資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.71 | -11.25 | 1.9 | 222.03 | 0.28 | -41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -63.0 | -0.71 | 0 | 0.05 | -64.29 | 13.51 | -3.47 | 0.16 | -61.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -67.83 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.35 | 0 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.8 | -21.57 | 0.59 | 210.53 | 0.48 | -31.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -50.5 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.14 | -73.58 | 14.00 | -46.64 | 0.42 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.66 | 0 | -3.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.02 | -17.74 | 0.19 | -83.48 | 0.7 | 62.79 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -7.76 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.53 | -7.02 | 26.24 | 0.81 | 0.44 | 62.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -4.39 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 24.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.09 | 0 | -3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.24 | 195.24 | 1.15 | 19.79 | 0.43 | -42.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | -44.97 | -0.55 | 0 | 0.57 | -56.49 | 26.03 | -20.92 | 0.27 | -63.51 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 40.74 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.36 | 0 | -2.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.42 | -57.58 | 0.96 | -12.73 | 0.75 | 134.38 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | -28.93 | -0.77 | 0 | 1.31 | -7.75 | 32.91 | 29.8 | 0.74 | -29.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -50.31 | 0 | 0 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.63 | 0 | -5.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.99 | 25.32 | 1.1 | 57.14 | 0.32 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | -26.8 | -0.64 | 0 | 1.42 | -35.45 | 25.36 | -11.83 | 1.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 11.64 | 0 | 0 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.85 | 0 | -4.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.79 | -20.2 | 0.7 | 16.67 | 0.28 | -15.15 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 20.09 | -0.13 | 0 | 2.2 | -1.35 | 28.76 | -17.85 | 1.26 | 26.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 16.8 | 0 | 0 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.24 | 0 | -4.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.99 | -11.61 | 0.6 | -33.33 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 6.37 | 15.82 | -0.41 | 0 | 2.23 | 31.18 | 35.01 | 13.26 | 1.0 | -10.71 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 42.05 | 0 | 0 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.11 | 0 | -4.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.12 | -13.85 | 0.9 | 50.0 | 0.34 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | -5.98 | -0.84 | 0 | 1.7 | 12.58 | 30.91 | 19.75 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.67 | 0 | -3.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.3 | 0.78 | 0.6 | -25.0 | 0.33 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.85 | -9.86 | -0.85 | 0 | 1.51 | -25.98 | 25.81 | -17.88 | 1.12 | -20.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -26.98 | 0 | 0 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 0 | -2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.71 | 14.52 | -11.25 | 1.04 | 30.0 | -42.54 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -57.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | -85.71 | -0.14 | 22.22 | 39.13 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 15.38 | -26.92 | 12.82 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -95.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -6.67 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.47 | 0.0 | 36.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.22 | -2.76 | -24.58 | -5.22 | -2.76 | -24.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.22 | -2.76 | -24.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.62 | 31.91 | -21.52 | 0.8 | -57.89 | -51.22 | 0.16 | -11.11 | -51.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -63.64 | -0.18 | 10.0 | -12.5 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -66.67 | 21.05 | 9.47 | 1.75 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -97.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -9.09 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.47 | 36.79 | 36.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.08 | -11.65 | -27.96 | -5.08 | -11.65 | -27.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.08 | -11.65 | -27.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.47 | -33.8 | -24.19 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 36.69 | 0.18 | -35.71 | -41.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -71.43 | -0.2 | -17.65 | -33.33 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -72.22 | 19.23 | 38.46 | -20.94 | 0.08 | -50.0 | -80.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -10.81 | -35.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.55 | -4.6 | -19.74 | -4.55 | -4.6 | -19.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.55 | -4.6 | -19.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.71 | -11.25 | -11.25 | 1.9 | 4.97 | 222.03 | 0.28 | -15.15 | -41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | -66.67 | -0.17 | 26.09 | 15.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -64.29 | 13.89 | 1.85 | -1.79 | 0.16 | -23.81 | -61.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -11.9 | -67.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.35 | -3.82 | -18.85 | -4.35 | -3.82 | -18.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.35 | -3.82 | -18.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.8 | 1.27 | 31.15 | 1.81 | 10.37 | 1545.45 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -36.36 | -66.67 | -0.23 | -43.75 | -53.33 | 0.06 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 13.64 | -34.09 | -21.59 | 0.21 | -41.67 | -58.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -8.7 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.19 | -5.54 | -20.4 | -4.19 | -5.54 | -20.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.19 | -5.54 | -20.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.79 | 27.42 | -4.82 | 1.64 | 17.99 | 864.71 | 0.33 | 6.45 | -57.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -59.26 | -0.16 | -6.67 | -23.08 | 0.12 | -33.33 | -66.67 | 20.69 | -14.94 | -5.17 | 0.36 | -12.2 | -21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -9.8 | -51.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.97 | -4.47 | -19.22 | -3.97 | -4.47 | -19.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.97 | -4.47 | -19.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.62 | -22.5 | -23.46 | 1.39 | 135.59 | 631.58 | 0.31 | -35.42 | -62.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | -64.1 | -0.15 | 25.0 | -36.36 | 0.18 | 28.57 | -66.04 | 24.32 | 72.01 | -14.64 | 0.41 | -2.38 | 32.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -55.65 | -47.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.8 | -3.83 | -18.75 | -3.8 | -3.83 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.8 | -3.83 | -18.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.8 | 31.15 | -21.57 | 0.59 | 436.36 | 210.53 | 0.48 | -37.66 | -31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -42.86 | -76.47 | -0.2 | -33.33 | -81.82 | 0.14 | -41.67 | -73.58 | 14.14 | -18.69 | -46.1 | 0.42 | -16.0 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 27.78 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.66 | -5.17 | -18.45 | -3.66 | -5.17 | -18.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.66 | -5.17 | -18.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.61 | -26.51 | -39.6 | 0.11 | -35.29 | -52.17 | 0.77 | -1.28 | 14.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -22.22 | -56.25 | -0.15 | -15.38 | -200.0 | 0.24 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 17.39 | -20.29 | -25.72 | 0.5 | 8.7 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -5.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.48 | -4.5 | -16.39 | -3.48 | -4.5 | -16.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.48 | -4.5 | -16.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.83 | 2.47 | -32.52 | 0.17 | -10.53 | -61.36 | 0.78 | -4.88 | 16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -30.77 | -43.75 | -0.13 | -18.18 | -116.67 | 0.36 | -32.08 | -33.33 | 21.82 | -23.43 | -20.81 | 0.46 | 48.39 | 58.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -2.06 | 10.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.33 | -4.06 | -13.65 | -3.33 | -4.06 | -13.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.33 | -4.06 | -13.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.81 | -20.59 | -34.15 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -60.42 | 0.82 | 17.14 | 22.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -23.53 | -29.09 | -0.11 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 0.53 | 0.0 | -19.7 | 28.49 | 8.6 | -17.54 | 0.31 | -29.55 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -11.01 | 16.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.2 | -3.56 | -11.5 | -3.2 | -3.56 | -11.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.2 | -3.56 | -11.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.02 | 0.99 | -17.74 | 0.19 | -17.39 | -83.48 | 0.7 | 4.48 | 62.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 6.25 | -5.56 | -0.11 | -120.0 | 26.67 | 0.53 | 10.42 | -7.02 | 26.24 | 12.06 | 1.27 | 0.44 | -15.38 | 62.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 21.11 | -4.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 24.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.09 | -3.34 | -30.93 | -3.09 | -3.34 | -30.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.09 | -3.34 | -30.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.01 | -17.89 | 23.17 | 0.23 | -47.73 | -73.86 | 0.67 | 0.0 | -8.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 23.08 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 72.22 | 0.48 | -11.11 | 9.09 | 23.41 | -15.01 | 40.49 | 0.52 | 79.31 | 15.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 4.65 | 21.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | -37.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.99 | -2.05 | 50.41 | -2.99 | -2.05 | 50.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.99 | -2.05 | 50.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.23 | 0.0 | 18.27 | 0.44 | -8.33 | -50.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | -9.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -12.73 | 11.63 | -0.06 | 33.33 | 45.45 | 0.54 | -18.18 | -10.0 | 27.55 | -20.27 | 0 | 0.29 | 11.54 | -49.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 3.61 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | -37.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.93 | -2.09 | 49.91 | -2.93 | -2.09 | 49.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.93 | -2.09 | 49.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.23 | -0.81 | 75.71 | 0.48 | -58.26 | -31.43 | 0.67 | 55.81 | -9.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 1.85 | -34.52 | -0.09 | 40.0 | 18.18 | 0.66 | 15.79 | -35.29 | 34.55 | 33.37 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -54.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -27.19 | -3.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 24.47 | -37.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.87 | -21.61 | 50.0 | -2.87 | -21.61 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.87 | -21.61 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.24 | 51.22 | 195.24 | 1.15 | 30.68 | 19.79 | 0.43 | -41.1 | -42.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 38.46 | -44.9 | -0.15 | 16.67 | 61.54 | 0.57 | 29.55 | -56.49 | 25.91 | 55.45 | 0 | 0.27 | -40.0 | -63.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 54.05 | 40.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.36 | 60.86 | 58.08 | -2.36 | 60.86 | 58.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.36 | 60.86 | 58.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.82 | -21.15 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | -1.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -9.3 | 0.0 | -0.18 | -63.64 | 0.0 | 0.44 | -26.67 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -21.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | -7.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -6.03 | -3.08 | 0.0 | -6.03 | -3.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -6.03 | -3.08 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |