資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 15.54 | -5.7 | 10.57 | 186.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.7 | -16.7 | 5.33 | -44.88 | 15.71 | -6.43 | 25.46 | 12.33 | 6.99 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 19.88 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 13.12 | -13.11 | 19.05 | -5.03 | -0.08 | 0 | 13.04 | -13.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 16.48 | -43.13 | 3.69 | -3.15 | 0.55 | -50.45 | 0 | 0 | 74.07 | -16.92 | 9.67 | -36.51 | 16.79 | -17.66 | 22.67 | -0.89 | 6.76 | -12.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 45.24 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 15.1 | -13.57 | 20.06 | -4.07 | -0.08 | 0 | 15.02 | -13.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 28.98 | 11.81 | 3.81 | 8.55 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 89.15 | 47.67 | 15.23 | 181.0 | 20.39 | 28.56 | 22.87 | -12.94 | 7.7 | 60.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -66.87 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 3.36 | 19.15 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 17.47 | 128.37 | 20.91 | 98.2 | -0.08 | 0 | 17.39 | 129.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 25.92 | -4.07 | 3.51 | -41.98 | 1.11 | 81.97 | 0 | 0 | 60.37 | 15.63 | 5.42 | 36.52 | 15.86 | 2.99 | 26.27 | -10.93 | 4.79 | 11.92 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -40.07 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 16.53 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 7.65 | 24.19 | 10.55 | 21.82 | -0.08 | 0 | 7.57 | 24.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 27.02 | -1.17 | 6.05 | 21.98 | 0.61 | 221.05 | 0 | 0 | 52.21 | -16.33 | 3.97 | -46.42 | 15.4 | 19.47 | 29.50 | 42.79 | 4.28 | -23.43 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -18.53 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 44.05 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 6.16 | -28.29 | 8.66 | -16.33 | -0.08 | 0 | 6.08 | -28.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 27.34 | -9.26 | 4.96 | -48.23 | 0.19 | -94.59 | 0 | 0 | 62.4 | -5.71 | 7.41 | -33.66 | 12.89 | -21.93 | 20.66 | -17.2 | 5.59 | -3.29 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 1159.26 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 136.62 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 8.59 | -12.08 | 10.35 | -1.9 | -0.08 | 0 | 8.51 | -12.18 | 0.00 | -66.49 |
2017 (4) | 30.13 | 322.58 | 9.58 | 1.05 | 3.51 | 87.7 | 0 | 0 | 66.18 | 22.65 | 11.17 | 73.72 | 16.51 | -9.58 | 24.95 | -26.28 | 5.78 | 45.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -97.62 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 25.26 | 19.94 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -65.22 | 9.77 | 0 | 10.55 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 9.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.13 | 340.12 | 9.48 | -20.6 | 1.87 | 146.05 | 0 | 0 | 53.96 | 26.52 | 6.43 | 0 | 18.26 | 39.92 | 33.84 | 10.6 | 3.96 | -11.01 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | -2.74 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 21.06 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -1.12 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -1.2 | 0 | -0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.62 | -43.36 | 11.94 | -13.67 | 0.76 | -90.23 | 0 | 0 | 42.65 | 8.25 | -2.02 | 0 | 13.05 | 32.35 | 30.60 | 22.27 | 4.45 | -18.94 | 0 | 0 | 11.67 | 1067.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 21.06 | -0.52 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -7.54 | 0 | -6.61 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | -7.61 | 0 | 0.02 | -39.99 |
2014 (1) | 2.86 | 153.1 | 13.83 | 151.91 | 7.78 | 75.23 | 0 | 0 | 39.4 | -2.48 | -2.99 | 0 | 9.86 | 2.71 | 25.03 | 5.32 | 5.49 | -7.73 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -87.36 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 21.17 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -5.45 | 0 | -4.52 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -5.48 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 19.55 | -3.36 | 61.57 | 16.98 | 14.73 | 147.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.93 | -1.32 | 26.8 | 2.23 | -23.63 | 142.39 | 16.94 | -0.88 | 20.57 | 24.68 | -6.35 | 12.05 | 7.45 | -13.47 | -6.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.38 | 0.0 | 9.06 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.06 | 16.04 | 41.25 | 22.53 | 10.99 | 30.23 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.98 | 16.13 | 41.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 20.23 | 7.66 | 27.63 | 14.8 | 14.11 | 320.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.17 | 20.73 | 45.01 | 2.92 | 37.09 | 247.62 | 17.09 | 19.01 | 52.73 | 26.35 | 8.66 | 51.1 | 8.61 | 21.44 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.38 | 9.06 | 9.06 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.84 | -9.19 | 32.57 | 20.3 | -4.11 | 23.93 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.76 | -9.23 | 32.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 18.79 | 20.91 | 14.16 | 12.97 | 22.71 | 200.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.05 | -14.0 | -14.15 | 2.13 | 20.34 | 18.99 | 14.36 | -8.59 | 0.28 | 24.25 | -4.77 | 19.57 | 7.09 | 1.43 | -3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 19.88 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.24 | 16.16 | -9.82 | 21.17 | 11.13 | -3.11 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.16 | 16.26 | -9.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 15.54 | 28.43 | -5.7 | 10.57 | 54.31 | 186.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.5 | 23.76 | -10.71 | 1.77 | 92.39 | 7.93 | 15.71 | 11.81 | -6.43 | 25.46 | 15.62 | 12.34 | 6.99 | -11.85 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 19.88 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.12 | 15.39 | -13.11 | 19.05 | 10.12 | -5.03 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.04 | 15.5 | -13.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 12.1 | -23.66 | -32.29 | 6.85 | 94.6 | 215.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.14 | 12.85 | -2.55 | 0.92 | 9.52 | -20.69 | 14.05 | 25.56 | 33.81 | 22.02 | 26.29 | 65.23 | 7.93 | -5.71 | 8.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 19.88 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.37 | 8.91 | -15.02 | 17.3 | 5.62 | -5.67 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.29 | 8.98 | -15.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 15.85 | -3.71 | -51.11 | 3.52 | -18.52 | -51.58 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.53 | -28.52 | -33.95 | 0.84 | -53.07 | -72.55 | 11.19 | -21.86 | -28.73 | 17.44 | -14.02 | -1.67 | 8.41 | 14.11 | -6.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 19.88 | 19.88 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.44 | -38.22 | -14.57 | 16.38 | -25.03 | -4.6 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.36 | -38.41 | -14.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 16.46 | -0.12 | -45.3 | 4.32 | 17.07 | -29.41 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | -10.56 | -16.52 | 1.79 | 9.15 | -53.14 | 14.32 | -14.71 | -26.64 | 20.28 | -10.52 | -4.6 | 7.37 | 9.02 | -16.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 0.0 | 45.24 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.9 | 11.92 | -20.62 | 21.85 | 8.92 | -11.65 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.82 | 11.98 | -20.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 16.48 | -7.78 | -43.13 | 3.69 | 70.05 | -3.15 | 0.55 | 0.0 | -50.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.6 | 35.08 | -19.34 | 1.64 | 41.38 | -64.5 | 16.79 | 59.9 | -17.66 | 22.66 | 70.05 | -0.92 | 6.76 | -7.27 | -12.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 0.0 | 45.24 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.1 | 12.86 | -13.57 | 20.06 | 9.38 | -4.07 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.02 | 12.93 | -13.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 17.87 | -44.88 | -28.55 | 2.17 | -70.15 | -70.68 | 0.55 | -50.45 | -50.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.51 | -23.51 | -40.19 | 1.16 | -62.09 | -73.64 | 10.5 | -33.12 | -50.56 | 13.33 | -24.84 | -49.37 | 7.29 | -18.82 | -12.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 0.0 | 45.24 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.38 | 9.49 | 3.72 | 18.34 | 6.81 | 12.24 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 9.56 | 3.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 32.42 | 7.74 | 15.46 | 7.27 | 18.79 | 14.31 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.97 | -9.67 | -14.78 | 3.06 | -19.9 | -21.34 | 15.7 | -19.57 | -24.12 | 17.73 | -16.58 | -38.99 | 8.98 | 2.05 | -4.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 45.24 | 73.05 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.22 | -42.6 | -11.9 | 17.17 | -30.57 | 2.39 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.14 | -42.76 | -11.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 30.09 | 3.83 | 19.17 | 6.12 | 60.63 | 31.05 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.0 | -13.58 | 14.63 | 3.82 | -17.32 | 63.95 | 19.52 | -4.27 | 1.61 | 21.26 | -7.06 | -29.18 | 8.8 | 14.29 | 31.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.36 | 0.0 | 19.15 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.29 | 21.87 | 113.33 | 24.73 | 18.27 | 92.0 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.21 | 21.97 | 114.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 28.98 | 15.87 | 11.81 | 3.81 | -48.51 | 8.55 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.3 | 0.16 | 53.31 | 4.62 | 5.0 | 366.67 | 20.39 | -4.0 | 28.56 | 22.87 | -13.1 | -12.93 | 7.7 | -7.89 | 60.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | -66.87 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.36 | 0.0 | 19.15 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.47 | 35.43 | 128.37 | 20.91 | 27.97 | 98.2 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.39 | 35.65 | 129.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 25.01 | -10.93 | 5.88 | 7.4 | 16.35 | 85.46 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.26 | 8.98 | 64.47 | 4.4 | 13.11 | 243.75 | 21.24 | 2.66 | 43.22 | 26.32 | -9.44 | 7.69 | 8.36 | -10.97 | 80.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -50.45 | -66.87 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.36 | 19.15 | 19.15 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.9 | -6.99 | 92.54 | 16.34 | -2.56 | 70.21 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.82 | -7.03 | 93.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 28.08 | 11.21 | -1.09 | 6.36 | 36.19 | 74.25 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.26 | 21.51 | 47.71 | 3.89 | 66.95 | 147.77 | 20.69 | 7.7 | 45.5 | 29.07 | -3.18 | 0 | 9.39 | 40.78 | 148.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | -49.77 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.87 | 38.98 | 155.9 | 16.77 | 30.2 | 101.56 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.79 | 39.29 | 158.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 25.25 | -2.58 | 0.36 | 4.67 | 33.05 | 77.57 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.32 | 15.58 | 24.63 | 2.33 | 135.35 | 48.41 | 19.21 | 21.12 | 27.73 | 30.02 | 14.27 | 0 | 6.67 | 39.25 | 38.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -33.13 | -49.77 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 16.53 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.98 | 30.46 | 29.11 | 12.88 | 22.09 | 25.9 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 30.78 | 29.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 25.92 | 9.74 | -4.07 | 3.51 | -12.03 | -41.98 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 81.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.85 | 7.46 | -1.86 | 0.99 | -22.66 | -13.16 | 15.86 | 6.95 | 2.99 | 26.27 | 7.48 | 0 | 4.79 | 3.46 | 11.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | -40.07 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 16.53 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.65 | 14.18 | 24.19 | 10.55 | 9.9 | 21.82 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.57 | 14.35 | 24.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 23.62 | -16.8 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 9.32 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 14.75 | -2.12 | 0.0 | 1.28 | -18.47 | 0.0 | 14.83 | 4.29 | 0.0 | 24.44 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.63 | 22.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | -24.89 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 23.62 | 0.0 | 9.6 | 15.38 | 0.0 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.62 | 23.97 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |