 | 1.38 | 15.97 | 1.35 | 66.67 | 0.54 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.41 | 0 | -0.41 | 0 | -0.73 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 | -0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.19 | 137.5 | 18.75 | 1.25 | 10.62 | -3.1 | 0.38 | -13.64 | 1800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 36.36 | -0.04 | 0 | 33.33 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 22.43 | -7.48 | 27.5 | 0.98 | -3.92 | -10.91 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 8.7 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | -4.08 | -34.21 | -0.51 | -4.08 | -34.21 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 166.67 | -0.47 | -20.51 | -6.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.08 | -20.0 | -66.67 | 1.13 | 0.0 | -20.98 | 0.44 | 2100.0 | 2100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 16.67 | -9.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.24 | 14.29 | -4.0 | 24.24 | 17.75 | 17.33 | 1.02 | -7.27 | -12.07 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 0.32 | -50.0 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.49 | -2.08 | -188.24 | -0.49 | -2.08 | -188.24 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 158.82 | -0.39 | 17.02 | -14.71 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 1.13 | 2.73 | -25.66 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 5.0 | 20.59 | -9.93 | 22.5 | 1.1 | 4.76 | -10.57 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.64 | -1.54 | 236.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 19.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | 0.0 | -108.7 | -0.48 | 0.0 | -108.7 | 0.01 | 0 | 114.29 | -0.47 | 2.08 | -56.67 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.1 | -37.5 | -16.67 | 1.1 | -14.73 | -29.94 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 13.64 | -10.71 | -0.1 | -66.67 | -25.0 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 4.35 | 22.86 | 29.92 | 46.09 | 1.05 | -4.55 | -15.32 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.65 | 225.0 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 19.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | -26.32 | -152.63 | -0.48 | -26.32 | -152.63 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.48 | -9.09 | -77.78 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.16 | -33.33 | -36.0 | 1.29 | -9.79 | -17.83 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -29.03 | -37.14 | -0.06 | -200.0 | -200.0 | 0.19 | -24.0 | -17.39 | 17.59 | -14.85 | 35.39 | 1.1 | -5.17 | -6.78 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | -31.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | -123.53 | 72.46 | -0.38 | -123.53 | 72.46 | -0.06 | 64.71 | 50.0 | -0.44 | -29.41 | 70.67 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.24 | 200.0 | -7.69 | 1.43 | -5.92 | -1.38 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 14.81 | 6.9 | 0.06 | 220.0 | 185.71 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 20.66 | 22.93 | 68.6 | 1.16 | -5.69 | -4.13 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 91.67 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 19.65 | -31.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | 26.09 | 87.41 | -0.17 | 26.09 | 87.41 | -0.17 | -142.86 | -112.5 | -0.34 | -13.33 | 76.22 | 0.01 | -21.08 | -13.51 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.08 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 1.52 | -3.18 | 10.95 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -50.91 | -0.05 | 37.5 | -150.0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -57.45 | 16.81 | 7.42 | -21.33 | 1.23 | -0.81 | -2.38 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 0.0 | -42.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | -21.05 | 82.17 | -0.23 | -21.05 | 82.17 | -0.07 | 12.5 | -250.0 | -0.3 | -11.11 | 77.1 | 0.01 | 2.74 | 18.49 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.12 | -52.0 | -53.85 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 9.79 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -20.0 | -51.72 | -0.08 | -300.0 | -14.29 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -30.3 | 15.65 | 20.41 | 8.58 | 1.24 | 5.08 | -6.06 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -42.33 | -42.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 86.23 | 85.04 | -0.19 | 86.23 | 85.04 | -0.08 | 33.33 | -700.0 | -0.27 | 82.0 | 78.91 | 0.01 | 2.67 | 16.67 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.25 | -3.85 | 4.17 | 1.57 | 8.28 | 9.79 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 20.69 | -43.55 | -0.02 | 71.43 | 60.0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | -43.9 | 12.99 | 6.03 | -22.03 | 1.18 | -2.48 | -15.71 | 0.22 | 83.33 | 0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.38 | -2.22 | -14.05 | -1.38 | -2.22 | -14.05 | -0.12 | -50.0 | -300.0 | -1.5 | -4.9 | -20.97 | 0.01 | 3.9 | 16.23 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.26 | 116.67 | -23.53 | 1.45 | 5.84 | 23.93 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -47.27 | -35.56 | -0.07 | -250.0 | 22.22 | 0.25 | -46.81 | -3.85 | 12.25 | -42.64 | 19.72 | 1.21 | -3.97 | -14.18 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.35 | -4.65 | -15.38 | -1.35 | -4.65 | -15.38 | -0.08 | -300.0 | -500.0 | -1.43 | -9.16 | -24.35 | 0.01 | 8.13 | 17.5 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.12 | -53.85 | -57.14 | 1.37 | -4.2 | 61.18 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -5.17 | -14.06 | -0.02 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 0.47 | 42.42 | 51.61 | 21.36 | 48.25 | 88.14 | 1.26 | -4.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | -1.57 | -20.56 | -1.29 | -1.57 | -20.56 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0 | -1.31 | -2.34 | -22.43 | 0.01 | 1.16 | 13.29 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.26 | 8.33 | 73.33 | 1.43 | 0.0 | -17.34 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -6.45 | -22.67 | -0.07 | -40.0 | -40.0 | 0.33 | -19.51 | -17.5 | 14.41 | -13.54 | -6.69 | 1.32 | -5.71 | -5.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -69.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.27 | -4.96 | -27.0 | -1.27 | -4.96 | -27.0 | -0.01 | 66.67 | -200.0 | -1.28 | -3.23 | -29.29 | 0.01 | 2.29 | 16.0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.24 | -29.41 | 60.0 | 1.43 | 22.22 | -11.73 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 37.78 | -11.43 | -0.05 | 44.44 | -150.0 | 0.41 | 57.69 | 41.38 | 16.67 | 62.82 | 56.32 | 1.4 | -0.71 | -4.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 22.22 | -68.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.21 | -3.42 | -26.04 | -1.21 | -3.42 | -26.04 | -0.03 | -250.0 | 0 | -1.24 | -7.83 | -29.17 | 0.01 | 5.03 | 15.64 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.34 | 21.43 | 78.95 | 1.17 | 37.65 | -25.48 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -29.69 | -29.69 | -0.09 | -28.57 | 25.0 | 0.26 | -16.13 | -7.14 | 10.24 | -9.86 | 0 | 1.41 | 11.9 | 1.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.17 | -9.35 | 0 | -1.17 | -9.35 | -24.47 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | -1.15 | -7.48 | 0 | 0.01 | 4.26 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.28 | 86.67 | 27.27 | 0.85 | -50.87 | -51.7 | 0.01 | -88.89 | -88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -14.67 | 28.0 | -0.07 | -40.0 | 41.67 | 0.31 | -22.5 | 0.0 | 11.36 | -26.47 | 0 | 1.26 | -9.35 | -9.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -72.06 | -74.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | -7.0 | -62.12 | -1.07 | -7.0 | -62.12 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | -1.07 | -8.08 | -38.96 | 0.01 | 3.57 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.15 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 1.73 | 6.79 | 21.83 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 7.14 | -14.77 | -0.05 | -150.0 | 72.22 | 0.4 | 37.93 | -33.33 | 15.44 | 44.85 | 0 | 1.39 | -4.79 | -1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -2.86 | -11.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | -4.17 | -85.19 | -1.0 | -4.17 | -85.19 | 0.01 | 0 | 116.67 | -0.99 | -3.12 | -65.0 | 0.00 | 1.97 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.15 | -21.05 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 3.18 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 9.38 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 83.33 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 10.66 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.46 | 5.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | -2.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.96 | -2.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |