資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.67 | 49.19 | 0.8 | -65.22 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.37 | -4.87 | 2.75 | -14.33 | 3.88 | -17.8 | 21.12 | -13.59 | 3.49 | -5.42 | 3.28 | 5.81 | 2.23 | 22.53 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 10.89 | 11.01 | 12.43 | 12.69 | 0 | 0 | 10.89 | 11.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.46 | -21.9 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.31 | 31.27 | 3.21 | 34.87 | 4.72 | 21.65 | 24.44 | -7.33 | 3.69 | 26.37 | 3.1 | 6.9 | 1.82 | 264.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 24.74 | 0 | 0 | 9.81 | 24.18 | 11.03 | 24.21 | 0 | 0 | 9.81 | 24.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.15 | -25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.71 | 12.2 | 2.38 | 10.19 | 3.88 | 29.77 | 26.38 | 15.65 | 2.92 | 12.31 | 2.9 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.23 | -14.81 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 27.63 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 18.09 | 8.88 | 19.19 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 18.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.23 | -18.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.11 | 1.08 | 2.16 | 14.29 | 2.99 | -0.33 | 22.81 | -1.4 | 2.6 | 14.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -10.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 6.69 | 20.98 | 7.45 | 22.13 | 0 | 0 | 6.69 | 20.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.19 | 302.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.97 | 20.09 | 1.89 | 41.04 | 3.0 | -0.99 | 23.13 | -17.56 | 2.27 | 17.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -6.25 | 2.71 | 17.32 | 0.57 | 29.55 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 27.13 | 6.1 | 27.35 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 27.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.29 | -24.56 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.8 | 12.97 | 1.34 | -10.07 | 3.03 | 41.59 | 28.06 | 25.33 | 1.94 | 33.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -5.75 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 2.31 | 10.0 | 0.44 | 51.72 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | 20.17 | 4.79 | 22.82 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | 20.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.71 | -4.47 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.3 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.56 | 24.32 | 1.49 | 65.56 | 2.14 | 25.88 | 22.38 | 1.26 | 1.45 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 411.76 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 45.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 48.36 | 3.9 | 47.73 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 48.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.79 | 306.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -78.26 | 0 | 0 | 7.69 | 19.41 | 0.9 | 34.33 | 1.7 | 18.88 | 22.11 | -0.44 | 1.25 | 12.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -92.02 | 0.34 | -22.73 | 2.1 | 12.9 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 43.53 | 2.64 | 44.26 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 43.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.44 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -17.86 | 0 | 0 | 6.44 | 15.83 | 0.67 | 91.43 | 1.43 | -5.92 | 22.20 | -18.78 | 1.11 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 162.96 | 0.44 | -12.0 | 1.86 | 8.77 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 58.88 | 1.83 | 57.76 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 58.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.52 | -14.75 | 0.11 | -45.0 | 0.28 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 102.18 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 1.52 | 108.22 | 27.34 | 2.99 | 1.0 | 156.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 200.0 | 0.5 | -5.66 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 48.61 | 1.16 | 45.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 48.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 2.28 | -15.87 | -28.97 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | -10.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 7.75 | 18.05 | 0.72 | 44.0 | 2.86 | 4.77 | -6.29 | 23.9 | 23.83 | -10.27 | 16.96 | 2.98 | -12.35 | -12.87 | 2.98 | -1.0 | -8.02 | 1.79 | -7.25 | 54.31 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 13.64 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 0.0 | 17.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.07 | 6.96 | 7.37 | 12.89 | 5.92 | 8.78 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 11.12 | 7.03 | 7.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.71 | -26.76 | 22.07 | 0.5 | -37.5 | -72.22 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 34.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 10.26 | 12.17 | 0.5 | -16.67 | -33.33 | 5.09 | 19.2 | 11.62 | 26.55 | 15.72 | 14.18 | 3.4 | -3.41 | -12.37 | 3.01 | -0.66 | -3.83 | 1.93 | -7.21 | 39.86 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 17.53 | 17.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.35 | 2.17 | 7.7 | 12.17 | 4.28 | 9.15 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 10.39 | 2.57 | 8.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.7 | 0.82 | 35.04 | 0.8 | 0.0 | -55.56 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 168.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 1.3 | 5.41 | 0.6 | 5.26 | -17.81 | 4.27 | 10.05 | 10.91 | 22.94 | 8.63 | 18.95 | 3.52 | 0.86 | -11.56 | 3.03 | -7.62 | 1.34 | 2.08 | -6.73 | 30.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | -6.98 | 10.35 | 11.67 | -6.11 | 12.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | -6.98 | 10.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.67 | 14.33 | 49.19 | 0.8 | -46.67 | -65.22 | 0.59 | -10.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | -1.91 | -10.29 | 0.57 | -18.57 | -17.39 | 3.88 | 0.78 | -17.8 | 21.12 | 3.69 | -13.59 | 3.49 | 2.05 | -5.42 | 3.28 | 1.23 | 5.81 | 2.23 | 92.24 | 22.53 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 4.35 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.89 | 5.63 | 11.01 | 12.43 | 4.89 | 12.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.89 | 5.63 | 11.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.21 | 44.59 | 15.47 | 1.5 | -16.67 | -54.55 | 0.66 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 2.39 | -13.1 | 0.7 | -6.67 | -23.08 | 3.85 | -15.57 | -15.94 | 20.37 | -12.4 | -17.81 | 3.42 | -11.86 | -7.32 | 3.24 | 3.51 | 6.23 | 1.16 | -15.94 | -36.26 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -4.35 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | 7.28 | 13.3 | 11.85 | 6.28 | 14.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | 7.28 | 13.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.22 | -18.98 | -2.2 | 1.8 | 0.0 | -58.14 | 0.44 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 3.6 | -7.07 | 0.75 | 2.74 | -21.88 | 4.56 | 18.44 | -5.39 | 23.25 | 20.56 | -20.16 | 3.88 | -2.51 | -5.6 | 3.13 | 4.68 | 5.03 | 1.38 | -13.75 | 176.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.61 | 4.68 | 17.34 | 11.15 | 7.21 | 18.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.61 | 4.68 | 17.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.74 | 11.38 | -15.17 | 1.8 | -21.74 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.44 | -13.79 | 17.15 | 0.73 | 5.8 | 12.31 | 3.85 | -18.43 | 3.22 | 19.29 | -21.09 | -20.16 | 3.98 | 7.86 | 20.97 | 2.99 | -3.55 | 3.46 | 1.6 | -12.09 | 220.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -4.17 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 24.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.18 | -6.42 | 22.89 | 10.4 | -5.71 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.18 | -6.42 | 22.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.46 | -11.51 | -21.9 | 2.3 | -30.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | -4.98 | 19.21 | 0.69 | -24.18 | 2.99 | 4.72 | 3.06 | 21.65 | 24.44 | -1.37 | -7.39 | 3.69 | 0.0 | 26.37 | 3.1 | 1.64 | 6.9 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 264.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 24.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.81 | 7.8 | 24.18 | 11.03 | 6.88 | 24.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.81 | 7.8 | 24.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.78 | 22.47 | 13.01 | 3.3 | -23.26 | 1550.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.42 | 9.49 | 55.3 | 0.91 | -5.21 | 31.88 | 4.58 | -4.98 | 31.99 | 24.78 | -14.9 | -2.08 | 3.69 | -10.22 | 28.57 | 3.05 | 2.35 | 7.02 | 1.82 | 264.0 | 264.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -11.54 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 0.0 | 24.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.1 | 11.11 | 25.69 | 10.32 | 9.67 | 25.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.1 | 11.11 | 25.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.27 | -29.72 | 13.5 | 4.3 | 0 | 760.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | 30.61 | 28.91 | 0.96 | 47.69 | 57.38 | 4.82 | 29.22 | 12.88 | 29.12 | 20.56 | -7.04 | 4.11 | 24.92 | 45.23 | 2.98 | 3.11 | 6.81 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | -11.54 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 24.74 | 24.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.19 | 9.64 | 25.04 | 9.41 | 11.36 | 25.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.19 | 9.64 | 25.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.23 | 2.54 | 12.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | -12.27 | 24.26 | 0.65 | -2.99 | 58.54 | 3.73 | -3.87 | 22.7 | 24.16 | -8.47 | 7.2 | 3.29 | 12.67 | 10.77 | 2.89 | -0.34 | 5.47 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | -11.11 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 27.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.47 | -5.44 | 21.66 | 8.45 | -4.84 | 22.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.47 | -5.44 | 21.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.15 | 28.05 | -25.53 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 23.78 | 29.73 | 0.67 | -2.9 | 63.41 | 3.88 | 11.82 | 29.77 | 26.39 | 4.29 | 15.82 | 2.92 | 1.74 | 12.31 | 2.9 | 1.75 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | -14.81 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 27.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 9.12 | 18.09 | 8.88 | 8.16 | 19.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 9.12 | 18.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.46 | 23.0 | -16.33 | 0.2 | -60.0 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | -9.11 | 2.35 | 0.69 | 13.11 | 15.0 | 3.47 | -18.74 | -0.86 | 25.31 | -19.21 | -5.27 | 2.87 | 1.41 | -1.71 | 2.85 | 2.15 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 27.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.24 | 10.53 | 15.47 | 8.21 | 9.18 | 16.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.24 | 10.53 | 15.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.0 | -30.07 | -31.97 | 0.5 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 25.9 | 3.78 | 0.61 | 48.78 | -18.67 | 4.27 | 40.46 | 7.02 | 31.33 | 39.02 | 0 | 2.83 | -4.71 | 0.35 | 2.79 | 1.82 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -7.14 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 27.63 | 27.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 6.68 | 15.52 | 7.52 | 8.99 | 16.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 6.68 | 15.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.86 | -32.39 | -18.75 | 0.8 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -8.41 | 13.81 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 3.04 | 1.67 | -1.3 | 22.54 | -1.12 | 0 | 2.97 | 14.23 | 10.0 | 2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -6.9 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | -8.22 | 19.92 | 6.9 | -7.38 | 21.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | -8.22 | 19.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.23 | 43.88 | -18.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -2.35 | 0.6 | 0.41 | -31.67 | -19.61 | 2.99 | -14.57 | -0.33 | 22.79 | -14.7 | 0 | 2.6 | -10.96 | 14.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -10.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.69 | 6.7 | 20.98 | 7.45 | 5.97 | 22.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.69 | 6.7 | 20.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | -7.84 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | -12.28 | 0.0 | 26.72 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.92 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.27 | 10.58 | 0.0 | 7.03 | 9.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.27 | 10.58 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |