資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.87 | -27.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.52 | -7.75 | 1.53 | -18.62 | 2.64 | 6.02 | 27.73 | 14.93 | 1.49 | 5.67 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | -6.99 | 6.73 | -2.46 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | -6.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.2 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.32 | 15.82 | 1.88 | 13.25 | 2.49 | -3.11 | 24.13 | -16.35 | 1.41 | 18.49 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 10.69 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 1.98 | 6.9 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 1.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.16 | -11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.91 | 8.13 | 1.66 | 13.7 | 2.57 | 20.09 | 28.84 | 11.06 | 1.19 | 58.67 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 10.42 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 1.61 | 6.64 | 3.59 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 1.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.31 | -10.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.24 | -12.34 | 1.46 | -18.89 | 2.14 | 12.63 | 25.97 | 28.49 | 0.75 | -28.57 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -2.93 | 6.41 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -2.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.46 | 563.64 | 0.2 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.4 | -5.34 | 1.8 | 4.05 | 1.9 | -30.15 | 20.21 | -26.21 | 1.05 | 8.25 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 15.6 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 5.57 | 6.38 | 7.41 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 5.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.22 | -68.12 | 0.5 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.93 | 8.52 | 1.73 | 5.49 | 2.72 | 12.4 | 27.39 | 3.57 | 0.97 | 32.88 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 17.2 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | 6.59 | 5.94 | 8.39 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | 6.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.69 | -60.8 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.15 | 4.33 | 1.64 | 34.43 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 26.45 | -4.15 | 0.73 | 19.67 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 16.25 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 10.44 | 5.48 | 11.38 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 10.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.76 | -4.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.77 | 3.18 | 1.22 | -10.29 | 2.42 | 70.42 | 27.59 | 65.18 | 0.61 | -10.29 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | 4.83 | 4.92 | 6.96 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | 4.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.85 | -42.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.5 | -1.16 | 1.36 | -6.21 | 1.42 | 13.6 | 16.71 | 14.94 | 0.68 | 38.78 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 28.85 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 7.97 | 4.6 | 10.31 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 7.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.22 | -32.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.6 | 4.62 | 1.45 | 16.0 | 1.25 | -11.35 | 14.53 | -15.26 | 0.49 | -5.77 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 10.06 | 0.52 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 16.29 | 4.17 | 18.13 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 16.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.27 | -34.54 | 101.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | -8.24 | 12.78 | 0.36 | -25.0 | 2.86 | 2.19 | -25.0 | -15.77 | 21.79 | -27.16 | -20.46 | 0.98 | -18.33 | -34.67 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | 8.62 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 5.68 | 2.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | 8.62 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.94 | 28.48 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 21.3 | 13.88 | 0.48 | 23.08 | 17.07 | 2.92 | 21.16 | 32.13 | 29.92 | 16.94 | 33.75 | 1.2 | -16.67 | -20.53 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 7.69 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | -21.47 | 0.0 | 6.16 | -13.48 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | -21.47 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.51 | 73.56 | -15.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -4.17 | -3.77 | 0.39 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 2.41 | -8.71 | 9.55 | 25.58 | -7.84 | 18.85 | 1.44 | -3.36 | 2.13 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | 7.93 | -6.68 | 7.12 | 5.79 | -2.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | 7.93 | -6.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.87 | 38.1 | -27.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 5.73 | 0.84 | 0.38 | 8.57 | -13.64 | 2.64 | 1.54 | 6.02 | 27.76 | 1.32 | 15.05 | 1.49 | -0.67 | 5.67 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 8.62 | -6.99 | 6.73 | 5.98 | -2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 8.62 | -6.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.63 | -67.69 | -56.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -7.35 | -14.66 | 0.35 | -14.63 | -27.08 | 2.6 | 17.65 | 18.72 | 27.40 | 22.48 | 28.23 | 1.5 | -0.66 | 32.74 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | 8.62 | -6.17 | 6.35 | 5.66 | -1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | 8.62 | -6.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.95 | 9.55 | -15.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 2.51 | -12.19 | 0.41 | 5.13 | -21.15 | 2.21 | 0.45 | -7.53 | 22.37 | 3.91 | -8.65 | 1.51 | 7.09 | 55.67 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | -26.71 | -3.79 | 6.01 | -17.67 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | -26.71 | -3.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.78 | 48.33 | -22.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0.42 | -4.02 | 0.39 | -11.36 | -11.36 | 2.2 | -11.65 | 5.26 | 21.53 | -10.78 | -4.52 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 48.42 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 10.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | 7.57 | 0.91 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 3.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | 7.57 | 0.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.2 | -16.67 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -10.53 | 3.03 | 0.44 | -8.33 | 10.0 | 2.49 | 13.7 | -3.11 | 24.13 | 12.93 | -16.44 | 1.41 | 24.78 | 18.49 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 10.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 9.57 | 1.98 | 6.9 | 6.98 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 9.57 | 1.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.44 | -37.39 | 51.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | -4.66 | 22.58 | 0.48 | -7.69 | 26.32 | 2.19 | -8.37 | 8.42 | 21.37 | -12.75 | -6.18 | 1.13 | 16.49 | -9.6 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 0.0 | 10.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | 11.37 | 1.29 | 6.45 | 7.86 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | 11.37 | 1.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.3 | 0.44 | 7.98 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 12.05 | 21.3 | 0.52 | 18.18 | 10.64 | 2.39 | 14.35 | 17.73 | 24.49 | 8.61 | 7.36 | 0.97 | 2.11 | -12.61 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 10.69 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | -23.13 | -27.74 | 5.98 | -15.54 | -17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | -23.13 | -27.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.29 | 97.41 | 13.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 7.79 | 17.45 | 0.44 | 10.0 | 7.32 | 2.09 | -18.68 | 12.97 | 22.55 | -21.92 | 6.27 | 0.95 | -20.17 | 13.1 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 10.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.49 | 8.71 | 2.23 | 7.08 | 6.63 | 3.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.49 | 8.71 | 2.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.16 | 22.11 | -11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 6.45 | 1.32 | 0.4 | 5.26 | -14.89 | 2.57 | 27.23 | 20.09 | 28.88 | 26.8 | 11.32 | 1.19 | -4.8 | 58.67 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 10.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 8.84 | 1.61 | 6.64 | 6.75 | 3.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 8.84 | 1.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.95 | -55.4 | 10.47 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | -5.65 | -1.36 | 0.38 | -19.15 | 2.7 | 2.02 | -0.49 | 1.0 | 22.77 | -0.16 | -6.63 | 1.25 | 12.61 | 81.16 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 10.42 | 10.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | -20.55 | 3.34 | 6.22 | -14.56 | 4.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | -20.55 | 3.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.13 | 5.97 | 13.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 8.49 | 8.49 | 0.47 | 14.63 | 27.03 | 2.03 | 9.73 | 8.56 | 22.81 | 7.51 | 0 | 1.11 | 32.14 | 23.33 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | 8.75 | 41.4 | 7.28 | 6.9 | 30.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | 8.75 | 41.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.01 | 53.44 | 15.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -7.02 | 28.48 | 0.41 | -12.77 | 57.69 | 1.85 | -13.55 | 17.83 | 21.22 | -18.21 | 0 | 0.84 | 12.0 | -19.23 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 8.05 | -0.19 | 6.81 | 6.24 | 2.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 8.05 | -0.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.31 | 52.33 | -10.27 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | 3.64 | 2.24 | 0.47 | 27.03 | 17.5 | 2.14 | 7.0 | 12.63 | 25.94 | 6.35 | 0 | 0.75 | 8.7 | -28.57 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 10.69 | -2.93 | 6.41 | 7.91 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 10.69 | -2.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.86 | -54.26 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 6.95 | 0.0 | 24.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | -23.33 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 6.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 8.72 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |