資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)0.71-11.251.9222.030.28-41.67000.37-63.0-0.7100.05-64.2913.51-3.470.16-61.9000.37-67.83004.730.00000-4.350-4.35000-4.3500.000
2022 (9)0.8-21.570.59210.530.48-31.43001.0-50.5-0.5900.14-73.5814.00-46.640.42-4.55001.155.5004.730.00000-3.660-3.66000-3.6600.000
2021 (8)1.02-17.740.19-83.480.762.79002.02-7.76-0.3100.53-7.0226.240.810.4462.96001.09-4.39004.7324.470000-3.090-3.09000-3.0900.000
2020 (7)1.24195.241.1519.790.43-42.67002.19-44.97-0.5500.57-56.4926.03-20.920.27-63.51001.1440.74003.8-50.00000-2.360-2.36000-2.3600.000
2019 (6)0.42-57.580.96-12.730.75134.38003.98-28.93-0.7701.31-7.7532.9129.80.74-29.52000.81-50.31007.60.00000-5.630-5.63000-5.6300.000
2018 (5)0.9925.321.157.140.3214.29005.6-26.8-0.6401.42-35.4525.36-11.831.05-16.67001.6311.64007.60.00000-4.850-4.85000-4.8500.000
2017 (4)0.79-20.20.716.670.28-15.15007.6520.09-0.1302.2-1.3528.76-17.851.2626.0001.4616.8007.60.00000-4.240-4.24000-4.2400.000
2016 (3)0.99-11.610.6-33.330.33-2.94006.3715.82-0.4102.2331.1835.0113.261.0-10.71001.2542.05007.60.00000-4.110-4.11000-4.1100.000
2015 (2)1.12-13.850.950.00.343.03005.5-5.98-0.8401.712.5830.9119.751.120.0000.88-4.35007.60.00000-3.670-3.67000-3.6700.000
2014 (1)1.30.780.6-25.00.3350.0005.85-9.86-0.8501.51-25.9825.81-17.881.12-20.57000.92-26.98007.60.00000-2.80-2.8000-2.800.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.7114.52-11.250.80.0-55.80.14-12.5-57.580000.01-75.0-85.71-0.1422.2239.130.02-50.0-66.6715.38-26.9212.820.010.0-95.240000.28-6.67-33.330006.470.036.79000000-5.22-2.76-24.58-5.22-2.76-24.58000-5.22-2.76-24.580.0000
24Q2 (19)0.6231.91-21.520.8-57.89-51.220.16-11.11-51.520000.040.0-63.64-0.1810.0-12.50.04-20.0-66.6721.059.471.750.01-87.5-97.220000.3-9.09-34.780006.4736.7936.79000000-5.08-11.65-27.96-5.08-11.65-27.96000-5.08-11.65-27.960.0000
24Q1 (18)0.47-33.8-24.191.90.036.690.18-35.71-41.940000.040.0-71.43-0.2-17.65-33.330.050.0-72.2219.2338.46-20.940.08-50.0-80.490000.33-10.81-35.290004.730.00.0000000-4.55-4.6-19.74-4.55-4.6-19.74000-4.55-4.6-19.740.0000
23Q4 (17)0.71-11.25-11.251.94.97222.030.28-15.15-41.670000.04-42.86-66.67-0.1726.0915.00.05-16.67-64.2913.891.85-1.790.16-23.81-61.90000.37-11.9-67.830004.730.00.0000000-4.35-3.82-18.85-4.35-3.82-18.85000-4.35-3.82-18.850.0000
23Q3 (16)0.81.2731.151.8110.371545.450.330.0-57.140000.07-36.36-66.67-0.23-43.75-53.330.06-50.0-75.013.64-34.09-21.590.21-41.67-58.00000.42-8.7-53.330004.730.00.0000000-4.19-5.54-20.4-4.19-5.54-20.4000-4.19-5.54-20.40.0000
23Q2 (15)0.7927.42-4.821.6417.99864.710.336.45-57.690000.11-21.43-59.26-0.16-6.67-23.080.12-33.33-66.6720.69-14.94-5.170.36-12.2-21.740000.46-9.8-51.580004.730.00.0000000-3.97-4.47-19.22-3.97-4.47-19.22000-3.97-4.47-19.220.0000
23Q1 (14)0.62-22.5-23.461.39135.59631.580.31-35.42-62.20000.1416.67-64.1-0.1525.0-36.360.1828.57-66.0424.3272.01-14.640.41-2.3832.260000.51-55.65-47.420004.730.00.0000000-3.8-3.83-18.75-3.8-3.83-18.75000-3.8-3.83-18.750.0000
22Q4 (13)0.831.15-21.570.59436.36210.530.48-37.66-31.430000.12-42.86-76.47-0.2-33.33-81.820.14-41.67-73.5814.14-18.69-46.10.42-16.0-4.550001.1527.785.50004.730.00.0000000-3.66-5.17-18.45-3.66-5.17-18.45000-3.66-5.17-18.450.0000
22Q3 (12)0.61-26.51-39.60.11-35.29-52.170.77-1.2814.930000.21-22.22-56.25-0.15-15.38-200.00.24-33.33-50.017.39-20.29-25.720.58.7-3.850000.9-5.260.00004.730.00.0000000-3.48-4.5-16.39-3.48-4.5-16.39000-3.48-4.5-16.390.0000
22Q2 (11)0.832.47-32.520.17-10.53-61.360.78-4.8816.420000.27-30.77-43.75-0.13-18.18-116.670.36-32.08-33.3321.82-23.43-20.810.4648.3958.620000.95-2.0610.470004.730.00.0000000-3.33-4.06-13.65-3.33-4.06-13.65000-3.33-4.06-13.650.0000
22Q1 (10)0.81-20.59-34.150.190.0-60.420.8217.1422.390000.39-23.53-29.09-0.110.0-22.220.530.0-19.728.498.6-17.540.31-29.5519.230000.97-11.0116.870004.730.00.0000000-3.2-3.56-11.5-3.2-3.56-11.5000-3.2-3.56-11.50.0000
21Q4 (9)1.020.99-17.740.19-17.39-83.480.74.4862.790000.516.25-5.56-0.11-120.026.670.5310.42-7.0226.2412.061.270.44-15.3862.960001.0921.11-4.390004.730.024.47000000-3.09-3.34-30.93-3.09-3.34-30.93000-3.09-3.34-30.930.0000
21Q3 (8)1.01-17.8923.170.23-47.73-73.860.670.0-8.220000.480.023.08-0.0516.6772.220.48-11.119.0923.41-15.0140.490.5279.3115.560000.94.6521.620004.730.0-37.76000000-2.99-2.0550.41-2.99-2.0550.41000-2.99-2.0550.410.0000
21Q2 (7)1.230.018.270.44-8.33-50.00.670.0-9.460000.48-12.7311.63-0.0633.3345.450.54-18.18-10.027.55-20.2700.2911.54-49.120000.863.617.50004.730.0-37.76000000-2.93-2.0949.91-2.93-2.0949.91000-2.93-2.0949.910.0000
21Q1 (6)1.23-0.8175.710.48-58.26-31.430.6755.81-9.460000.551.85-34.52-0.0940.018.180.6615.79-35.2934.5533.3700.26-3.7-54.390000.83-27.19-3.490004.7324.47-37.76000000-2.87-21.6150.0-2.87-21.6150.0000-2.87-21.6150.00.0000
20Q4 (5)1.2451.22195.241.1530.6819.790.43-41.1-42.670000.5438.46-44.9-0.1516.6761.540.5729.55-56.4925.9155.4500.27-40.0-63.510001.1454.0540.740003.8-50.0-50.0000000-2.3660.8658.08-2.3660.8658.08000-2.3660.8658.080.0000
20Q3 (4)0.82-21.150.00.880.00.00.73-1.350.0000.00.39-9.30.0-0.18-63.640.00.44-26.670.016.6700.00.45-21.050.0000.00.74-7.50.0000.07.60.00.0000.0000.0-6.03-3.080.0-6.03-3.080.0000.0-6.03-3.080.00.0000.0

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