資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.72 | -3.12 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.38 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 14.84 | -3.39 | 1.09 | -18.05 | 3.45 | -3.63 | 23.25 | -0.25 | 0.52 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -52.63 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -17.69 | 2.43 | -4.71 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -17.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.84 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -26.47 | 0 | 0 | 15.36 | 14.12 | 1.33 | 12.71 | 3.58 | 16.61 | 23.31 | 2.19 | 0.64 | 1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -40.16 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 15.75 | 2.55 | 14.35 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 15.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.8 | 22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -4.23 | 0 | 0 | 13.46 | 7.42 | 1.18 | 156.52 | 3.07 | 7.72 | 22.81 | 0.28 | 0.63 | 26.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -34.87 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 170.21 | 2.23 | 54.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 188.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.1 | 24.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 7.58 | 0 | 0 | 12.53 | -4.93 | 0.46 | 58.62 | 2.85 | 3.64 | 22.75 | 9.01 | 0.5 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 5.41 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 6.0 | -4.31 | 0.91 | 3.41 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 27.03 | 1.44 | 9.92 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.44 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.49 | 20.29 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.66 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 13.18 | -9.48 | 0.29 | -51.67 | 2.75 | -19.35 | 20.86 | -10.91 | 0.45 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -26.29 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.27 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 7.32 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -42.19 | 1.31 | -13.82 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.33 | -47.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.07 | -33.01 | 0.01 | -85.71 | 0.72 | 24.14 | 0 | 0 | 14.56 | 1.68 | 0.6 | -34.78 | 3.41 | 2.1 | 23.42 | 0.41 | 0.57 | -6.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 3.72 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.27 | 1.29 | 0.82 | 12.33 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -31.18 | 1.52 | -11.63 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.63 | -32.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.09 | -4.92 | 0.07 | -80.0 | 0.58 | -13.43 | 0 | 0 | 14.32 | 2.65 | 0.92 | 666.67 | 3.34 | 4.38 | 23.32 | 1.68 | 0.61 | 32.61 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -3.59 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 6.19 | 3.0 | 0.73 | 1.39 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 257.69 | 1.72 | 66.99 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 248.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.25 | -7.41 | 0.35 | 9.38 | 0.67 | -45.53 | 0 | 0 | 13.95 | 2.05 | 0.12 | -73.91 | 3.2 | 5.61 | 22.94 | 3.49 | 0.46 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | -6.69 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 7.46 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -54.39 | 1.03 | -20.16 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 0.27 | -56.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.51 | 24.47 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 1.23 | -19.61 | 0 | 0 | 13.67 | -3.73 | 0.46 | -55.34 | 3.03 | -5.02 | 22.17 | -1.33 | 0.48 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -2.89 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 6.01 | 5.62 | 0.67 | 15.52 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.57 | -32.94 | 1.29 | -13.42 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.62 | -31.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.82 | -5.05 | 0.32 | 700.0 | 1.53 | 142.86 | 0 | 0 | 14.2 | 5.97 | 1.03 | 0 | 3.19 | 14.75 | 22.46 | 8.28 | 0.44 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -43.24 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 5.69 | 16.12 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0 | 1.49 | 210.42 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.4 | 26.07 | 41.48 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.27 | -10.0 | -34.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | 1.06 | 1.87 | 0.41 | 10.81 | 36.67 | 3.02 | -2.89 | -5.03 | 19.55 | -3.33 | -6.88 | 0.5 | -9.09 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 61.54 | -10.64 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 9.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 56.76 | 70.59 | 2.48 | 19.81 | 30.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 56.76 | 70.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.49 | -10.74 | 17.51 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -11.76 | -30.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 3.29 | 3.01 | 0.37 | 5.71 | 117.65 | 3.11 | 1.97 | 7.61 | 20.22 | 1.24 | 6.98 | 0.55 | -3.51 | -3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -16.13 | -54.39 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 1.33 | 9.02 | 9.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -31.48 | 94.74 | 2.07 | -9.61 | 29.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -31.48 | 94.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.91 | 5.11 | -6.24 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.34 | -10.53 | -27.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | -13.51 | 13.0 | 0.35 | -35.19 | 400.0 | 3.05 | -11.59 | 16.41 | 19.97 | -14.03 | 16.87 | 0.57 | 9.62 | -18.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -13.89 | -53.73 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -10.74 | 208.57 | 2.29 | -5.76 | 60.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -10.74 | 208.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.72 | 19.61 | -3.12 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -7.32 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 12.83 | -6.64 | 0.54 | 80.0 | 22.73 | 3.45 | 8.49 | -3.63 | 23.23 | 10.68 | -0.26 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -23.4 | -52.63 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 77.94 | -17.69 | 2.43 | 27.89 | -4.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 77.94 | -17.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.11 | 4.71 | -18.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -4.65 | -26.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 2.19 | -3.61 | 0.3 | 76.47 | -23.08 | 3.18 | 10.03 | 5.3 | 20.99 | 11.05 | 2.1 | 0.52 | -8.77 | -14.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -17.54 | -45.98 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 78.95 | -32.0 | 1.9 | 18.75 | -8.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 78.95 | -32.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.97 | -28.78 | -11.87 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.43 | -8.51 | -28.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 13.31 | -1.08 | 0.17 | 142.86 | -45.16 | 2.89 | 10.31 | 3.21 | 18.90 | 10.59 | -5.36 | 0.57 | -18.57 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -14.93 | -43.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 12.96 | 12.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 8.57 | -37.7 | 1.6 | 11.89 | -5.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 8.57 | -37.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.17 | 8.59 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | -83.33 | 0.47 | -6.0 | -26.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | -28.54 | -1.22 | 0.07 | -84.09 | -65.0 | 2.62 | -26.82 | 6.94 | 17.09 | -26.62 | -5.13 | 0.7 | 9.38 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -11.84 | -40.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -76.19 | -18.6 | 1.43 | -43.92 | 2.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -76.19 | -18.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.84 | 0.52 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -10.71 | -26.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | 16.49 | 17.71 | 0.44 | 12.82 | -39.73 | 3.58 | 18.54 | 16.61 | 23.29 | 13.3 | 2.05 | 0.64 | 4.92 | 1.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -12.64 | -40.16 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 47.0 | 15.75 | 2.55 | 22.6 | 14.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 47.0 | 15.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.82 | 13.35 | 12.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -6.67 | -18.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 4.86 | 20.87 | 0.39 | 25.81 | 160.0 | 3.02 | 7.86 | 20.32 | 20.56 | 2.94 | 9.67 | 0.61 | -3.17 | 3.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -13.0 | -39.16 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.0 | 63.93 | 108.33 | 2.08 | 23.08 | 39.6 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.0 | 63.93 | 127.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.37 | -19.18 | 26.69 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.6 | -6.25 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 13.15 | 12.8 | 0.31 | 55.0 | 93.75 | 2.8 | 14.29 | 12.45 | 19.97 | 10.86 | 8.68 | 0.63 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -11.5 | -37.5 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 12.5 | 18.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.61 | 41.86 | 60.53 | 1.69 | 21.58 | 25.19 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.61 | 41.86 | 79.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.17 | 9.74 | 36.27 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -5.88 | -8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -14.84 | 4.81 | 0.2 | -72.6 | 33.33 | 2.45 | -20.2 | 4.26 | 18.01 | -21.08 | -0.27 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 21.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -11.02 | -36.16 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.43 | -66.14 | 95.45 | 1.39 | -37.67 | 16.81 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.43 | -66.14 | 126.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.8 | 11.76 | 22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -1.45 | -4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 19.63 | 1.59 | 0.73 | 386.67 | 87.18 | 3.07 | 22.31 | 7.72 | 22.83 | 21.77 | 0.35 | 0.63 | 6.78 | 26.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -11.19 | -34.87 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 5.49 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.27 | 164.58 | 170.21 | 2.23 | 49.66 | 54.86 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.27 | 188.64 | 188.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.4 | 27.82 | 5.59 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | -2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -2.13 | -4.75 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -6.25 | 2.51 | 0.8 | -1.57 | 18.75 | 2.01 | -8.77 | 0.59 | -18.06 | 25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -10.62 | -30.58 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 5.49 | 5.49 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 26.32 | 380.0 | 1.49 | 10.37 | 39.25 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.44 | 29.41 | 780.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.66 | -13.07 | -0.37 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -1.43 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 5.13 | 19.71 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 900.0 | 2.49 | 5.96 | 16.9 | 18.38 | 1.73 | 0 | 0.72 | 38.46 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -9.6 | -28.25 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | -4.31 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 72.73 | 733.33 | 1.35 | 13.45 | 48.35 | -0.04 | -33.33 | 33.33 | 0.34 | 78.95 | 383.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.06 | -1.29 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -1.41 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | -17.46 | 18.18 | 0.15 | -61.54 | 314.29 | 2.35 | -17.54 | 17.5 | 18.06 | -20.59 | 0 | 0.52 | 4.0 | -8.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -9.23 | 4.73 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | -4.31 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -53.19 | 2300.0 | 1.19 | -17.36 | 27.96 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0.19 | -56.82 | 416.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.1 | -3.73 | 24.5 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 7.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | 12.17 | 3.28 | 0.39 | 143.75 | 25.81 | 2.85 | 11.76 | 3.64 | 22.75 | 10.69 | 0 | 0.5 | 6.38 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -5.34 | 5.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | -4.31 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 370.0 | 27.03 | 1.44 | 34.58 | 9.92 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 25.0 | 0.44 | 780.0 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.22 | 20.6 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | -1.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 22.99 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 900.0 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 19.72 | 0.0 | 20.55 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -2.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | -7.62 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | -4.31 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 266.67 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 17.58 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 141.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |