資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 45.59 | -11.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.49 | -26.68 | 5.3 | -74.21 | 13.87 | -24.78 | 18.13 | 2.59 | 7.04 | -25.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 19.68 | 11.56 | 5.63 | 1606.06 | 29.88 | -35.66 | 55.2 | -14.3 | -5.46 | 0 | 24.42 | -40.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 51.58 | 43.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104.33 | 4.97 | 20.55 | 31.98 | 18.44 | 8.98 | 17.67 | 3.82 | 9.39 | 18.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 17.64 | 9.7 | 0.33 | 0 | 46.44 | 19.29 | 64.41 | 17.09 | -5.63 | 0 | 40.81 | 5.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 35.94 | 78.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99.39 | 2.39 | 15.57 | 10.98 | 16.92 | 3.93 | 17.02 | 1.51 | 7.93 | 29.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 16.08 | 9.54 | 0 | 0 | 38.93 | 10.97 | 55.01 | 10.55 | -0.33 | 0 | 38.6 | 9.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 20.08 | 109.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.07 | 2.63 | 14.03 | 11.17 | 16.28 | -12.43 | 16.77 | -14.67 | 6.13 | 38.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 14.68 | 9.47 | 0 | 0 | 35.08 | 9.52 | 49.76 | 9.48 | 0.06 | -88.46 | 35.14 | 7.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 9.58 | -24.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94.58 | 7.65 | 12.62 | -11.13 | 18.59 | 16.55 | 19.66 | 8.27 | 4.44 | -13.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 13.41 | 11.84 | 0 | 0 | 32.03 | 0.28 | 45.45 | 3.46 | 0.52 | -60.0 | 32.55 | -2.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 12.67 | -63.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87.86 | 11.38 | 14.2 | 1.94 | 15.95 | 6.69 | 18.15 | -4.22 | 5.14 | -37.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 11.99 | 13.11 | 0 | 0 | 31.94 | 27.45 | 43.93 | 23.19 | 1.3 | -80.94 | 33.24 | 4.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 34.79 | -12.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78.88 | -7.1 | 13.93 | 36.17 | 14.95 | -8.45 | 18.95 | -1.45 | 8.27 | -24.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 10.65 | 0 | 0 | 25.06 | 18.99 | 35.66 | 16.42 | 6.82 | 82.35 | 31.88 | 28.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 39.55 | 12.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.91 | -3.08 | 10.23 | -9.23 | 16.33 | -3.03 | 19.23 | 0.06 | 10.98 | 0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 9.58 | 13.37 | 0 | 0 | 21.06 | 0.67 | 30.63 | 4.25 | 3.74 | 884.21 | 24.8 | 16.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 35.21 | 87.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87.61 | -4.81 | 11.27 | 33.53 | 16.84 | -12.11 | 19.22 | -7.66 | 10.9 | -13.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 8.45 | 11.04 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 20.92 | 24.82 | 29.38 | 20.51 | 0.38 | 22.58 | 21.3 | 24.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 18.8 | 75.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.04 | 2.71 | 8.44 | 621.37 | 19.16 | 24.42 | 20.82 | 21.13 | 12.58 | 32.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 1.6 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 16.76 | 61.78 | 24.38 | 36.43 | 0.31 | 0 | 17.07 | 64.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 49.16 | -3.06 | 5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.8 | -11.04 | 26.75 | 1.22 | -56.89 | 177.27 | 15.27 | -4.62 | 39.45 | 17.48 | -9.42 | 30.8 | 6.38 | -12.24 | -18.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.22 | 0.0 | 2.74 | 5.46 | 0.0 | -3.02 | 33.07 | 3.83 | 11.87 | 58.75 | 2.12 | 7.05 | -13.29 | -35.47 | -110.62 | 19.78 | -10.25 | -14.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 50.71 | 9.69 | -11.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.38 | -0.93 | 24.3 | 2.83 | -18.68 | 22.51 | 16.01 | -7.99 | 37.9 | 19.30 | -13.06 | 53.31 | 7.27 | 0.69 | -14.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.22 | 2.74 | 2.74 | 5.46 | -3.02 | -3.02 | 31.85 | 8.41 | 9.34 | 57.53 | 5.17 | 5.68 | -9.81 | -18.05 | -109.62 | 22.04 | 4.6 | -9.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 46.23 | 1.4 | -14.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.6 | 20.59 | 8.76 | 3.48 | 1350.0 | 50.0 | 17.4 | 25.45 | 2.84 | 22.20 | 22.41 | 31.72 | 7.22 | 2.56 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.68 | 0.0 | 11.56 | 5.63 | 0.0 | 1606.06 | 29.38 | -1.67 | -13.99 | 54.7 | -0.91 | 4.93 | -8.31 | -52.2 | -98.33 | 21.07 | -13.72 | -29.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 45.59 | -2.61 | -11.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.57 | 19.26 | -21.75 | 0.24 | -45.45 | -91.49 | 13.87 | 26.67 | -24.78 | 18.13 | 35.68 | 2.6 | 7.04 | -9.63 | -25.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.68 | 0.0 | 11.56 | 5.63 | 0.0 | 1606.06 | 29.88 | 1.08 | -35.66 | 55.2 | 0.58 | -14.3 | -5.46 | 13.47 | 3.02 | 24.42 | 5.03 | -40.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 46.81 | -18.04 | 3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.41 | -12.76 | -38.56 | 0.44 | -80.95 | -92.98 | 10.95 | -5.68 | -36.89 | 13.37 | 6.17 | -19.72 | 7.79 | -8.46 | -33.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.68 | 0.0 | 11.56 | 5.63 | 0.0 | 1606.06 | 29.56 | 1.48 | -32.39 | 54.88 | 0.81 | -11.04 | -6.31 | -34.83 | -6.59 | 23.25 | -4.91 | -38.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 57.11 | 5.29 | 19.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.81 | -13.32 | -30.31 | 2.31 | -0.43 | -66.28 | 11.61 | -31.38 | -38.73 | 12.59 | -25.3 | -32.24 | 8.51 | -10.42 | -26.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.68 | 11.56 | 11.56 | 5.63 | 1606.06 | 1606.06 | 29.13 | -14.72 | -22.24 | 54.44 | 4.43 | -1.77 | -4.68 | -11.69 | -29.28 | 24.45 | -18.42 | -27.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 54.24 | 5.16 | 31.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.7 | -13.23 | -15.33 | 2.32 | -17.73 | -49.67 | 16.92 | -8.24 | -5.63 | 16.85 | -4.65 | -6.32 | 9.5 | 1.17 | -0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.64 | 0.0 | 9.7 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 34.16 | -26.44 | -21.56 | 52.13 | -19.07 | -12.58 | -4.19 | 25.58 | -392.94 | 29.97 | -26.56 | -29.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 51.58 | 14.55 | 43.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.01 | -6.36 | 0.48 | 2.82 | -55.02 | -33.49 | 18.44 | 6.28 | 8.98 | 17.67 | 6.16 | 3.81 | 9.39 | -20.02 | 18.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.64 | 0.0 | 9.7 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 46.44 | 6.22 | 19.29 | 64.41 | 4.41 | 17.09 | -5.63 | 4.9 | -1606.06 | 40.81 | 7.96 | 5.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 45.03 | -5.58 | 51.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.71 | -1.04 | 9.06 | 6.27 | -8.47 | 51.45 | 17.35 | -8.44 | 2.6 | 16.65 | -10.39 | -3.38 | 11.74 | 1.56 | 56.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.64 | 0.0 | 9.7 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 43.72 | 16.71 | 25.49 | 61.69 | 11.31 | 21.15 | -5.92 | -63.54 | -1380.0 | 37.8 | 11.7 | 9.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 47.69 | 15.81 | 48.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.99 | 5.31 | 9.4 | 6.85 | 48.59 | 90.81 | 18.95 | 5.69 | 8.22 | 18.58 | 3.28 | 3.41 | 11.56 | 21.17 | 53.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.64 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 37.46 | -13.98 | 22.02 | 55.42 | -7.06 | 18.47 | -3.62 | -325.88 | -758.18 | 33.84 | -20.75 | 8.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 41.18 | 14.58 | 59.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.63 | 2.97 | 1.14 | 4.61 | 8.73 | 27.7 | 17.93 | 5.97 | 4.18 | 17.99 | 5.66 | 1.04 | 9.54 | 20.3 | 31.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.08 | 0.0 | 9.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.55 | 11.87 | 12.56 | 59.63 | 8.4 | 11.73 | -0.85 | -157.58 | -161.59 | 42.7 | 10.62 | 6.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 35.94 | 20.56 | 78.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.89 | 1.63 | 5.29 | 4.24 | 2.42 | 34.18 | 16.92 | 0.06 | 3.93 | 17.02 | -1.2 | 1.51 | 7.93 | 5.59 | 29.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.08 | 0.0 | 9.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.93 | 11.74 | 10.97 | 55.01 | 8.03 | 10.55 | -0.33 | 17.5 | -650.0 | 38.6 | 12.08 | 9.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 29.81 | -6.99 | 112.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.49 | -0.73 | 2.86 | 4.14 | 15.32 | 16.62 | 16.91 | -3.43 | 3.81 | 17.23 | -4.1 | 4.74 | 7.51 | -0.13 | 31.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.08 | 0.0 | 9.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.84 | 13.49 | 9.18 | 50.92 | 8.85 | 9.32 | -0.4 | -172.73 | 93.28 | 34.44 | 10.21 | 32.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 32.05 | 24.27 | 83.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.67 | -2.64 | 3.31 | 3.59 | -0.55 | 4.36 | 17.51 | 1.74 | 4.6 | 17.97 | 0.92 | 0 | 7.52 | 3.3 | 42.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.08 | 9.54 | 9.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.7 | -20.65 | 8.25 | 46.78 | -12.35 | 8.71 | 0.55 | -60.14 | 114.67 | 31.25 | -22.01 | 26.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 25.79 | 28.44 | 105.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.34 | 7.19 | -1.55 | 3.61 | 14.24 | -6.96 | 17.21 | 5.71 | -5.02 | 17.80 | 6.15 | 0 | 7.28 | 18.76 | 38.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.68 | 0.0 | 9.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.69 | 10.29 | 7.74 | 53.37 | 7.25 | 8.21 | 1.38 | 2200.0 | 121.4 | 40.07 | 14.03 | 36.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 20.08 | 43.43 | 109.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.64 | -0.71 | -7.62 | 3.16 | -10.99 | 3.27 | 16.28 | -0.06 | -12.43 | 16.77 | 1.95 | 0 | 6.13 | 7.36 | 38.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.68 | 0.0 | 9.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.08 | 9.93 | 9.52 | 49.76 | 6.83 | 9.48 | 0.06 | 101.01 | -88.46 | 35.14 | 35.36 | 7.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 14.0 | -19.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 23.81 | -0.29 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 16.29 | -2.69 | 0.0 | 16.45 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 8.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 44.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 31.91 | 12.52 | 0.0 | 46.58 | 8.25 | 0.0 | -5.95 | -58.67 | 0.0 | 25.96 | 5.49 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |